摘要:
The present invention discloses an on-line cleaning system and control method for carbon deposit in engine intake valve and combustion chamber comprising a cleaning agent tank, a cleaning agent inlet line and a control circuit, the control circuit comprises a cleaning work procedure, and is provided with a cleaning start-up circuit, the cleaning agent tank is disposed on a frame within the automobile engine hood, one end of the cleaning agent inlet line is connected to the cleaning agent tank, the other end of the cleaning agent inlet line is connected to an engine vacuum pipeline which is a vacuum pipeline in communication with the automobile engine intake valve, a control signal at the automobile engine operating state is connected with the start-up circuit in the control circuit. The on-line cleaning of the carbon deposit in engine intake valve and combustion chamber is achieved without changing the existing automobile basic design, and the control method is simple and practical. A closed-loop automatic control of the cleaning agent inflow amount and the vacuum pressure is achieved; the cleaning process is safe and reliable, and the environmental performance of the engine emission is improved.
摘要:
It is provided a microfluidic analytical device and platform for autonomous immunoassays such as ELISA comprising a porous layer having at least one slot therein and a porous arm extending from the porous layer and pivotable about the arm's root, the porous arm being pivotable between an off position wherein the porous arm is spaced away from the slot and an on position wherein the porous arm is disposed in the slot and the hydrophilic element spans the slot to define a fluid flow path across the slot; a heat-responsive shaped memory polymer (SMP) disposed underneath the porous layer, the SMP being elastically deformable in response to being heated to move the porous arm between the on and off positions; and a heat source in heat-conducting contact with the SMP to elastically deform the SMP.