公开(公告)号：US4564067A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-14

申请号：US468895

申请日：1983-02-23

申请人： Ulrich Premel

发明人： Ulrich Premel

IPC分类号： F22B1/18 ,  F22B9/00 ,  F28D7/10

CPC分类号： F22B1/1884 ,  F22B9/00 ,  Y10S165/414

摘要： A waste-heat tank which is constructed as a pressure tank, is charged with coolant, and is connected after a pressure gasification. The waste-heat tank has a cooled feed device or tubular-fin-tubular construction which includes an ash container. The waste-heat tank also has a gas/liquid heat exchanger which includes equally long tubular elements which serve as heat transfer surfaces and are integrated into tubular or planar wall units. Each element of the tubular elements is formed of a tube having an axis which is located extending generally parallel to the container axis of the waste-heat tank. Each element itself is guided in a winding manner. Each tube opens via a feed tube into the finger-like end portion of the feed device. The finger-like end portion is coated with refractory material. Each tube is arranged in an individual tubular or channel-like chamber about a polygonal, preferably hexagonal, tubular or channel-like inner space arrangement.

摘要翻译： 作为压力罐构成的废热箱，装有冷却剂，在加压气化后连接。 废热罐具有冷却的进料装置或管状翅片管状结构，其包括灰分容器。 废热罐还具有气体/液体热交换器，其包括用作传热表面的同样长的管状元件并且被集成到管状或平面壁单元中。 管状元件的每个元件由具有大致平行于废热箱的容器轴线延伸的轴线的管形成。 每个元件本身都以绕线的方式引导。 每个管通过进料管打开进入装置的手指状端部。 手指状端部涂有耐火材料。 每个管布置在单独的管状或通道状室中，围绕多边形，优选六边形，管状或通道状内部空间布置。

公开(公告)号：US4803957A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-14

申请号：US169299

申请日：1988-03-17

申请人： Ulrich Premel

发明人： Ulrich Premel

IPC分类号： F28D7/02 ,  F22D1/00

CPC分类号： F28D7/024

摘要： A gas/liquid heat exchanger. Process gases leaving the heat-transfer elements of a heat-transfer-surface unit are guided through the displacement body that is associated with that unit. Feed water is introduced into the displacement body at the lower end thereof. After countercurrent heat-exchange flow relative to the process gas, the feed water is withdrawn from the upper end of the displacement body, and is introduced into a zone of downwardly flowing water.

摘要翻译： 气体/液体热交换器。 离开热传递表面单元的传热元件的工艺气体被引导通过与该单元相关联的位移体。 给水在其下端被引入位移体。 在相对于处理气体逆流热交换流动之后，进料水从位移体的上端排出，并被引入到向下流动的水的区域中。

公开(公告)号：US4721065A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-26

申请号：US9411

申请日：1987-01-30

申请人： Horst Mohrenstecher ,  Ulrich Premel

发明人： Horst Mohrenstecher ,  Ulrich Premel

IPC分类号： F22B1/18 ,  F28D7/00 ,  F22D1/00

CPC分类号： F22B1/1884 ,  F28D7/0066

摘要： In a process for cooling hot process gases from a pressure gasification reactor the hot process gas is passed through a heat exchange with water to produce saturated steam and then in countercurrent heat exchange with said saturated steam to generate superheated steam, production of saturated steam and superheated steam are performed in a single pressure vessel. Correspondingly the two necessary heating surfaces packages are arranged in an upright pressure vessel one above the other.

摘要翻译： 在用于冷却来自压力气化反应器的热处理气体的过程中，使热处理气体与水进行热交换以产生饱和蒸汽，然后与所述饱和蒸汽逆流热交换以产生过热蒸汽，产生饱和蒸汽和过热 蒸汽在单个压力容器中进行。 相应地，两个必要的加热表面包装件一个在另一个上方布置在直立的压力容器中。

公开(公告)号：US4463686A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-07

申请号：US539328

申请日：1983-10-05

申请人： Ulrich Premel

发明人： Ulrich Premel

IPC分类号： C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/52 ,  F23J1/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/526 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J2200/36 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/1246

摘要： An apparatus for dry removal of hot residues resulting from a gasification of coal or carbon-containing solid materials in the lower region or a shaft-like fluid flow gasification reactor which is operated under pressure in downward flow. A wall-heating surface, having upward flow therethrough and having a tube-fin-tube construction, is disposed parallel to and on the inner side of the insulation of the pressure tank wall. This wall-heating surface tapers in the manner of a funnel from a large cylindrical diameter to a small cylindrical diameter. The wall-heating surface has a constricted throat, and thereafter passes over from the cylindrical cross section to the cross section of a four-cornered chamber. Inlet openings are located directly ahead of and at the narrowest point of the constricted throat for cold, clean product gas which is used as fluidizing and cooling gas. A size-reducing and conveying device in the form of two cooled crushing rings which operate in opposite directions is disposed after the constricted throat. Convection heating surfaces provided with small tube intervals are tied into the cooling medium circulation for the wall-heating surface. A shutoff or charging system is disposed directly below the entry region or the cooled wall-heating surface.

摘要翻译： 用于干燥除去下部区域中的煤或含碳固体材料气化产生的热残余物的装置或在向下流动下在压力下操作的轴状流体流化气化反应器。 具有向上流动并具有管翅管构造的壁加热表面平行于压力罐壁的绝缘体的内侧设置。 该壁加热表面以漏斗的方式从大的圆柱直径缩小到小的圆柱直径。 壁加热表面具有收缩的喉部，然后从圆柱形横截面越过四角室的横截面。 入口开口直接位于收缩喉管的最狭窄处，用于冷却，清洁的产品气体，用作流化和冷却气体。 两个冷却破碎环形式的尺寸减小和输送装置在相反的方向上工作，在收缩的喉管之后设置。 具有小管间隔的对流加热面被连接到用于壁加热表面的冷却介质循环中。 关闭或充电系统直接设置在入口区域或冷却壁加热面下方。

公开(公告)号：US5038856A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-13

申请号：US447220

申请日：1989-12-07

申请人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Ulrich Premel

发明人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Ulrich Premel

IPC分类号： F16L57/00 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F22B37/10 ,  F22B37/14 ,  F28F19/00

CPC分类号： F16L57/00 ,  F22B1/1876 ,  F22B37/107 ,  F22B37/143 ,  F28F19/00 ,  Y10S165/92

摘要： An arrangement for the protection of tube sections of platen-like heat-transfer surfaces disposed in a gas conduit against wear by gases laden with solid particles. A wear-protection element can be withdrawn from the gas conduit, in the direction of the lengthwise direction thereof, without the need to first loosen a fixed connection to the tube sections that are to be protected. The wear-protection element can be in the form of a rotatable deflector that protects the rounded end portions of tubes, or can be in the form of a solid section that protects linear tube sections.

摘要翻译： 用于保护设置在气体导管中的台板状传热表面的管段的保护装置，以抵抗载有固体颗粒的气体的磨损。 磨损保护元件可以沿着其长度方向从气体管道中取出，而不需要首先松开与待保护的管部分的固定连接。 磨损保护元件可以是保护管的圆形端部的可旋转偏转器的形式，或者可以是保护线性管部分的实心部分的形式。

公开(公告)号：US4841917A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-27

申请号：US226125

申请日：1988-07-29

申请人： Ulrich Premel

发明人： Ulrich Premel

IPC分类号： C10J3/86 ,  F28G7/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/86 ,  F28G7/00 ,  C10J2300/1603

摘要： A radiation cooling unit for cooling dust-laden gas. At least one cylindrical radiation heat transfer surface is disposed in a tank adjacent to, and extending essentially along the length of, an inner wall of the tank. First knock-or impact-beating devices disposed externally of the tank act upon the cylindrical heat transfer surface through the wall of the tank. A plurality of essentially radially and axially extending, partition-like radiation heat transfer surfaces are disposed within a free space in the tank, and each comprise axially extending tubes and at least one header. Second knock- or impact-beating devices are disposed externally of the tank, extend through the cylindrical heat transfer surface, and act upon radially outwardly disposed edges of the partition-like heat transfer surfaces, with the length-to-width ratio of the latter being such that they are adapted to be accelerated and cleaned by the second knock- or impact-beating devices. The partition-like radiation heat transfer surfaces are preferably radially distributed about the periphery of the cooling unit.

摘要翻译： 用于冷却含尘气体的辐射冷却单元。 至少一个圆柱形辐射传热表面设置在与罐的内壁相邻并且基本沿长度方向延伸的罐的槽中。 设置在罐外部的第一敲击或冲击击打装置通过罐的壁作用在圆柱形传热表面上。 多个基本上径向和轴向延伸的分隔状辐射热传递表面设置在罐的自由空间内，并且每个包括轴向延伸的管和至少一个集管。 第二敲击或冲击打击装置设置在罐的外部，延伸穿过圆柱形传热表面，并且作用在分隔式传热表面的径向向外设置的边缘上，其中后者的长宽比 使得它们适于被第二敲击或冲击打击装置加速和清洁。 隔板状辐射传热表面优选围绕冷却单元的周边径向分布。

公开(公告)号：US4457361A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-03

申请号：US397849

申请日：1982-07-13

申请人： Ulrich Premel ,  Gustav Thones

发明人： Ulrich Premel ,  Gustav Thones

IPC分类号： B08B7/02 ,  F28G7/00 ,  F28D11/06

CPC分类号： F28G7/00 ,  B08B7/02 ,  Y10T29/4583

摘要： A method and apparatus including a connection element for transfer of knock- or impact-beating energy from a mechanically, hydraulically or pneumatically driven knock- or impact-beating device upon heating or cooling surfaces to be cleaned intermittently. The heating or cooling surfaces are installed in a container or vessel driven and operated on the gas side at an elevated pressure compared with respect to the atmospheric environmental pressure. The heating or cooling surfaces have external flow of hot, dust-laden gases thereagainst. The knock- or impact-beating device is fastened externally of the pressure container. In the region of the knock- or impact-beating energy transferring from the knock- or impact-beating device as far as to the heating or cooling surface to be cleaned there is applying of a counter gas pressure during energy transfer as to the higher container-gas pressure otherwise preventing or precluding the energy transfer; the container-gas pressure is countered with a gas pressure of equal magnitude which is communicating or non-communicating with respect thereto. A pressure equalizing or balancing connection element is inserted or connected between the mechanically, pneumatically or hydraulically operated and driven knock- or impact-beating device and the heating or cooling surface to be cleaned. This connection element collectively includes the housings, the energy transfer element and a shut-off or blocking element. A compensating or equalizing passage connecting both of the pressure chambers of the pressure container is provided with the energy transfer element and sealing elements are provided to separate the pressure chambers from each other and to seal against the housings.

摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置，包括用于在间歇地加热或冷却被清洁表面时从机械，液压或气动驱动的敲击或冲击打浆装置传递敲击或冲击打击能量的连接元件。 加热或冷却表面安装在与大气环境压力相比在升高的压力下在气体侧驱动和操作的容器或容器中。 加热或冷却表面有外部流动的热，含尘气体。 敲击或冲击打击装置紧固在压力容器的外部。 在从敲击或冲击打击装置转移到被清洁的加热或冷却表面的敲击或冲击打击能量的区域中，在能量转移期间施加相对气体压力的高容器 - 气体压力，否则阻止或排除能量转移; 容器 - 气体压力与相同大小的气体压力相对应地进行通信或不连通。 压力均衡或平衡连接元件插入或连接在机械，气动或液压操作和驱动的敲击或冲击打击装置与要清洁的加热或冷却表面之间。 该连接元件共同地包括壳体，能量传递元件和截止或阻挡元件。 连接压力容器的压力室的补偿或平衡通道设置有能量传递元件，并且提供密封元件以将压力室彼此分离并密封住壳体。

公开(公告)号：US4694782A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-22

申请号：US811497

申请日：1985-12-20

申请人： Ulrich Premel ,  Rolf Dorling ,  Manfred Schultze

发明人： Ulrich Premel ,  Rolf Dorling ,  Manfred Schultze

IPC分类号： F22B1/18 ,  F22D1/00

CPC分类号： F22B1/1846

摘要： With a process for producing high-pressure superheated steam via hot reaction gases of a gas generator, in which coal or carbon containing materials are gasified, the production of the high-pressure superheated steam is effected in the gas generator and in a waste heat system. The gas generator preferably is provided with at least two integrated vaporizers, especially a radiation vaporizer and a radiation vaporizer and a radiation superheater.

摘要翻译： 通过气体发生器的热反应气体生产高压过热蒸汽的方法，其中含有煤或碳的材料气化，在气体发生器和废热系统中实现高压过热蒸汽的生产 。 气体发生器优选地设置有至少两个集成的蒸发器，特别是辐射蒸发器和辐射蒸发器和辐射过热器。

公开(公告)号：US4538676A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-03

申请号：US468942

申请日：1983-02-23

申请人： Ulrich Premel ,  Jorgen Becker

发明人： Ulrich Premel ,  Jorgen Becker

IPC分类号： F22B1/18 ,  F28D7/16 ,  F28F1/12 ,  F28F9/22 ,  F28D7/12

CPC分类号： F28F9/22 ,  F28F1/12 ,  F28F2009/226 ,  Y10S165/438

摘要： A gas/liquid, parallel flow heat exchanger in a waste-heat tank which is constructed as a pressure tank, is charged with coolant, and is connected after a pressure gasification. The waste-heat tank includes conduit-like elements of equal length which serve as heat transfer surfaces and are installed in conduit-like components or wall units. The wall units divide the interior of the waste-heat tank into regions having upwardly and downwardly directed fluid flow. A central, coaxial, polygonal, preferably hexagonal, cylindrical displacement body is provided, with the number of surfaces of the displacement body depending upon the number of heat transfer surface elements. Also provided are wall units which project out of the wall of the container of the waste-heat tank into the interior thereof across from the corners of the polygonal displacement body. Cylindrical displacement bodies are located centrally between the corners of the polygonal displacement body on an imaginary circle. The heat transfer surface elements, in turn, are coaxially arranged about these cylindrical displacement bodies.

摘要翻译： 在作为压力罐构造的废热箱中的气/液并联流动热交换器中装有冷却剂，并且在加压气化之后连接。 废热箱包括用作传热表面的相同长度的导管状元件，并且安装在导管状部件或壁单元中。 壁单元将废热箱的内部分成具有向上和向下指向的流体流的区域。 提供了中心的，同轴的，多边形的，优选为六边形的圆柱形位移体，位移体的表面的数量取决于传热表面元件的数量。 还设置有从废热箱的容器的壁突出到多边形位移体的角部的内部的壁单元。 圆柱形位移体位于虚拟圆上的多边形位移体的角部之间的中心。 传热表面元件又围绕这些圆柱形位移体同轴布置。

公开(公告)号：US4478608A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-23

申请号：US417871

申请日：1982-09-14

申请人： Rolf Dorling ,  Ulrich Premel

发明人： Rolf Dorling ,  Ulrich Premel

IPC分类号： B01D51/10 ,  B01D50/00 ,  B01D51/00 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10J3/84

CPC分类号： C10J3/86 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/026 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： A method of treating process gases coming from a gasification reactor before entry of such process gases into a system of waste heat utilization. The process gases are cooled off to a temperature of at least 800.degree. C. before entry thereof into the waste heat system. Thereafter, the gases are extensively freed of solid matter in a cyclone separator system located ahead of the convective cooling system, and thereafter the gases are cooled off further to a temperature of at least 250.degree. C. in a convective cooling system.

摘要翻译： 在将这些工艺气体进入废热利用系统之前，处理来自气化反应器的处理气体的方法。 在进入废热系统之前，将工艺气体冷却至至少800℃的温度。 此后，气体在位于对流冷却系统之前的旋风分离器系统中被广泛地除去固体物质，之后在对流冷却系统中将气体进一步冷却至至少250℃的温度。