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公开(公告)号：US5074825A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US495852
申请日：1990-03-19
CPC分类号： F16D31/06 , B60K17/3505
摘要： A hydraulic transmission coupling apparatus which is used instead of a center differential or a viscous coupling being usually mounted between a front wheel drive shaft and a rear wheel drive shaft of a four-wheel drive vehicle, and transmits driving force existing between the two shafts. The hydraulic transmission coupling apparatus is provided with a vane-type hydraulic pump which generates hydraulic pressure corresponding to a relative rotation speed difference of the two drive shafts and a variable throttle valve being disposed in the passage connecting a discharge port of the hydraulic pump with a tank, whose opening area varies according to the hydraulic pressure generated by the hydraulic pump, thereby driving force to be transmitted being increased or decreased steeply as the rotation speed difference becomes larger.
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公开(公告)号：US4919248A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US272417
申请日：1988-11-17
CPC分类号： F16D47/06 , B60K17/3505 , F16D31/06
摘要： In a drive coupling unit suitable for use in an four-wheel drive unit for motor vehicles of the type wherein a torque is transmitted via a fluid pressure produced depending on a difference in rotational speed between two rotating shafts, each working fluid supply passage and a corresponding check valve disposed therein are arranged to interconnect one of two intake/discharge ports in each respective pump chamber with a tank in which a working fluid is retained. With this construction, an improved response characteristic of the check valves and a substantial reduction of the overall size of the drive coupling unit can be attained.
摘要翻译： 在适用于四轮驱动装置的驱动联轴器单元中，其中通过经由两个旋转轴之间的转速差产生的流体压力传递扭矩，每个工作流体供给通道和 布置在其中的相应的止回阀布置成将每个相应泵室中的两个进/出口之一与其中保留有工作流体的罐相互连接。 利用这种结构，可以实现止回阀的改进的响应特性和驱动联接单元的整体尺寸的显着减小。
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公开(公告)号：US4850447A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US194926
申请日：1988-05-17
CPC分类号： F16D31/08 , B60K17/3505 , B60K23/0808
摘要： A power transmission apparatus for a vehicle which is used for a four-wheel drive vehicle driving both the front and rear wheels by a driving force from an engine, in which a discharge amount of a hydraulic pump provided between a front wheel drive shaft and a rear wheel drive shaft to generate hydraulic pressure by a rotation speed difference between the two rotary shafts is desirably adjusted by a remote-controllable variable throttle valve provided on the way of a discharge oil passage extending from the hydraulic pump, so that a simple hydraulic circuit is used to make the coupling of two rotary shafts freely adjustable from loose condition to tight condition.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的动力传递装置，其用于通过来自发动机的驱动力驱动前轮和后轮的四轮驱动车辆，其中设置在前轮驱动轴和前轮之间的液压泵的排出量 期望通过两个旋转轴之间的转速差产生液压的后轮驱动轴，通过设置在从液压泵延伸的排出油路的路径上的可遥控可变节流阀来调节，使得简单的液压回路 用于使两个旋转轴的联接可以从松散状态到紧密状态自由调节。
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公开(公告)号：US4995491A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US280409
申请日：1988-12-06
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K17/35 , F16D31/06 , F16D47/06 , F16H48/18
CPC分类号： F16D47/06 , B60K17/3505 , F16D31/06
摘要： A power transmission apparatus suitable for use with a four wheel drive apparatus of an automobile which can prevent production of rattling noises of a driving system and occurrence of a swerving phenomenon of the automobile. The apparatus includes a cam ring connected to a first rotary shaft and a rotor connected to a second rotary shaft and accommodated for rotation in the cam ring to define a pump chamber therebetween and is designed to transmit driving force between the first and second rotary shafts in accordance with a pressure of working fluid in the pump chamber which is produced in response to rotation of the first and second rotary shafts relative to each other. The apparatus comprises a frictional force applying mechanism interposed between the first and second rotary shafts for applying predetermined frictional force between them to assure stabilized transmission of torque between the first and second rotary shaft.
摘要翻译： 一种适用于汽车的四轮驱动装置的动力传递装置，其能够防止驾驶系统的晃动噪声的产生和汽车的转弯现象的发生。 该装置包括连接到第一旋转轴的凸轮环和连接到第二旋转轴的转子，并被容纳为用于在凸轮环中旋转以在其间限定泵室，并且被设计成在第一和第二旋转轴之间传递驱动力 根据第一和第二旋转轴相对于彼此的旋转而产生的泵室中的工作流体的压力。 该装置包括夹在第一和第二旋转轴之间的摩擦力施加机构，用于在它们之间施加预定的摩擦力，以确保稳定的第一和第二旋转轴之间的转矩传递。
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公开(公告)号：US6048187A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US104142
申请日：1998-06-24
申请人： Yoshiaki Hamasaki , Toshio Iida
发明人： Yoshiaki Hamasaki , Toshio Iida
CPC分类号： F04C11/008
摘要： A gear pump is provided with a drive gear rotated via a drive shaft; a slave gear; a gear housing containing a gear chamber housing these gears therein; and a pump housing composed of a cylindrical housing main body with a bottom which contains the gear housing for serving as a low pressurized chamber, the inside of which communicates with the gear chamber, and an opening being defined thereon, and a covering member for closing the opening, wherein an eccentric pitted portion being eccentric with respect to the axis of the drive shaft is defined on the covering member, and the fluid return port is allowed to face to the eccentric pitted portion to function the eccentric pitted portion as a return fluid passage for return fluid, whereby it is possible to reduce a size of the gear pump without accompanying any cavitation.
摘要翻译： 齿轮泵设置有经由驱动轴旋转的驱动齿轮; 一个奴隶装备 齿轮箱，其中容纳有齿轮室，其中容纳这些齿轮; 以及泵壳体，其由具有底部的圆筒形壳体主体构成，该底部包含用作低压室的齿轮壳体，其内部与齿轮室连通，并且限定在其上的开口以及用于闭合的覆盖部件 所述开口，其中相对于所述驱动轴的轴线偏心的偏心凹坑部分被限定在所述覆盖构件上，并且所述流体返回端口允许面对所述偏心凹坑部分，以使所述偏心凹坑部分作为回流流体 用于返回流体的通道，由此可以减小齿轮泵的尺寸而不伴随任何空化。
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公开(公告)号：US5280868A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US958145
申请日：1992-10-08
申请人： Hiroshi Ueno , Hirokazu Arai , Yoshiaki Hamasaki , Akihiko Shiina
发明人： Hiroshi Ueno , Hirokazu Arai , Yoshiaki Hamasaki , Akihiko Shiina
摘要： A structure in which a reservoir is supported by a bracket. The bracket has a side plate facing the external circumference of the reservoir and a bottom plate facing the bottom of the reservoir. An insert fitting portion formed onto the reservoir is fitted from above into a receiver fitting portion formed onto the side plate. A lock member is supported by the side plate like a cantilever at the upper edge of an opening formed on the side plate. A catch portion formed on the reservoir forces the lock member to displace elastically so that the lock member recedes from the reservoir in the course of fitting of the insert fitting portion into the receiver fitting portion. The side plate is elastically deformable in company with the elastic displacement of the lock member. When the fitting operation is completed, the lock member comes close to the reservoir to recover its original position and is placed on the top of the catch portion to prevent the upward dismount of the reservoir out of the bracket. An auxiliary receiver fitting portion is formed onto the bottom plate, and an auxiliary insert fitting portion is formed onto the reservoir, and thus, the reservoir is supported by the bracket at two support areas.
摘要翻译： 储液器由支架支撑的结构。 支架具有面向储存器的外周的侧板和面向储存器底部的底板。 形成在储存器上的插入装配部分从上方装配到形成在侧板上的接收器配合部分中。 在侧板上形成的开口的上边缘处，锁定构件像悬臂一样由侧板支撑。 形成在储存器上的卡扣部分迫使锁定件弹性移位，使得锁定件在插入装配部分嵌入接收器配件部分的过程中从储存器中退出。 侧板随着锁定构件的弹性位移而弹性变形。 当装配操作完成时，锁定构件靠近贮存器以恢复其原始位置并且被放置在捕获部分的顶部上，以防止储存器向上卸下支架。 辅助接收装置部分形成在底板上，并且辅助插入装配部分形成在储存器上，因此储存器由支架在两个支撑区域支撑。
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公开(公告)号：US4980521A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US313523
申请日：1989-02-22
CPC分类号： B60K17/3505 , F04C15/00 , F16D31/08
摘要： A power transmission apparatus suitable for use with a four wheel drive apparatus of an automobile which can prevent spouting of working fluid through a sealing portion or the like and introduction of external air into the apparatus through a sealing portion. The apparatus comprises a hydraulic transmission coupling mechanism of the vane pump type connected to a pair of shafts to transmit driving force between the shafts and having a pump chamber formed therein. A tank is provided in an integral relationship with the coupling mechanism and accommodates working fluid in an enclosed condition therein. A volume variation absorbing mechanism is provided near an axis of rotation of the coupling mechanism for absorbing a variation in volume of the working fluid in the pump chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种适用于汽车的四轮驱动装置的动力传动装置，其能够防止工作流体通过密封部等喷射，并且通过密封部将外部空气引入到装置中。 该装置包括叶片泵类型的液压传动联接机构，其连接到一对轴，以在轴之间传递驱动力并且在其中形成有泵室。 与联接机构成一体的关系设置有容纳在其中的封闭状态的工作流体。 在耦合机构的旋转轴线附近设置有体积变化吸收机构，用于吸收泵室中的工作流体的体积变化。
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公开(公告)号：US08591203B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US11140738
申请日：2005-06-01
IPC分类号： F04B35/04
CPC分类号： F04B11/0008 , F04C11/008 , F04C15/0049
摘要： In a pump apparatus having a reduction chamber for reducing pulsation of a hydraulic fluid pressurized in a pump section on the way of a discharge channel having an opening in the outer surface of the housing of the pump section, a remaining fluid inflow prevention pipe having one end fitted into and fixed to the discharge channel between the outer surface and the reduction chamber and the other end positioned in the reduction chamber is provided, and a seal lip for fluid-tightly sealing the space between the inner wall of the discharge channel and the one end is provided on the outer circumference of the one end. The seal lip is formed in a shape tapered toward the discharge side. Further, the outside diameter of the other end of the remaining fluid inflow prevention pipe is made larger than the inside diameter of the discharge channel.
摘要翻译： 在具有减压室的泵装置中，在泵部的壳体的外表面具有开口的排出通路的路径上减少在泵部中加压的液压流体的脉动的还原室，具有一个 设置在固定在外表面与还原室之间的排出通道并位于还原室中的另一端的端部，以及用于流体密封排出通道的内壁和 一端设置在一端的外周上。 密封唇形成为朝向排出侧逐渐变细的形状。 此外，剩余的流体流入防止管的另一端的外径大于排出通道的内径。
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公开(公告)号：US20050271533A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US11140738
申请日：2005-06-01
CPC分类号： F04B11/0008 , F04C11/008 , F04C15/0049
摘要： In a pump apparatus having a reduction chamber for reducing pulsation of a hydraulic fluid pressurized in a pump section on the way of a discharge channel having an opening in the outer surface of the housing of the pump section, a remaining fluid inflow prevention pipe having one end fitted into and fixed to the discharge channel between the outer surface and the reduction chamber and the other end positioned in the reduction chamber is provided, and a seal lip for fluid-tightly sealing the space between the inner wall of the discharge channel and the one end is provided on the outer circumference of the one end. The seal lip is formed in a shape tapered toward the discharge side. Further, the outside diameter of the other end of the remaining fluid inflow prevention pipe is made larger than the inside diameter of the discharge channel.
摘要翻译： 在具有减压室的泵装置中，在泵部的壳体的外表面具有开口的排出通路的路径上减少在泵部中加压的液压流体的脉动的还原室，具有一个 设置在固定在外表面与还原室之间的排出通道并位于还原室中的另一端的端部，以及用于流体密封排出通道的内壁和 一端设置在一端的外周上。 密封唇形成为朝向排出侧逐渐变细的形状。 此外，剩余的流体流入防止管的另一端的外径大于排出通道的内径。
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公开(公告)号：US06233930B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09462056
申请日：1999-12-28
IPC分类号： B62D507
摘要： A power steering apparatus integrally comprises an electric motor, a hydraulic pump driven by the electric motor, and a controlling device which is disposed between the electric motor and hydraulic pump and which controls the electric motor, in which steering is assisted by oil pressure generated by the hydraulic pump, wherein a radiating body for radiating a heat generated by the controlling device is disposed between the controlling device and hydraulic pump, so that the heat generated by the controlling device is radiated to the hydraulic pump. With this configuration, it is possible to efficiently radiate a heat generated inside the controlling device, the heat radiation can be designed without being influenced by ambient condition, and it is possible to be replaced by, member having a low heat-resistance.
摘要翻译： 一种动力转向装置，其一体地包括电动机，由电动机驱动的液压泵，以及控制装置，其设置在电动机和液压泵之间，并且控制电动机，其中转向辅助由油压产生的油压 其特征在于，在所述控制装置与所述液压泵之间配置有用于照射由所述控制装置产生的热量的散热体，从而将所述控制装置产生的热量照射到所述液压泵。 利用这种结构，可以有效地辐射控制装置内部产生的热量，可以设计散热而不受环境条件的影响，并且可以由具有低耐热性的部件代替。
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