Dielectric line switch and antenna device
    1.
    发明授权
    Dielectric line switch and antenna device 有权
    介质线路开关和天线装置

    公开(公告)号:US06246298B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09176362

    申请日:1998-10-21

    IPC分类号: H01P110

    CPC分类号: H01Q3/24 H01P1/12

    摘要: A dielectric line switch is provided which is capable of easily controlling the propagation of an electromagnetic wave. Also provided is an antenna device employing said dielectric line switch. As an embodiment of the invention, a plurality of dielectric lines and a plurality of primary radiators are provided on a rotary unit. With the rotation of the rotary unit, the dielectric lines are switched ON and OFF by virtue of mechanical means, so that a desired change-over may be effected among the plurality of primary radiators in a time sharing manner, and the positions of the primary radiators may be shifted within a plane of the focal point of a dielectric lens, thereby enabling the transmission wave beam and/or reception wave beam to scan in a desired manner.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够容易地控制电磁波的传播的介质线路开关。 还提供了采用所述介质线路开关的天线装置。 作为本发明的实施例,在旋转单元上设置多个介质线和多个一次辐射器。 随着旋转单元的旋转,通过机械装置将介质线切换为ON和OFF,从而可以以分时方式在多个主辐射器之间实现期望的切换,并且主 散热器可以在介电透镜的焦点的平面内移动,从而使得透射波束和/或接收波束能够以期望的方式扫描。

    Dielectric waveguide comprising connected dielectric strips
    3.
    发明授权
    Dielectric waveguide comprising connected dielectric strips 失效
    介质波导包括连接的介质条

    公开(公告)号:US06307451B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09114738

    申请日:1998-07-13

    IPC分类号: H01P316

    CPC分类号: H01P3/165 H01P1/04

    摘要: A dielectric waveguide designed to avoid the influence of reflection of electromagnetic waves at connected portions of dielectric strips and to have an improved characteristic. A third dielectric strip is inserted in a part of a connection section at which a first dielectric strip and a second dielectric strip are connected to each other, and the distances between the three connection planes in said connection section are determined so that a wave reflected at the connection plane between the first and third dielectric strips, a wave reflected at the connection plane between the first and second dielectric strips, and a wave reflected at the connection plane between the second and third dielectric strips are superposed with a phase difference of 2&pgr;/3 from each other. Alternatively or in addition, the distance between the first-second dielectric strip connection plane and the first-third dielectric strip connection plane is set to ⅙ of the guide wavelength of an electromagnetic wave propagating through the dielectric strips, and the distance between the first-second dielectric strip connection plane and the second-third dielectric strip connection plane is set to ⅙ of the guide wavelength. Reflected waves are thereby superposed in phase opposition to each other to cancel out. In this manner, propagation of a reflected signal to ports is limited.

    摘要翻译: 一种介质波导,设计用于避免电介质条连接部分电磁波反射的影响,并具有改进的特性。 将第三介质条插入连接部分的第一介质条和第二介质条彼此连接的部分中,并且确定所述连接部中的三个连接平面之间的距离,使得在 在第一和第三介质条之间的连接平面,在第一和第二介质条之间的连接平面处反射的波和在第二和第三介质条之间的连接平面反射的波被叠加,相位差为2pi / 3彼此。 或者或另外,第一介质条连接平面与第一至第三介质条连接面之间的距离设定为通过介质条传播的电磁波的引导波长的⅙, 第二介质条连接平面和第二 - 第三介质条连接平面被设置为导向波长的。。 因此,反射波彼此相对叠置以抵消。 以这种方式,将反射信号传播到端口是有限的。

    Directional coupler, antenna device, and transceiver
    4.
    发明授权
    Directional coupler, antenna device, and transceiver 有权
    定向耦合器,天线装置和收发器

    公开(公告)号:US06172648B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:US09346815

    申请日:1999-07-02

    IPC分类号: H01Q302

    CPC分类号: H01P5/188

    摘要: In a directional coupler comprising two separated dielectric guides, reflection and loss in the separation position (separated faces) is reduced. Furthermore, the beam of an antenna device comprising a primary emitter and a dielectric lens can be tilted quickly even by a low-torque motor. A moving portion and a fixed portion each comprise dielectric guides, and in addition, grooves are provided in opposing end faces of conductive plates thereof, at a distance from the electrode faces of the dielectric guides of approximately an integral multiple of half the wavelength of the transmitted waves. Furthermore, the dielectric guide of the directional coupler portion is a normal NRD guide, and the dielectric guide of another portion is a hyper NRD guide.

    摘要翻译: 在包括两个分离的介质导向器的定向耦合器中,分离位置(分离面)的反射和损失减小。 此外,包括初级发射器和介质透镜的天线装置的光束即使通过低扭矩电动机也能够快速倾斜。 移动部分和固定部分各自包括电介质引导件,此外,沟槽设置在其导电板的相对的端面中,距电介质导体的电极面一定距离大约是波长的一半的整数倍 传输波。 此外,定向耦合器部分的电介质引导件是正常的NRD引导件,另一部分的介质引导件是超NRD引导件。

    Dielectric waveguide of a laminated structure
    6.
    发明授权
    Dielectric waveguide of a laminated structure 失效
    叠层结构的介质波导

    公开(公告)号:US6104264A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-15

    申请号:US19133

    申请日:1998-02-05

    CPC分类号: H01P3/165

    摘要: A dielectric waveguide has a plurality of dielectric ceramic sheets each having a high-dielectric-constant portion and a low-dielectric-constant portion. The dielectric ceramic sheets are laminated and baked and electrode films are formed on the outer surfaces thereof. Thus, a dielectric waveguide is obtained in which the high-dielectric-constant portion serves as a propagating area and the low-dielectric-constant portion serves as a non-propagating area.

    摘要翻译: 介质波导具有多个具有高介电常数部分和低介电常数部分的电介质陶瓷片。 电介质陶瓷片被层压并烘烤,并且在其外表面上形成电极膜。 因此,获得了其中高介电常数部分用作传播区域并且低介电常数部分用作非传播区域的电介质波导。

    Non radiative dielectric waveguide having a portion for line conversion
between different types of non radiative dielectric waveguides
    10.
    发明授权
    Non radiative dielectric waveguide having a portion for line conversion between different types of non radiative dielectric waveguides 有权
    非辐射介质波导,其具有用于不同类型的非辐射介质波导之间的线路转换的部分

    公开(公告)号:US6163227A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-19

    申请号:US216575

    申请日:1998-12-18

    CPC分类号: H01P3/165

    摘要: In a millimeter wave module or the like having both a normal NRD guide and a hyper NRD guide, a conversion portion structure for non, radiative dielectric waveguides of different types has excellent conversion characteristics at the connection between the two types of NRD guides. In a first conversion portion, the width of a dielectric strip is changed from the width of a dielectric strip in the hyper NRD guide portion to the width of a dielectric strip in the normal NRD guide portion, grooves of approximately the same depth as grooves in the hyper NRD guide are provided extending as far as the second conversion portion, and in a third conversion portion, the width of these grooves widens perpendicular to the propagation direction of electromagnetic waves and parallel to the face of conductive plates. According to this structure, guide conversion can be achieved with low radiation in a predetermined frequency band.

    摘要翻译: 在具有正常NRD引导和超NRD引导的毫米波模块等中,用于不同类型的非辐射介质波导的转换部分结构在两种类型的NRD引导件之间的连接处具有优异的转换特性。 在第一转换部分中,介质条的宽度从超NRD引导部分中的介质条的宽度改变为在正常NRD引导部分中的介质条的宽度,凹槽的深度与槽 提供了超NRD导向件延伸到第二转换部分,并且在第三转换部分中,这些凹槽的宽度垂直于电磁波的传播方向变宽并平行于导电板的表面。 根据该结构,能够以预定频带的低辐射实现引导转换。