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公开(公告)号：US5761066A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US604001
申请日：1996-02-20
CPC分类号： B21B37/16 , G05B13/027
摘要： A device is provided for regulating the thickness of rolling stock in a roller stand. The device includes a control device that controls the roller adjustment of the roller stand as a function of the deviation between a reference thickness value (h*) and an estimated value (h') for the thickness of the rolling stock exiting from the roller stand; a model simulating the rolling process in the roller stand, the model calculating the estimated value (h') on the basis of roller technology parameters and measured values; a thickness measurement device that measures the thickness of the rolling stock after its exit from the roller stand with a measurement delay (T.sub.L) providing a measured thickness value (h.sub.L); a delay device for delaying the estimated value (h') determined by the model by at least approximately the amount of the measurement delay (T.sub.L); a correction device generating a correction value (k) as a function of a deviation (.DELTA.h.sub.L) between the measured thickness value (h.sub.L) and a delayed estimated value (h'.sub.L), the correction value (k) correcting the estimated value (h') provided by the model; a controllable switching device enabling the generation of the correction value (k) to be stopped in time periods during which the thickness measurement device provides no measured thickness values (h.sub.L) or no usable measured thickness values; and a holding device making available during the time periods the correction value (k) last generated for correction of the estimated value (h') provided by the model prior to the generation of the correction value (k) being stopped.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于调节滚子架中的车辆的厚度的装置。 该装置包括控制装置，该控制装置根据从辊架离开的轧制坯料的厚度的参考厚度值（h *）和估计值（h'）之间的偏差来控制辊架的辊调整 ; 模拟轧辊机架轧制过程的模型，该模型基于轧辊技术参数和测量值计算估计值（h'）; 厚度测量装置，其测量在轧辊架出口之后的轧制厚度具有提供测量厚度值（hL）的测量延迟（TL）; 延迟装置，用于将由模型确定的估计值（h'）延迟至少近似于测量延迟量（TL）; 产生作为测量厚度值（hL）与延迟估计值（h'L）之间的偏差（DELTA hL）的函数的校正值（k）的校正装置，校正估计值（k） h'）; 能够在厚度测量装置不提供测量厚度值（hL）或无可用测量厚度值的时间段内停止生成校正值（k）的可控开关装置; 以及在该时间段期间使得在生成校正值（k）之前停止由模型提供的估计值（h'）最后生成的校正值（k）可用的保持装置。
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公开(公告)号：US09271424B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US13261720
申请日：2012-02-17
申请人： Dennis Broemstrup , Siegfried Boehme , Heiko Holighaus , Matthias Mueller , Michael Schnakenberg
发明人： Dennis Broemstrup , Siegfried Boehme , Heiko Holighaus , Matthias Mueller , Michael Schnakenberg
CPC分类号： H05K7/1489 , H02B1/303 , Y10T403/42
摘要： A base or a mounting frame for an electrical enclosure or a rack, includes mounting pieces which are arranged, as corner pieces, in the corner regions of a rectangle or square that extends in an x-y plane. The mounting pieces are produced in a respective shaping process and include first and second mounting faces which lie outside with respect to the rectangle or square, which extend in the x direction and in the y direction at a right angle thereto and which extend in a space direction z at a right angle to the x-y plane. Sections of a system of covers are brought into contact with the mounting faces, where the covers having lateral covers with cover walls that are flat on the exterior and that have reinforcing ribs extending longitudinally on the interior, and are fastened to receiving structures of the mounting pieces by connecting structure.
摘要翻译： 用于电气外壳或机架的基座或安装框架包括安装件，其安装成在x-y平面中延伸的矩形或正方形的拐角区域中的角部件。 安装件在相应的成形工艺中制造，并且包括相对于矩形或正方形位于外侧的第一和第二安装面，其在x方向和y方向上以与其成直角的方向延伸，并且在空间中延伸 方向z与xy平面成直角。 覆盖系统的部分与安装面接触，其中盖具有侧壁盖，盖子在外部是平坦的，并且具有在内部纵向延伸的加强肋，并且被紧固到安装件的接收结构 连接结构件。
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公开(公告)号：US20140082918A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-27
申请号：US13996811
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： Christoph Grevener , Uwe Habisreitinger , Andreas Krevet , Matthias Mueller , Thomas Stark , Konrad Wirth , Michael Zuern
发明人： Christoph Grevener , Uwe Habisreitinger , Andreas Krevet , Matthias Mueller , Thomas Stark , Konrad Wirth , Michael Zuern
IPC分类号： B62D65/04
CPC分类号： B62D65/04 , B62D24/00 , B62D25/2009 , B62D65/10 , B62D65/12 , B65D65/12 , Y10T29/49622 , Y10T29/49828 , Y10T29/49829 , Y10T29/49904
摘要： A method for assembling motor vehicles in which a drive train, chassis and floor module are pre-assembled and then connected to a shell of the motor vehicle. The floor module is pre-assembled in a first pre-assembly process and the drive train and the chassis are pre-assembled in a second pre-assembly process. The floor module, the drive train and the chassis are combined and then connected to the shell of the motor vehicle.
摘要翻译： 一种用于组装机动车辆的方法，其中传动系，底盘和地板模块被预组装，然后连接到机动车辆的壳体。 地板模块在第一预组装过程中预先组装，并且传动系和底盘在第二预组装过程中被预组装。 地板模块，传动系和底盘组合在一起，然后连接到机动车辆的外壳。
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公开(公告)号：US20130227938A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-05
申请号：US13695931
申请日：2011-02-25
IPC分类号： F15B15/00
CPC分类号： F15B15/00 , B60K6/12 , F15B1/02 , F15B11/072 , F15B21/14 , F15B2211/20569 , F15B2211/625 , F15B2211/88 , Y02T10/6208
摘要： A drive includes a hydraulic machine configured to convert kinetic energy into hydraulic energy and a hydrostatic energy store configured to be charged by the hydraulic machine. The drive further includes a control device configured to control the preloading of the store as a function of an operating state of a device driven by the drive. A hydrostatic energy store for a drive of a device includes a hydraulic machine which converts kinetic energy into hydraulic energy and charges the store. The store further includes a control device configured to vary a preloading of the store as a function of an operating state of the device. A method for adapting a preloading of a hydrostatic energy store includes determining an operating state of the device, determining the optimum preloading as a function of the determined operating state, and setting the preloading. A control device controls the setting of the preloading.
摘要翻译： 驱动器包括被配置为将动能转换为液压能量的液压机构以及被配置为由液压机充电的静水能量存储器。 驱动器还包括控制装置，其被配置为根据由驱动器驱动的装置的操作状态来控制存储器的预加载。 用于装置的驱动的静水能量储存器包括将动能转换成液压能量并对商店充电的液压机。 商店还包括配置成根据设备的操作状态改变商店的预加载的控制装置。 用于适应静液压能量储存器的预加载的方法包括确定装置的运行状态，根据所确定的运行状态确定最佳预加载，以及设定预加载。 控制装置控制预加载的设置。
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公开(公告)号：US08397318B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US11732494
申请日：2007-04-03
摘要： The system for flushing a vacuum toilet contains a urinal basin having a drain, which is connected to a drain line, and a bypass line, into which the drain line discharges, and which is connectable via a suction valve to a vacuum system. By generating a main air current in the bypass line and a secondary air current in the drain line, a noise emission in the area of the urinal basin may be significantly reduced.
摘要翻译： 用于冲洗真空马桶的系统包括具有连接到排水管的排水口和排水管排出的旁通管的尿液盆，并且其可经由吸入阀连接到真空系统。 通过在旁路管路中产生主气流和排水管路中的二次气流，可以显着地减小尿盆的区域中的噪声发射。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08101019B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12334646
申请日：2008-12-15
IPC分类号： C30B15/14 , C30B11/00 , C30B21/04 , C30B13/00 , C30B28/08 , C30B9/00 , C30B17/00 , C30B21/02 , C30B28/06 , C30B35/00
CPC分类号： C30B11/003 , C30B11/04 , C30B29/06 , Y10T117/10
摘要： In the method of making a monocrystalline or polycrystalline semiconductor material semiconductor raw material is introduced into a melting crucible and directionally solidified using a vertical gradient freeze method. The molten material trickles downward, so that the raw material that has not yet melted gradually slumps in the melting crucible. The semiconductor raw material is replenished from above onto a zone of semiconductor raw material which has not yet melted or is not completely melted to at least partly compensate for shrinkage of the raw material and to raise the filling level. To reduce the melting time and influence the thermal conditions in the system as little as possible, the semiconductor raw material to be replenished is heated to a temperature below its melting temperature and introduced into the crucible in the heated state.
摘要翻译： 在制造单晶或多晶半导体材料的方法中，使用垂直梯度冷冻法将半导体原料引入熔融坩埚中并定向凝固。 熔融材料向下流动，使得尚未熔化的原料在熔化的坩埚中逐渐下降。 半导体原料从上方补充到尚未熔化或不完全熔化的至少部分地补偿原料收缩并提高填充水平的半导体原料区域上。 为了尽可能少地减少熔融时间并影响系统中的热条件，待补充的半导体原料被加热至低于其熔融温度的温度，并在加热状态下引入坩埚。
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公开(公告)号：US20100269496A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12158157
申请日：2006-12-20
CPC分类号： B60K6/12 , B60T1/10 , Y02T10/6208 , Y02T10/92 , Y10T74/19149
摘要： The invention relates to a hydrostatic piston engine (11) and a drive (1) for recovering brake energy. The drive comprises a driving shaft (4) and a first accumulator (12) for accumulating pressure energy. The first accumulator (12) is connected to a hydrostatic piston engine (11). Said hydrostatic piston engine (11) has a coupling (9) and can be connected to the driving shaft (4) by means of the coupling (9). The hydrostatic piston engine (11) comprises a housing in which a cylinder drum and the driving shaft (4) are rotatably received. The cylinder drum can be connected to the driving shaft (4) by means of the coupling (9) in a rotationally fixed manner.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于回收制动能量的静液压活塞发动机（11）和驱动装置（1）。 该驱动器包括用于累积压力能量的驱动轴（4）和第一蓄能器（12）。 第一蓄能器（12）连接到静液压活塞发动机（11）。 所述静液压活塞发动机（11）具有联轴器（9）并且可以通过联轴器（9）连接到驱动轴（4）。 静液压活塞式发动机（11）包括壳体，气缸鼓和驱动轴（4）可旋转地接收在壳体中。 气缸鼓可以通过联接器（9）以旋转固定的方式连接到驱动轴（4）。
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8.发明申请DRIVE HAVING AN ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR STORING KINETIC ENERGY 失效具有能量储存装置的驱动和用于存储动能的方法公开(公告)号：US20100089044A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12280976
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： Rolf Rathke , Christine Ehret , Martin Behm , Matthias Mueller
发明人： Rolf Rathke , Christine Ehret , Martin Behm , Matthias Mueller
CPC分类号： B60T1/10 , B60K6/12 , Y02T10/6208
摘要： The invention relates to a drive (1) having an energy storage device and a method for storing brake energy. A drive (1) has an energy storage device having a hydrostatic piston engine (9) and a storage element (11) which is connected thereto. In a high-pressure storage line (10), an adjustable throttle location (15) is arranged between the piston engine (9) and the storage element (11). During the braking operation, the adjustable throttle location (15) is adjusted in accordance with a detected requested brake torque. The pressure medium is conveyed from the hydrostatic piston engine (9) via the adjustable throttle location (15) into the storage element (11).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有储能装置的驱动装置（1）和储存制动能量的方法。 驱动器（1）具有具有液压活塞式发动机（9）和与其连接的存储元件（11）的储能装置。 在高压储存管线（10）中，在活塞发动机（9）和存储元件（11）之间布置有可调节的节流位置（15）。 在制动操作期间，可调节的节气门位置（15）根据检测到的所请求的制动转矩被调节。 压力介质通过可调节节流位置（15）从静压活塞发动机（9）输送到储存元件（11）中。
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公开(公告)号：US20100068133A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12595429
申请日：2008-04-15
CPC分类号： B01J8/0492 , B01J2208/00309 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/169
摘要： The invention relates to a reformer for converting fuel and oxidising agent into a reformate, the reformer comprising an oxidising zone to which a mixture of fuel and oxidising agent is supplyable via a first fuel supply and a first oxidising agent supply and an injection and mixture formation zone disposed downstream of the oxidising zone to which further fuel is supplyable via a second fuel supply, a second oxidising agent supply being provided via which further oxidising agent is supplyable to the injection and mixture formation zone. According to the invention it is contemplated that the second oxidising agent supply is, relative to the second fuel supply, arranged so that it generates a barrier oxidising agent cushion in the area in front of the second fuel supply to prevent a heat transfer from the mixture from the oxidising zone to the second fuel supply. The invention further relates to a method for operating such a reformer.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将燃料和氧化剂转化为重整产品的重整器，该重整器包括一个氧化区，燃料和氧化剂的混合物可经由第一燃料供应和第一氧化剂供应以及注入和混合物形成 设置在氧化区的下游，通过第二燃料供给另外的燃料，提供第二氧化剂供应，其中另外的氧化剂可供给注入和混合物形成区。 根据本发明，预期第二氧化剂供应相对于第二燃料供应被布置为使得其在第二燃料供应器前面的区域中产生阻挡氧化剂缓冲剂以防止来自混合物的热传递 从氧化区到第二个燃料供应。 本发明还涉及一种操作这种重整器的方法。
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10.发明申请METHOD FOR DETERMINING A SETTING PARAMETER FOR A HYDROSTATIC DISPLACEMENT UNIT AND A CORRESPONDING SYSTEM 审中-公开用于确定静止位移单元和对应系统的设置参数的方法公开(公告)号：US20100043417A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12543891
申请日：2009-08-19
IPC分类号： B60K6/12
CPC分类号： F04B51/00 , F04B2201/1201 , F04B2201/1202 , F04B2205/05
摘要： A method and a system for determining a setting parameter of a hydrostatic displacement unit is provided. In the method, a pressure value, a rotational speed value, and a torque value are determined. The setting parameter can be determined with use of the pressure value, rotational speed value, torque value of the setting parameter characteristic diagram, and a setting parameter characteristic diagram, which is an inverted efficiency characteristic diagram, which has at least pressure, rotational speed, and torque as input parameters. The system can include a system unit for determining a pressure value, a system unit for determining a rotational speed value, a system unit for determining a torque value, and a system unit for determining the setting parameter with use of the pressure value, rotational speed value, torque value, and a characteristic diagram, whereby the system for determining a setting parameter is formed so that during the determination of the setting parameter it can use as a characteristic diagram a setting parameter characteristic diagram, which is an inverted efficiency characteristic diagram or torque characteristic diagram, which has at least pressure, rotational speed, and torque as input parameters.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于确定静液压位移单元的设定参数的方法和系统。 在该方法中，确定压力值，转速值和转矩值。 可以通过使用压力值，转速值，设定参数特性图的转矩值以及作为反转效率特性图的设定参数特性图来确定设定参数，其具有至少压力，转速， 和扭矩作为输入参数。 该系统可以包括用于确定压力值的系统单元，用于确定转速值的系统单元，用于确定转矩值的系统单元，以及用于使用压力值确定设定参数的系统单元，转速 值，扭矩值和特性图，由此形成用于确定设定参数的系统，使得在确定设定参数期间，可以将特性图用作反转效率特性图的设定参数特性图，或者 转矩特性曲线至少具有作为输入参数的压力，转速和转矩。
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