摘要:
A process for preparing 3-oxyalkylpropan-1-ols by catalytic hydrogenation of 1,3-dioxanes with catalysts comprising a hydrogenation-active component on an acid support.
摘要:
A process for preparing 3-oxyalkylpropan-l-ols by catalytic hydrogenation of 1,3-dioxanes with catalysts comprising a hydrogenation-active component on an acid support.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optically variable security element for protecting articles against counterfeiting, to a process for the production of a security element of this type, and to the use thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to laser-markable plastics of which a feature is that they comprise as dopant at least one metal powder and/or semimetal powder selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, titanium, magnesium, copper, tin, silicon and zinc and one or more effect pigments based on phyllosilicates.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing phosphoric acid esters, in particular monomeric bisaryl diphosphates, or bridged phosphates.
摘要:
The permanent shaping agent containing one or more hair keratin-reducing active substances is adjusted by means of stiffening additives to a consistency that is viscous to cream-like at room temperature with a viscosity of over 100 mPa.times.s.The stiffening additives are selected such that the permanent shaping agent, upon warming to a temperature with a temperature range between 25.degree. and 42.degree. C., undergoes a decided loss of viscosity of over 60% with respect to the initial viscosity, to a value under 50 mPa.times.s, i.e., becomes fluid within this temperature range.The permanent shaping agent of raised viscous or creamy consistency is applied to curled hair on curlers and then the viscosity of the permanent shaping agent is lowered, by elevating its temperature in situ, so that the liquified agent penetrates into the hair on the curlers.
摘要:
The invention relates to a semibatchwise process for the mild distillative separation of mixtures, in a first stage a column being supplied continuously with a feed and the feed being separated at least into different fractions, one of the fractions being removed continuously into a container, and, in a second step, the fraction removed into the container being recycled to the column and being separated again batchwise into different fractions.
摘要:
The invention relates to a novel process for preparing fluorosulfonic acid having low contents of low-boiling compounds in which hydrogen fluoride and sulfur trioxide are combined in stoichiometric amounts in a reaction vessel or by means of a reaction nozzle, the hot, gaseous fluorosulfonic acid that is formed is fed directly into a distillation column, and the fluorosulfonic acid is taken off at the bottom of the column or in the stripping section of the distillation column.
摘要:
The invention relates to interference pigments with a great color strength that are based on multicoated platelet-shaped substrates that have at least one series of layers from (A) a highly refractive coating that consists of a mixture of TiO2 and Fe2O3 in ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:5 and optionally one or more metal oxides in amounts of ≦20% by weight based on layer (A), (B) a colorless coating with a refractive index n≦1.8, (C) a colorless coating with a refractive index of n 1.8, (D) an absorptive coating with a refractive index of n 1.8, and optionally (E) an outer protective layer.