Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a metal gate is provided. A substrate having a first conductive type transistor and a second conductive type transistor formed thereon is provided. The first conductive type transistor has a first trench and the second conductive type transistor has a second trench. A first work function layer is formed in the first trench. A hardening process is performed for the first work function layer. A softening process is performed for a portion of the first work function layer. A pull back step is performed to remove the portion of the first work function layer. A second work function layer is formed in the second trench. A low resistive metal layer is formed in the first trench and the second trench.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device with fin-shaped structure is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a fin-shaped structure on the substrate; and an epitaxial layer on a top surface and part of the sidewall of the fin-shaped structure, in which the epitaxial layer and the fin-shaped structure includes a linear gradient of germanium concentration therebetween.
Abstract:
A multigate field effect transistor includes two fin-shaped structures and a dielectric layer. The fin-shaped structures are located on a substrate. The dielectric layer covers the substrate and the fin-shaped structures. At least two voids are located in the dielectric layer between the two fin-shaped structures. Moreover, the present invention also provides a multigate field effect transistor process for forming said multigate field effect transistor including the following steps. Two fin-shaped structures are formed on a substrate. A dielectric layer covers the substrate and the two fin-shaped structures, wherein at least two voids are formed in the dielectric layer between the two fin-shaped structures.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure includes a fin-shaped structure and a gate. The fin-shaped structure is located in a substrate, wherein the fin-shaped structure has a through hole located right below a vacant part. The gate surrounds the vacant part. Moreover, the present invention also provides a semiconductor process including the following steps for forming said semiconductor structure. A substrate is provided. A fin-shaped structure is formed in the substrate, wherein the fin-shaped structure has a bottom part and a top part. A part of the bottom part is removed to form a vacant part in the corresponding top part, thereby forming the vacant part over a through hole. A gate is formed to surround the vacant part.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure includes a gate structure, an epitaxial layer and a carbon-containing silicon germanium cap layer. The gate structure is located on a substrate. The epitaxial layer is located in the substrate beside the gate structure. The carbon-containing silicon germanium cap layer is located on the epitaxial layer. Otherwise, semiconductor processes for forming said semiconductor structure are also provided.
Abstract:
A strained silicon channel semiconductor structure comprises a substrate having an upper surface, a gate structure formed on the upper surface, at least one recess formed in the substrate at lateral sides of the gate structure, wherein the recess has at least one sidewall which has an upper sidewall and a lower sidewall concaved in the direction to the gate structure, and the included angle between the upper sidewall and horizontal plane ranges between 54.5°-90°, and an epitaxial layer filled into the two recesses.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device having epitaxial structures includes a gate structure positioned on a substrate, epitaxial structures formed in the substrate at two sides of the gate structure, and an undoped cap layer formed on the epitaxial structures. The epitaxial structures include a dopant. The epitaxial structures and the undoped cap layer include a first semiconductor material having a first lattice constant and a second semiconductor material having a second lattice constant. The second lattice constant is larger than the first lattice constant. The second semiconductor material in the epitaxial structure includes a first concentration and the second semiconductor material in the undoped cap layer includes a second concentration. The second concentration is lower than the first concentration, and is upwardly decreased.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device including a substrate, a spacer and a high-k dielectric layer having a U-shape profile is provided. The spacer located on the substrate surrounds and defines a trench. The high-k dielectric layer having a U-shape profile is located in the trench, and the high-k dielectric layer having a U-shape profile exposes an upper portion of the sidewalls of the trench.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, at least a first fin structure, at least a second fin structure, a first gate, a second gate, a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region. The semiconductor substrate has at least a first active region to dispose the first fin structure and at least a second active region to dispose the second fin structure. The first/second fin structure partially overlapped by the first/second gate has a first/second stress, and the first stress and the second stress are different from each other. The first/second source/drain region is disposed in the first/second fin structure at two sides of the first/second gate.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating semiconductor device with fin-shaped structure is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: forming a fin-shaped structure on a substrate; forming a first dielectric layer on the substrate and the fin-shaped structure; depositing a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer; etching back a portion of the second dielectric layer; removing part of the first dielectric layer to expose a top surface and part of the sidewall of the fin-shaped structure; forming an epitaxial layer to cover the exposed top surface and part of the sidewall of the fin-shaped structure; and removing a portion of the second dielectric layer.