Nanoparticle colloid, method for its production and its use in the growth of carbon nanotubes
    1.
    发明申请
    Nanoparticle colloid, method for its production and its use in the growth of carbon nanotubes 审中-公开
    纳米粒子胶体,其生产方法及其在碳纳米管生长中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20070202304A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:US11362261

    申请日:2006-02-27

    IPC分类号: B44C1/17

    摘要: A method for producing a colloid of metallic nanoparticles including the steps of: providing metal ions in solution; providing a stabilizing agent; and reducing said metal ions in the presence of said stabilizing agent, so that metallic nanoparticles are formed with a surrounding layer of said stabilizing agent, wherein the reduction step is carried out at a temperature of not less than 20° C. and not more than 150° C. The metallic nanoparticles are formed of a mixture of transition metal and noble metal, such as Ni—Pd. The resultant nanoparticles have a high stability in terms of size and chemical degradation and so can be stored for long periods. They are therefore particularly suited for forming patterned nanoparticle arrays on a substrate by nanocontact printing for the subsequent formation of a corresponding array of carbon nanotubes or nanofibers via plasma enhanced CVD.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造金属纳米粒子胶体的方法,包括以下步骤:在溶液中提供金属离子; 提供稳定剂; 并在所述稳定剂存在下还原所述金属离子,使金属纳米颗粒与所述稳定剂的周围层形成,其中所述还原步骤在不低于20℃且不大于 150℃。金属纳米颗粒由过渡金属和贵金属的混合物如Ni-Pd形成。 所得纳米颗粒在尺寸和化学降解方面具有高稳定性,因此可以长期储存。 因此,它们特别适用于通过纳米接触印刷在衬底上形成图案化纳米颗粒阵列,以便随后通过等离子体增强CVD形成相应阵列的碳纳米管或纳米纤维。

    Field effect transistor including multiple aspect ratio trapping structures

    公开(公告)号:US10181526B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-15

    申请号:US15602593

    申请日:2017-05-23

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to a field-effect transistor and a method of fabricating the same. A field-effect transistor includes a semiconductor substrate including a first semiconductor material having a first lattice constant, and a fin structure on the semiconductor substrate. The fin structure includes a second semiconductor material having a second lattice constant that is different from the first lattice constant. The fin structure further includes a lower portion that is elongated in a first direction, a plurality of upper portions protruding from the lower portion and elongated in a second direction that is different from the first direction, and a gate structure crossing the plurality of upper portions.