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公开(公告)号：US5325683A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US33253
申请日：1993-03-16
IPC分类号： F25B15/00 , F25B15/02 , F25B30/04 , F25B37/00 , F25B39/02 , F25B39/04 , F28D9/00 , F25B19/00
CPC分类号： F25B15/02 , F25B37/00 , F25B39/026 , F28D9/0093 , Y02B30/62
摘要： An absorption heat pump apparatus using a refrigerant as a heat exchanging medium includes a vapor generator for producing a dilute refrigerant solution and a heat exchanger having an evaporator for producing evaporated refrigerant gas and an absorber for making the evaporated refrigerant gas to be absorbed into the dilute refrigerant solution. A plurality refrigerant paths extending inside the evaporator and absorber for flowing the refrigerant inside for heat exchange operation. Each inlet end of refrigerant paths is connected to an inlet before the evaporator by a plurality of first capillary paths. Each outlet end of refrigerant paths is joined to an outlet. A plurality of second capillary paths are connected to the refrigerant paths before the absorber for supplying the dilute refrigerant solution to the absorber. When passing through the capillary paths, the refrigerant is cooled due to the pressure loss.
摘要翻译： 使用制冷剂作为热交换介质的吸收式热泵装置包括用于制造稀释制冷剂溶液的蒸气发生器和具有用于产生蒸发的制冷剂气体的蒸发器的热交换器和用于使蒸发的制冷剂气体吸收到稀释剂 制冷剂溶液。 在蒸发器和吸收器内部延伸的多个制冷剂通道，用于使制冷剂内部流动用于热交换操作。 制冷剂路径的每个入口端通过多个第一毛细管路径连接到蒸发器之前的入口。 制冷剂路径的每个出口端连接到出口。 在用于将稀释的制冷剂溶液供应到吸收器的吸收器之前，多个第二毛细管路连接到制冷剂路径。 当通过毛细管路时，制冷剂由于压力损失而被冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US5226298A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US821777
申请日：1992-01-16
IPC分类号： F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F25B21/02
摘要： Corrugated fins are provided at opposing sides of a corrugated thermoelectric device constituting a thermoelectric circuit. This air conditioner is obtained by superposing a plurality of the thermoelectric devices. When a current is fed to the thermoelectric devices, heat is absorbed from one of two fluids running through the corrugated fins and discharged to the other fluid, so as to define a heat pump cycle is defined. The thermoelectric devices are superposed so that the confronting surfaces of the neighboring thermoelectric devices constitute a heat radiation surface respectively and a cooling surface. The corrugated fins intersect with each other, so that the two fluids are prevented from mingling and are allowed to flow in and out of different surfaces.
摘要翻译： 在构成热电电路的瓦楞热电装置的相对侧设有波纹翅片。 通过叠加多个热电装置获得该空调。 当电流被馈送到热电装置时，热量从穿过波纹状散热片的两种流体中的一种吸收并被排出到另一种流体，从而限定热泵循环。 热电装置重叠，使得相邻热电装置的相对表面分别构成散热表面和冷却表面。 波纹状翅片彼此相交，从而防止两种流体混合并允许流入和流出不同的表面。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5507879A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US072940
申请日：1993-06-08
IPC分类号： G01K7/02 , G01N27/00 , H01L35/14 , H01L35/16 , H01L35/22 , H01L35/32 , H01L35/34 , H01L35/02
CPC分类号： H01L35/32 , G01N27/002 , H01L35/16 , H01L35/22 , H01L35/34 , Y10T428/12042
摘要： In a fine structure of a thermoelectric material, fine particles of a material exhibiting Seebeck effect are electrically linked in a loosely contacted state with one another without fusing, having spaces formed at clearances among the fine particles. A method of manufacturing the thermoelectric material comprises a step of compacting fine particles made of a material exhibiting Seebeck effect through a cold pressing. Also, disclosed is a sensor for quantitatively sensing a substance, which comprises a pellet of a powder thermoelectric material, where a temperature difference is generated between two points inside the piece of thermoelectric material. The sensor further includes thermocouples connected to a heater plate (6) and a cooling plate, and a controller which is electrically connected in the loop circuit of the thermocouples for detecting thermoelectric current corresponding to the temperature difference, thereby to control the heating of the heater plate.
摘要翻译： 在热电材料的精细结构中，具有塞贝克效应的材料的细颗粒以松散接触的状态彼此电连接而没有熔合，在细颗粒之间形成间隙。 制造热电材料的方法包括通过冷压压制由具有塞贝克效应的材料制成的细颗粒的步骤。 此外，公开了一种用于定量检测物质的传感器，其包括在热电材料片内的两点之间产生温度差的粉末热电材料的颗粒。 传感器还包括连接到加热板（6）和冷却板的热电偶，以及电连接在热电偶的回路中的控制器，用于检测对应于温度差的热电流，从而控制加热器的加热 盘子。
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公开(公告)号：US5448891A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US201262
申请日：1994-02-24
CPC分类号： F25B21/02 , F24F5/0042 , H01L37/00
摘要： A dehumidifier of the present invention includes: a first frame; a second frame formed inside of the first frame, having a first opening and a second opening; and a unit for allowing air to flow from the first opening to the second opening, wherein the second frame has a hollow substrate, a thermoelectric element formed on a surface of the hollow substrate directly, a pair of electrodes, connected to the thermoelectric element, for supplying an electric current to the thermoelectric element, and the thermoelectric element causes a temperature difference between the outer surface and the inner surface of the second frame.
摘要翻译： 本发明的除湿机包括：第一框架; 形成在第一框架内部的第二框架，具有第一开口和第二开口; 以及用于允许空气从第一开口流到第二开口的单元，其中第二框架具有中空基板，直接形成在中空基板的表面上的热电元件，连接到热电元件的一对电极， 用于向所述热电元件供给电流，并且所述热电元件引起所述第二框架的外表面和内表面之间的温度差。
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公开(公告)号：US07430545B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-30
申请号：US10148383
申请日：2001-09-27
IPC分类号： G01R11/56 , G01R21/133 , G06F17/00 , G01F1/00 , G05D17/00
摘要： In order to effectively supply and demand electric power between an electric power supplier and a node or a group of nodes individually having an electric power generator, the present invention provides an electric power supply and demand management system capable of obtaining the difference between the total of electric power supplied from the electric power supplier to the node or group and the total of electric power consumed by the electric power loads of the node or group and capable of transmitting information for increasing/decreasing the amount of electric power supply so that the difference becomes smaller to the electric power supplier.
摘要翻译： 为了在电力供应商和单独具有发电机的节点或一组节点之间有效地供应和需求电力，本发明提供一种电力供需管理系统，其能够获得 从电力供应器向节点或组提供的电力以及由节点或组的电力负载消耗的电力的总和，并且能够发送用于增加/减少电力供应量的信息，使得差异变为 较小的电力供应商。
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公开(公告)号：US07097932B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10088484
申请日：2000-09-20
申请人： Osamu Sakai , Hisaaki Gyoten , Hiroki Kusakabe , Eiichi Yasumoto , Yasushi Sugawara , Teruhisa Kanbara , Akihiko Yoshida , Makoto Uchida , Junji Morita
发明人： Osamu Sakai , Hisaaki Gyoten , Hiroki Kusakabe , Eiichi Yasumoto , Yasushi Sugawara , Teruhisa Kanbara , Akihiko Yoshida , Makoto Uchida , Junji Morita
IPC分类号： H01M4/96
CPC分类号： H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8636 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/402 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E60/521 , Y02P70/56 , Y02P90/40 , Y02T90/32 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell is provided comprising: a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; an anode and a cathode sandwiching the hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; an anode side electroconductive separator having a gas channel for supplying a fuel gas to the anode; a cathode side electroconductive separator having a gas channel for supplying an oxidant gas to the cathode; characterized in that the anode and the cathode comprise a gas diffusion layer and a catalyst layer formed on the gas diffusion layer at the side in contact with the hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane, the catalyst layer has catalyst particles and a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte, and at least either of hydrogen ion conductivity and gas permeability of at least either of the anode and the cathode varies in a thickness direction of the anode or the cathode.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种聚合物电解质燃料电池，包括：氢离子导电聚合物电解质膜; 夹持氢离子导电聚合物电解质膜的阳极和阴极; 阳极侧导电隔板，具有用于向阳极供应燃料气体的气体通道; 阴极侧导电隔板，具有用于向阴极供给氧化剂气体的气体通道; 其特征在于，阳极和阴极包括气体扩散层和形成在与氢离子导电聚合物电解质膜接触的一侧的气体扩散层上的催化剂层，催化剂层具有催化剂颗粒和氢离子导电聚合物电解质 并且至少阳极和阴极中的任一个的氢离子传导性和气体渗透性中的至少一种在阳极或阴极的厚度方向上变化。
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7.发明申请Gas diffusion layer, electrode and membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell, and production methods thereof 有权用于燃料电池的气体扩散层，电极和膜电极组件及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20050197246A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US11002574
申请日：2004-12-03
申请人： Akihiko Yoshida , Yoichiro Tsuji , Masaki Yamauchi , Yoshihiro Hori , Makoto Uchida , Hisaaki Gyoten , Teruhisa Kanbara
发明人： Akihiko Yoshida , Yoichiro Tsuji , Masaki Yamauchi , Yoshihiro Hori , Makoto Uchida , Hisaaki Gyoten , Teruhisa Kanbara
CPC分类号： H01M8/023 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0243 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention provides a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell which has proper rigidity, is easy to handle and contributes to the improvement of the productivity of fuel cells. A method for producing a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell including a first step of: impregnating a conductive porous substrate made of a conductive carbon fiber cloth or conductive carbon fiber felt with a first dispersion containing a first fluorocarbon resin having thermoplasticity; and baking the first conductive porous substrate at a first baking temperature of not less than the melting point of the first fluorocarbon resin and less than the decomposition temperature of the first fluorocarbon resin to enhance the rigidity of the conductive porous substrate.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种燃料电池用气体扩散层，其具有适当的刚性，易于处理并有助于提高燃料电池的生产率。 一种燃料电池用气体扩散层的制造方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：浸渍由导电性碳纤维布或导电性碳纤维毡制成的导电性多孔质基材，所述第一分散体含有具有热塑性的第一氟碳树脂; 在不低于第一氟碳树脂的熔点的第一烘烤温度和低于第一氟碳树脂的分解温度的条件下烘烤第一导电性多孔质基材，以提高导电性多孔质基材的刚性。
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公开(公告)号：US06893765B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10088110
申请日：2000-09-06
申请人： Kazufumi Nishida , Junji Niikura , Hisaaki Gyoten , Kazuhito Hatoh , Hideo Ohara , Teruhisa Kanbara , Satoru Fujii
发明人： Kazufumi Nishida , Junji Niikura , Hisaaki Gyoten , Kazuhito Hatoh , Hideo Ohara , Teruhisa Kanbara , Satoru Fujii
CPC分类号： H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0204 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0223 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprises a separator plate having a gas channel for supplying an oxidant gas or a fuel gas to an electrode, said separator plate comprising a metal plate, a conductive film formed on the surface of the metal plate, and a diffused layer resulting from diffusion of a material of the conductive film formed between the metal plate and the conductive film. The fuel cell produces stable output free from corrosion or dissolution of the metal plate even in a long-term operation.
摘要翻译： 聚合物电解质燃料电池包括具有用于向电极供应氧化剂气体或燃料气体的气体通道的隔板，所述隔板包括金属板，形成在金属板的表面上的导电膜和扩散层 这是由金属板和导电膜之间形成的导电膜的材料的扩散引起的。 燃料电池即使在长期运行中也能产生不受金属板腐蚀或溶解的稳定输出。
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公开(公告)号：US06746793B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US09719664
申请日：2000-12-15
申请人： Hisaaki Gyoten , Eiichi Yasumoto , Kazuhito Hatoh , Makoto Uchida , Yasushi Sugawara , Teruhisa Kanbara , Junji Morita , Hideo Ohara , Kazufumi Nishida , Osamu Sakai , Yukiyoshi Ono , Yasuo Takebe
发明人： Hisaaki Gyoten , Eiichi Yasumoto , Kazuhito Hatoh , Makoto Uchida , Yasushi Sugawara , Teruhisa Kanbara , Junji Morita , Hideo Ohara , Kazufumi Nishida , Osamu Sakai , Yukiyoshi Ono , Yasuo Takebe
IPC分类号： H01M802
CPC分类号： H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： The polymer electrolyte fuel cell of the present invention exhibits an excellent performance with an efficient electrode reaction; by providing a layer comprising an electroconductive fine particle between the catalytic reaction layer and the gas diffusion layer in the electrodes; by providing a hydrogen ion diffusion layer on at least either surface of the catalyst particle or the carrier, which carries the catalyst particle in the catalytic reaction layer; or by constituting the catalytic reaction layer with at least a catalyst comprising a hydrophilic carbon material with catalyst particles carried thereon and a water repellent carbon material.
摘要翻译： 本发明的高分子电解质型燃料电池具有优异的电极反应性能， 通过在催化反应层和电极中的气体扩散层之间提供包含导电细颗粒的层; 通过在催化剂颗粒或载体的至少任一个表面上提供氢离子扩散层，其在催化反应层中承载催化剂颗粒; 或者通过使至少包含亲水性碳材料的催化剂与承载有催化剂颗粒的催化反应层和防水性碳材料构成。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06372373B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09292594
申请日：1999-04-16
申请人： Hisaaki Gyoten , Kazuhito Hatoh , Kazufumi Nishida , Hideo Ohara , Eiichi Yasumoto , Teruhisa Kanbara , Makoto Uchida , Yasushi Sugawara , Toshihiro Matsumoto , Kouji Nakagawa
发明人： Hisaaki Gyoten , Kazuhito Hatoh , Kazufumi Nishida , Hideo Ohara , Eiichi Yasumoto , Teruhisa Kanbara , Makoto Uchida , Yasushi Sugawara , Toshihiro Matsumoto , Kouji Nakagawa
IPC分类号： H01M208
CPC分类号： H01M8/2485 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/028 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2415 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A compact solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell having a simplified structure of a high mechanical strength and an improved gas-sealing property is disclosed. In the solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell of the present invention, gas-tight electrically insulating layers are provided on the flanks or the insides of the module of the above-mentioned laminated unit cells, thereby to give a gas-tightness between said electrode and separator.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有机械强度高，气密性好的简化结构的紧凑型固体聚合物电解质燃料电池。 在本发明的固体高分子电解质型燃料电池中，在上述层叠单元电池的组件的侧面或内侧设置气密性电绝缘层，从而在所述电极和分离器之间形成气密性 。
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