METHOD FOR PROCESSING OUTPUT OF SCANNING TYPE PROBE MICROSCOPE, AND SCANNING TYPE PROBE MICROSCOPE
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PROCESSING OUTPUT OF SCANNING TYPE PROBE MICROSCOPE, AND SCANNING TYPE PROBE MICROSCOPE 失效
    扫描型探针显微镜输出方法及扫描型探针显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US20110247107A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US13133595

    申请日:2009-12-07

    IPC分类号: G01Q20/02

    CPC分类号: G01Q20/02

    摘要: Incident light 19 emitted from a laser light source 18 is reflected on an upper surface of a cantilever 13, so that reflected light 19a enters light detection means 20. Since the incident light 19 and the reflected light 19a are in a plane not including a long axis of the cantilever 13, movements of the reflected light 19a due to change in a deflection amount θ of the cantilever 13 and due to change in a fine vertical movement amount z thereof are different in direction on the light detection means 20. This enables the change in the deflection amount θ of the cantilever 13 and the change in the fine vertical movement amount z thereof to be separated from output of the light detection means 20.

    摘要翻译: 从激光光源18发射的入射光19在悬臂13的上表面上被反射,使得反射光19a进入光检测装置20.由于入射光19和反射光19a处于不包括长的 悬臂13的轴线,由于偏转量的变化引起的反射光19a的运动; 并且由于其微小的垂直移动量z的变化在光检测装置20上的方向不同。这使得偏转量的变化是可能的。 并且其微细垂直移动量z的变化与光检测装置20的输出分离。

    Electron beam irradiation device
    3.
    发明授权
    Electron beam irradiation device 有权
    电子束照射装置

    公开(公告)号:US07829863B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-09

    申请号:US11920420

    申请日:2005-11-18

    IPC分类号: G21K1/08

    摘要: An electron beam irradiation device of the present invention includes: a projector 8 for generating a two-dimensional light pattern 13; a microchannel plate 11 for (i) generating an electron beam array based on the light pattern 13 having entered, (ii) amplifying the electron beam array, and (iii) emitting the electron beam array as an amplified electron beam array 14; and an electron beam lens section 12 for converging the amplified electron beam array 14. This electron beam irradiation device is capable of manufacturing a semiconductor device whose performance is improved through a finer processing by means of irradiation using an electron beam. Further, the electron beam irradiation device allows cost reduction, because the device allows collective irradiation using a two dimensional pattern.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的电子束照射装置包括:用于产生二维光图案13的投影仪8; 微通道板11,用于(i)基于已经进入的光图案13产生电子束阵列,(ii)放大电子束阵列,和(iii)发射电子束阵列作为放大的电子束阵列14; 以及用于会聚放大的电子束阵列14的电子束透镜部分12.该电子束照射装置能够通过使用电子束的照射通过更精细的处理来制造其性能得到改善的半导体器件。 此外,电子束照射装置允许成本降低,因为该装置允许使用二维图案的集体照射。

    Combined atomic force and near field scanning optical microscope with
photosensitive cantilever
    4.
    发明授权
    Combined atomic force and near field scanning optical microscope with photosensitive cantilever 失效
    组合原子力和近场扫描光学显微镜与光敏悬臂

    公开(公告)号:US5489774A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-06

    申请号:US309021

    申请日:1994-09-20

    摘要: A combined atomic force and near field microscope assembly for atomic level inspection of a target object. The assembly includes a scanning probe with a sharp tip and a photosensitive region on its lower surface. A sample is disposed on a glass substrate and exposed to an evanescent wave generated on the glass substrate by total internal reflection. An optical probe comprising a microfabricated cantilever having an apex in close proximity to a photosensitive region is disposed in close proximity to a sample. The photosensitive region collects light generated by FTR at the apex of the optical probe due to local disruptions of the evanescent field caused by the probe tip. A cantilever displacement mechanism is included so as to allow for operation in a second mode as a conventional atomic force microscope.

    摘要翻译: 用于目标物体的原子级检测的组合原子力和近场显微镜组件。 该组件包括在其下表面上具有尖锐尖端和感光区域的扫描探针。 将样品设置在玻璃基板上并通过全内反射而暴露于在玻璃基板上产生的ev逝波。 包括具有紧邻感光区域的顶点的微加工悬臂的光学探针设置在靠近样品的位置。 由于由探头尖端引起的消逝场的局部中断,感光区域在光学探针的顶点处收集由FTR产生的光。 包括悬臂位移机构,以允许在第二模式中作为常规原子力显微镜操作。

    SURGE ABSORBING ELEMENT
    6.
    发明申请
    SURGE ABSORBING ELEMENT 失效
    吸气元件

    公开(公告)号:US20110304946A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:US13203223

    申请日:2010-04-13

    IPC分类号: H02H1/04

    摘要: A surge absorbing element has a first electrode, a second electrode, and a ceramic layer. The second electrode is opposed to the first electrode. The ceramic layer has a polycrystal structure including a plurality of crystal grains showing voltage nonlinearity, and is at least partially brought into contact with the first electrode and the second electrode. The ceramic layer has a void inside therein, and surface discharge is generated on surfaces, exposed to the void, of the crystal grains, whereby electric conduction is attained between the first and second electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 浪涌吸收元件具有第一电极,第二电极和陶瓷层。 第二电极与第一电极相对。 该陶瓷层具有多晶结构,该多晶结构包括显示电压非线性的多个晶粒,并且至少部分地与第一电极和第二电极接触。 陶瓷层在其内部具有空隙,并且在晶粒的暴露于空隙的表面上产生表面放电,从而在第一和第二电极之间达到导电。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD OF OBTAINING FIELD BY MEASUREMENT
    7.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD OF OBTAINING FIELD BY MEASUREMENT 有权
    设备和方法通过测量领域获得

    公开(公告)号:US20100219819A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-02

    申请号:US12594050

    申请日:2008-03-28

    IPC分类号: G01R33/02 G01Q60/08

    摘要: Above the sample (9) having magnetic domains, a distribution of magnetic force in a measurement plane (91) is obtained as a magnetic force image with use of a MFM, an auxiliary magnetic force image is obtained by performing measurement in a measurement plane (92) away from the measurement plane (91) by a minute distance d, and a difference between them is divided by the minute distance d to obtain a magnetic force gradient image. The magnetic force image and the auxiliary magnetic force image are Fourier transformed and substituted into a three-dimensional field obtaining equation derived from a general solution of the Laplace equation, and the three-dimensional field indicating the magnetic force is obtained with high accuracy. A state of the magnetic domains at the surface (93) of the sample (9) can be obtained with high accuracy by obtaining the three-dimensional field. The three-dimensional field obtaining method using the three-dimensional field obtaining equation can be used for various fields of magnetic, electric, temperature and gravity potential and so on satisfying the Laplace equation. The obtaining of the three-dimensional field can be extended to obtaining of an n-dimensional field having high-dimension.

    摘要翻译: 在具有磁畴的样品(9)上方,通过使用MFM获得在测量平面(91)中的磁力分布作为磁力图像,通过在测量平面中进行测量获得辅助磁力图像( 92)远离测量平面(91)微小的距离d,并且它们之间的差除以微小距离d以获得磁力梯度图像。 将磁力图像和辅助磁力图像进行傅里叶变换并代入由拉普拉斯方程的一般解导出的三维场获得方程,并且以高精度获得表示磁力的三维场。 通过获得三维场,可以高精度地获得样品(9)的表面(93)处的磁畴的状态。 使用三维场获得方程的三维场获取方法可以用于满足拉普拉斯方程的磁,电,温度和重力等各种领域。 可以将三维场的获得扩展到获得具有高维度的n维场。

    Gate valve
    8.
    发明授权
    Gate valve 有权
    闸阀

    公开(公告)号:US07780143B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-24

    申请号:US11987309

    申请日:2007-11-29

    IPC分类号: F16K25/00

    CPC分类号: F16K3/20

    摘要: An object is to provide a gate valve capable of preventing operational deficiencies caused by particulate materials accumulating in a valve box, thus providing superior sealing properties and high durability, having a simple structure, and allowing inspection and maintenance to be performed easily. A gate valve installed in a transport line for transporting fluid containing particulate material at a coal gasification plant includes a valve box having an inlet portion and an outlet portion in which a channel constituting a part of the transport line is formed; a valve unit, provided between the inlet portion and the outlet portion, which extends in an opening-and-closing direction orthogonal to an axial direction of the channel, and which is movable in the opening-and-closing direction; a wedge plate provided between the valve unit and the inlet portion so as to extend in the opening-and-closing direction; and a guide plate provided between the valve unit and the outlet portion so as to extend in the opening-and-closing direction. Areas between the valve unit and the wedge plate and between and the valve unit and guide plate are sealed by means of surface contact.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种闸阀,其能够防止由于在阀箱中积聚的颗粒材料引起的操作缺陷,从而提供优异的密封性和高耐久性,结构简单,并且容易进行检查和维护。 安装在用于在煤气化装置中输送含有颗粒材料的流体的输送管线的闸阀包括具有入口部分和出口部分的阀箱,其中构成输送线路的一部分的通道; 阀单元,设置在入口部和出口部之间,其沿与通道的轴向正交的开闭方向延伸,并且能够沿开闭方向移动; 楔形板,设置在所述阀单元和所述入口部之间,以沿所述开闭方向延伸; 以及设置在所述阀单元和所述出口部之间以沿所述开闭方向延伸的引导板。 阀单元和楔形板之间以及阀单元和引导板之间的区域通过表面接触而被密封。

    Blow molding method, blow molded product and blow molding mold
    9.
    发明授权
    Blow molding method, blow molded product and blow molding mold 失效
    吹塑法,吹塑制品和吹塑模具

    公开(公告)号:US06759003B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-06

    申请号:US09763552

    申请日:2001-02-21

    IPC分类号: B29C4904

    摘要: Blow-molding molds 10 and 20 having parison shutters 31 and 32 for preventing an inflation of the parison 3 toward the outside of the molds 10 and 20 are used in a blow-molding method of the present invention. In other words, a closed space for preventing the parison 3 from inflating out of the molds 10 and 20 are formed by the parison shutters 31 and 32 and a predetermined air is secured in the parison 3 in a frame clamping step (B). In the subsequent mold clamping step (C), the pressure inside the parison 3 starts to be increased when the molds 10 and 20 press the parison 3, so that the parison 3 can be continuously in contact with the die design surface 11. Accordingly, since the parison 3 can be uniformly contracted by cooling, molding failure such as streaks and uneven pattern transfer can be avoided, thus obtaining a blow-molded product having good appearance.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的吹塑成型方法中使用具有用于防止型坯3朝向模具10和20的外部吹胀的型坯快门31和32的吹塑模具10和20。 换句话说,用于防止型坯3从模具10和20中膨胀的封闭空间由型坯快门31和32形成,并且在框架夹紧步骤(B)中,在型坯3中固定预定空气。 在随后的合模步骤(C)中,当模具10和20挤压型坯3时,型坯3内部的压力开始增加,使得型坯3能够与模具设计表面11连续地接触。因此, 由于型坯3可以通过冷却而均匀地收缩,因此可以避免条纹和图案转印不均匀等成型故障,得到外观美观的吹塑成型品。

    Method of producing inorganic boards
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of producing inorganic boards 失效
    生产无机板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4132590A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-02

    申请号:US889533

    申请日:1978-03-23

    CPC分类号: D21J1/16

    摘要: A method of producing an inorganic substance board, wherein after preparation, such as by use of paper making process, the board is hardened in an autoclave with saturated steam at a high temperature, high pressure and for a suitable length of time, and after hardening, subjecting the board to one or more drying cycles comprising a vacuum treatment at 60 to 300 Torrs, for a suitable length of time to enable the core of the board to reach a suitable temperature, the application of saturated steam at 2 to 12 Kg/cm.sup.2 pressure and 120 to 190.degree. C temperature for a period of time sufficient to allow the core to reach a suitable temperature. The number of cycles is preferably 10 or less. Advantageously, the inventive drying treatment prevents efflorescence and warping of the boards.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备无机物质基板的方法,其中在制备之后,例如通过使用造纸过程,将板在高压釜中在饱和蒸汽中在高温,高压和合适的时间内硬化,并且在硬化之后 将板进行一个或多个干燥循环,包括在60至300托的真空处理合适的时间长度以使板的芯达到合适的温度,使用饱和蒸汽在2至12Kg / cm2压力和120至190℃的温度持续一段足以允许芯达到合适温度的时间。 循环次数优选为10以下。 有利地,本发明的干燥处理防止板的风化和翘曲。