Insulating toroid cores and windings
    1.
    发明授权
    Insulating toroid cores and windings 失效
    绝缘环形铁芯和绕组

    公开(公告)号:US06300857B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-09

    申请号:US09685710

    申请日:2000-10-11

    申请人: Warren E. Herwig

    发明人: Warren E. Herwig

    IPC分类号: H01F2728

    CPC分类号: H01F27/2895 H01F27/324

    摘要: A transformer and method of making a transformer is disclosed. The transformer has a magnetic core, a first winding and a second winding. The first and second windings are wound about the core, and an insulating jacket, which includes a plurality of protrusion, mounted about the core. One of the first and second windings is wound about the insulating jacket. The core is preferably a toroid core in one embodiment. Some of the anchors are on the inner diameter of the insulating jacket, and other on the outer diameter of the insulating jacket. The anchors are preferably spaced at equal circumferential positions. The windings are a progressive windings, with various sections, and each section has a number of layers. Each progressive section is anchored by at least two of the anchors. The first and second windings are wound directly on the core insulation, and the insulating jacket is mounted directly on the core. The windings are separated by protrusions having sufficient size to provide electrical clearance and reduce electrical creepage.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种变压器和制造变压器的方法。 变压器具有磁芯,第一绕组和第二绕组。 第一和第二绕组围绕芯缠绕,并且包括安装在芯周围的多个突起的绝缘护套。 第一和第二绕组中的一个缠绕在绝缘套上。 在一个实施例中,芯优选为环形芯。 一些锚固件位于绝缘护套的内径上,而在绝缘护套的外径上。 锚定件优选地在相等的圆周位置处间隔开。 绕组是具有各种部分的渐进绕组,并且每个部分具有多个层。 每个渐进部分由至少两个锚点锚定。 第一和第二绕组直接缠绕在芯绝缘体上,绝缘护套直接安装在芯上。 绕组由具有足够尺寸的突起分开以提供电气间隙并减少电爬电。

    Weld current sensor
    2.
    发明授权
    Weld current sensor 失效
    焊接电流传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5221894A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-22

    申请号:US844209

    申请日:1992-03-02

    申请人: Warren E. Herwig

    发明人: Warren E. Herwig

    IPC分类号: G01R19/165

    CPC分类号: G01R19/16509

    摘要: A weld current switch includes a channel-shaped core, a shunt, and a magnetic reed switch. The magnetic reed switch and shunt are placed across the core poles. An electrical conductor carrying high current passes through the core. Upon deenergization of the electrical current, a residual magnetism remains in the core. The residual magnetism is normally high enough to prevent the magnetic reed switch from opening. However, the shunt directs sufficient magnetic flux from the switch such that the switch senses a much lower level of magnetic flux than if the shunt were not present. As a result, the switch opens, even with the high residual flux in the core. The increased reliability of the switch upon decreasing current at electrical conductor deenergization enables the weld current switch to use a higher sensitivity switch than was formerly possible. The higher sensitivity switch reduces the level of magnetic flux at which the reed switch will close on increasing current upon energization of the electrical conductor.

    摘要翻译: 焊接电流开关包括通道形磁芯,分流器和磁簧开关。 磁簧开关和分流器放置在核心极上。 携带高电流的电导体穿过芯体。 在电流断电时,磁芯中残留有磁性。 剩余磁通常高到足以防止磁簧开关断开。 然而,分流器引导来自开关的足够的磁通量,使得开关感测到比不存在分流器时低得多的磁通量。 结果,即使在芯中具有高剩余通量,开关也将打开。 在电导体断电时降低电流时开关的可靠性提高使得焊接电流开关能够使用比以前更高的灵敏度开关。 较高的灵敏度开关降低了磁通量的水平,在通电时,簧片开关将在增加电流时关闭。

    Lift vehicle with fail-safe overload protective system
    3.
    发明授权
    Lift vehicle with fail-safe overload protective system 失效
    具有失效安全过载保护系统的提升车辆

    公开(公告)号:US4068773A

    公开(公告)日:1978-01-17

    申请号:US564719

    申请日:1975-04-03

    IPC分类号: B66F17/00 G08B21/00

    CPC分类号: B66F17/003

    摘要: An overload protective system continuously monitors the forward overturning moment on a counterbalanced lift truck and prevents further raising of the carriage or further forward tilting of the mast when the overturning moment is excessive. Resistance strain gage sensors mounted on a load carrying tilt jack pin which resists the overturning moment are connected in an electrical bridge which may be inherently unbalanced due to the weight of the unloaded carriage and derives a strain signal proportional to the mechanical strain in the load carrying anchor pin when the carriage supports a load; a high gain differential amplifier raises the level of the strain signal output from the bridge and unbalance compensating adjustment means permit selective variation of the potential difference between the inputs to the differential amplifier until its output voltage is substantially zero to thereby compensate for unbalance in the bridge when the carriage is unloaded; a visual indicator is lighted when the differential amplifier output voltage is substantially zero to thereby indicate that bridge unbalance is compensated for; a comparator derives a trip signal when the differential amplifier output voltage reaches a predetermined magnitude when the carriage supports a load; a shift register receiving clock pulses from an oscillator as a time reference records the history of the comparator output and a decoder analyzes the shift register output and sets a latch when the trip signal comparator output has been present for a predetermined interval of time; and disabling means responsive to setting of the latch de-energize operating coils for blocking valves which inhibit further raising of the carriage or further forward tilting of the mast.

    Method and apparatus for controlling an electric arc spraying process
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling an electric arc spraying process 失效
    用于控制电弧喷涂工艺的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5482734A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-09

    申请号:US246833

    申请日:1994-05-20

    CPC分类号: B05B7/224 C23C4/131

    摘要: A method and apparatus for arc spraying a pair of wires is disclosed. The invention includes feeding the wires to an arc at a controllable rate, where the rate is controlled in response to the current magnitude, or some other parameter of the arc. The arc is also monitored and the condition of the arc--whether there is a wire shortage or arc outage--is indicated to the user.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于电弧喷涂一对电线的方法和装置。 本发明包括以可控速率将电线馈送到电弧,其中速率响应于当前幅度或弧的一些其它参数而被控制。 电弧也被监视,并且电弧的状况 - 是否存在电线短路或停电 - 给用户指示。

    Tailings monitor for combine harvester
    5.
    发明授权
    Tailings monitor for combine harvester 失效
    联合收割机尾矿监视器

    公开(公告)号:US4441513A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-10

    申请号:US403785

    申请日:1982-07-30

    申请人: Warren E. Herwig

    发明人: Warren E. Herwig

    摘要: A combine harvester vehicle having threshing, separating and cleaning stages for cut crop material and a tailings return elevator for conveying tailings to one of the stages for recycling, is provided with a tailings monitor including a photodiode for transmitting a radiant energy beam across the path of tailings being conveyed in the elevator, an electrical circuit including a photodetector for deriving digital signals indicative of whether the beam is impinging on the photodetector or is being interrupted by the tailings, and an RC circuit which charges a capacitor through a resistance when the digital signal is present indicating that the beam is interrupted and discharges it when the opposite digital signal is present to thereby develop an average voltage across the capacitor which is an analog of the percentage of time that the beam is interrupted by the tailings being conveyed in the elevator and can be visually displayed on a voltmeter to the combine operator as a measure of tailings volume. In an alternative embodiment the digital signals are coupled to a microprocessor for processing of the signals and display to the operator.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于切割作物材料的脱粒,分离和清洁阶段的联合收割机车辆和用于将尾矿输送到一个阶段以用于再循环的尾矿返回升降机设置有尾矿监测器,该尾矿监测器包括光电二极管,用于将辐射能束传输通过 在电梯中传送尾矿的电路,包括用于导出指示光束是撞击在光电检测器上或被尾矿中断的数字信号的光电检测器的电路,以及当数字信号 存在指示光束被中断并且当存在相反的数字信号时对其进行放电,从而产生跨越电容器的平均电压,该电平是电梯被电梯中输送的尾矿中断的时间百分比的模拟量,以及 可以在电压表上直观地显示在组合操作器上作为测量 引起体积。 在替代实施例中,数字信号耦合到微处理器以处理信号并向操作者显示。

    Method and apparatus for control of a welding power source
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for control of a welding power source 失效
    焊接电源的控制方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06414267B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-02

    申请号:US09681911

    申请日:2001-06-25

    IPC分类号: B23K910

    摘要: An apparatus and method is disclosed for series inductance-reactance control of a transformer in a welder. The transformer includes a transformer core configured to conduct magnetic flux and at least one primary winding connected to a voltage source that excites the primary windings. Secondary windings, configured to generate secondary voltages and currents for welding, are wound about each of the primary windings and are magnetically coupled to the magnetic flux in the transformer core. The transformer also includes a control core magnetically coupled with a secondary winding, wherein the control core has an inductive reactance in response to the flow of secondary current from the secondary winding. The secondary current is adjustable by varying an air gap between core sections of the control core. A crank mechanism configured to move one of the core sections with respect to the other and vary the distance of the air gap.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于焊机中变压器的串联电感 - 电抗控制的装置和方法。 变压器包括被配置为传导磁通量的变压器铁芯和连接到激发初级绕组的电压源的至少一个初级绕组。 被配置为产生用于焊接的二次电压和电流的次级绕组围绕每个初级绕组缠绕并且磁耦合到变压器芯中的磁通量。 变压器还包括与次级绕组磁耦合的控制芯,其中控制芯具有响应于来自次级绕组的次级电流的流动的感抗。 通过改变控制芯的芯部之间的空气间隙可以调节二次电流。 曲柄机构,其构造成使所述芯部中的一个相对于另一个移动,并且改变所述气隙的距离。

    Method and apparatus for initiating electric arc spraying
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for initiating electric arc spraying 失效
    用于启动电弧喷涂的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5528010A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-18

    申请号:US246794

    申请日:1994-05-20

    IPC分类号: B23K9/073 B23K9/133 B23K10/00

    CPC分类号: B23K9/1333 B23K9/0734

    摘要: A method and apparatus for initiating arc spraying is disclosed. The invention includes feeding the wires to an arc at a predetermined rate, for a predetermined length of time. Thereafter the wires are fed at a rate which is controlled in response to the current magnitude. The arc is also monitored and the condition of the arc--whether there is a shortage or outage--is indicated to the user.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于启动电弧喷涂的方法和装置。 本发明包括以预定的速率将电线馈送到电弧一段预定的时间。 此后,以按照当前大小进行控制的速率馈送导线。 电弧也被监视,并且电弧的状况(不管是短路还是断电)都向用户指示。

    Torsion spring coupled drive mechanism for reciprocating device having
hazard warning means
    8.
    发明授权
    Torsion spring coupled drive mechanism for reciprocating device having hazard warning means 失效
    用于具有危险警告装置的往复运动装置的扭转弹簧联接驱动机构

    公开(公告)号:US4433529A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-28

    申请号:US430015

    申请日:1982-09-30

    IPC分类号: A01D34/30 A01D75/20 A01D35/02

    CPC分类号: A01D34/30 A01D75/20 Y10S56/15

    摘要: An Agricultural combine having a sickle reciprocated by a wobble drive mechanism and a torsion bar coupled to the sickle to reduce the input torque requirement of the drive mechanism, is provided with a warning system to operate an alarm when energy is still stored in the torsion bar, unknown to the operator, when the drive mechanism is shut down and which stored energy could reciprocate the sickle and represent a hazard to the operator. The hazard warning system is disabled when the drive mechanism is operating.

    摘要翻译: 具有通过摆动驱动机构往复运动的镰刀和连接到镰刀以减小驱动机构的输入扭矩要求的扭杆的农业组合设置有警报系统,以在能量仍然存储在扭力杆中时操作报警器 当操作者不知道驱动机构关闭时,哪些存储的能量可以往复运动镰刀并对操作者造成危害。 当驱动机构运行时,危险警告系统被禁用。

    Method and apparatus for measuring area traversed by vehicular implement
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring area traversed by vehicular implement 失效
    用于测量车辆通过的区域的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4229799A

    公开(公告)日:1980-10-21

    申请号:US27988

    申请日:1979-04-09

    申请人: Warren E. Herwig

    发明人: Warren E. Herwig

    IPC分类号: G01B7/32

    CPC分类号: G01B7/32

    摘要: A system for indicating area traversed by a vehicular implement has a ground speed sensor for generating ground speed pulses at a frequency which is a function of the implement ground speed; a pulse generator for deriving fixed width pulses from said ground speed pulses; an integrator for accumulating the fixed width pulses to derive a positive slope dc signal whose instantaneous magnitude is an analog of distance traveled by the implement; a comparator for comparing the analog signal to a reference signal whose magnitude is an inverse function of the width of path traversed by the implement and for providing an output signal when the former becomes equal to the latter, whereby the output signal indicates that the implement has traversed an area equal to the distance traveled multiplied by the path width; and a counter for registering and displaying the number of output signals as an indication of area traversed. Preferably the width of the pulses applied to the integrator can be selectively varied by the implement operator to compensate for difference in gear ratios or wheel and tire sizes of different implement models.

    摘要翻译: 用于指示由车辆工具穿过的区域的系统具有地面速度传感器,用于以与实施速度相关的频率产生地面速度脉冲; 用于从所述接地速度脉冲导出固定宽度脉冲的脉冲发生器; 用于累积固定宽度脉冲以导出正斜率dc信号的积分器,其瞬时幅度是由所述器具行进的距离的模拟量; 比较器,用于将模拟信号与参考信号进行比较,该参考信号的大小是由器具穿过的路径的宽度的反函数,并且当前者变得等于后者时提供输出信号,由此输出信号指示器具具有 穿过等于行进距离乘以路径宽度的区域; 以及用于登记和显示输出信号数作为横穿区域的指示的计数器。 优选地,施加到积分器的脉冲的宽度可以由实施操作者选择性地改变,以补偿不同工具模型的传动比或轮子和轮胎尺寸的差异。

    Apparatus to sense a silicon controlled rectifier short circuit
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus to sense a silicon controlled rectifier short circuit 失效
    用于感测可控硅整流器短路的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06567253B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-20

    申请号:US09683508

    申请日:2002-01-10

    IPC分类号: H02H320

    CPC分类号: H02H7/1225

    摘要: An apparatus to sense an SCR short circuit failure and prevent overheating of solid-state power supply equipment, such as a welder, during an occurrence of the short circuit failure is provided. The apparatus includes a detector circuit capable of sensing a short circuit of an SCR in the power supply equipment. The detector circuit senses each voltage of a poly-phase input and generates a fault signal upon substantially simultaneous detection of a zero-cross voltage condition for each phase of the poly-phase input. A control circuit is configured to receive the fault signal of the detector circuit and generate an output to prevent fault current flow through to power supply equipment.

    摘要翻译: 提供了在短路故障发生期间感测SCR短路故障并防止诸如焊机的固态电源设备过热的装置。 该装置包括能够感测供电设备中的SCR的短路的检测器电路。 检测器电路感测多相输入的每个电压,并且在基本上同时检测多相输入的每个相位的过零电压条件时产生故障信号。 控制电路被配置为接收检测器电路的故障信号并产生输出,以防止故障电流流过电源设备。