Process for preparing 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol 失效
    制备3-氯-1,2-丙二醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5017484A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-21

    申请号:US933822

    申请日:1986-11-24

    IPC分类号: C12P41/00

    摘要: A process for preparing an optically active 3-chloro-1, 2-propanediol by employing microorganism which can selectively metabolize (R)- or (S)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol. The decomposition rate of the substrate can be accelerated and the substrate concentration can be increased by adding a compound having SH group to the reaction solution.According to the process of the present invention, the optically active 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol can be easily prepared starting from low-cost (R,S)-3-chloro-1, 2-propanediol.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过使用可选择性代谢(R) - 或(S)-3-氯-1,2-丙二醇的微生物制备光学活性3-氯-1,2-丙二醇的方法。 通过向反应溶液中加入具有SH基团的化合物,可以促进底物的分解速度,并且可以提高底物浓度。 根据本发明的方法,可以从低成本(R,S)-3-氯-1,2-丙二醇开始容易地制备光学活性的3-氯-1,2-丙二醇。

    Manufacturing method of optically-active 1,2-diols
    4.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing method of optically-active 1,2-diols 失效
    光学活性1,2-二醇的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4981796A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-01

    申请号:US275200

    申请日:1988-11-23

    IPC分类号: C12P7/18 C12P41/00

    摘要: A process of manufacturing optically active (S)-1,2-diols, wherein (R)-1,2-diols represented by the general formula [I] ##STR1## (where: R represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group) or a mixture of diols of the general formula [I] and (S)-1,2-diols represented by the general formula [II] ##STR2## (Where: R represents the same as above) having an opposite configuration to the general formula [I] is subjected to the action of a microorganism capable of selectively metabolizing the diols of the general formula [I], or capable of converting the diols of the general formula [I] into the diols of the general formula [II], or having the both capabilities, and the formed and accumulated (S)-1,2-diols of the general formula [II] is collected. According to the present invention, optically active (S)-1,2-diols can be produced commercially and advantageously.

    Liquid injection device and surgical instrument including liquid injection device
    5.
    发明授权
    Liquid injection device and surgical instrument including liquid injection device 有权
    液体注射装置和手术器械包括液体注射装置

    公开(公告)号:US09277934B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-08

    申请号:US13212138

    申请日:2011-08-17

    摘要: Liquid to be injected from an injection nozzle is supplied through a liquid supply channel toward the injection nozzle. Negative pressure for sucking the liquid injected from the injection nozzle through a suction port is produced by a suction unit and guided through a suction channel toward the suction port. A bypass channel which bypasses the liquid supply channel on the upstream side with respect to the injection nozzle and connects with the suction channel is provided. The bypass channel is opened and closed by an opening and closing unit. According to this structure, flow of unnecessary liquid from the injection nozzle can be reduced by opening the opening and closing unit while injection of liquid is stopping.

    摘要翻译: 从注射喷嘴喷射的液体通过液体供给通道被供给到喷嘴。 通过抽吸单元产生从喷嘴喷射的液体通过吸入口抽吸的负压,并通过抽吸通道朝向吸入口引导。 提供旁路通道,其相对于注射喷嘴上游侧的液体供给通道并与抽吸通道连接。 旁通通道由打开和关闭单元打开和关闭。 根据该结构,通过在注射液体停止的同时打开开闭单元,可以减少来自喷嘴的不需要的液体的流动。

    TRANSMISSION APPARATUS FOR TRAIN VEHICLE, TRAIN VEHICLE, CONTROL METHOD, AND CONTROL PROGRAM
    6.
    发明申请
    TRANSMISSION APPARATUS FOR TRAIN VEHICLE, TRAIN VEHICLE, CONTROL METHOD, AND CONTROL PROGRAM 审中-公开
    火车,火车,控制方法和控制方案的传动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150036693A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-05

    申请号:US14379655

    申请日:2012-05-30

    IPC分类号: H04L12/403

    摘要: According to an embodiment, a transmission apparatus is installed in a locomotive having ID information. A first connecting direction and a second connecting direction opposite the first connecting direction are defined for the locomotive. The transmission apparatus includes a transmission unit and a connection state determination unit. The transmission unit transmits the ID information received from other locomotive from one of the first connecting direction and the second connecting direction to other one of the first connecting direction and the second connecting direction. The connection state determination unit determines a connection state between the other locomotive and the locomotive in which the transmission apparatus is installed, based on the received ID information.

    摘要翻译: 根据实施例,在具有ID信息的机车中安装发送装置。 为机车定义第一连接方向和与第一连接方向相反的第二连接方向。 传输装置包括传输单元和连接状态确定单元。 传输单元将从其他机车接收的ID信息从第一连接方向和第二连接方向中的一个发送到第一连接方向和第二连接方向中的另一个。 连接状态确定单元基于接收到的ID信息来确定安装了发送装置的其他机车与机车之间的连接状态。

    Power supply controller having analog to digital converter
    8.
    发明授权
    Power supply controller having analog to digital converter 有权
    电源控制器具有模数转换器

    公开(公告)号:US08581566B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-12

    申请号:US13609093

    申请日:2012-09-10

    IPC分类号: G05F1/40

    摘要: A power supply control method of performing a feedback control of an output voltage based on a deviation signal for a standard voltage value serving as a target value for the output voltage and a digital signal generated by analog/digital (A/D) conversion of the output voltage, the method includes selecting a range of the reference voltage for the A/D conversion based on the digital signal in a power supply startup period, and selecting a range of the reference voltage for the A/D conversion based on the deviation signal or a signal corresponding to the deviation signal in a steady state period.

    摘要翻译: 一种电源控制方法,用于基于用于输出电压的目标值的标准电压值的偏差信号和通过模拟/数字(A / D)转换产生的数字信号来执行输出电压的反馈控制 输出电压,该方法包括在电源启动期间基于数字信号选择用于A / D转换的参考电压的范围,并且基于偏差信号选择用于A / D转换的参考电压的范围 或在稳态期间对应于偏差信号的信号。

    Power supply control device and power supply control method
    9.
    发明授权
    Power supply control device and power supply control method 有权
    电源控制装置及电源控制方式

    公开(公告)号:US08519690B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US13608025

    申请日:2012-09-10

    IPC分类号: G05F1/575 H02M3/335

    CPC分类号: H02M3/157

    摘要: A control device includes a first terminal receiving a monitored output voltage and a second terminal transmitting a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. A converting unit generates an A/D conversion synchronous signal, and an A/D converter samples the monitored output voltage in accordance with the A/D conversion synchronous signal. A pulse oscillator controls a position of a first edge on the PWM signal in accordance with the A/D conversion synchronous signal, and controls a position of a second edge based on the monitored voltage.

    摘要翻译: 控制装置包括接收被监视的输出电压的第一端子和发送脉宽调制(PWM)信号的第二端子。 A转换单元产生A / D转换同步信号,并且A / D转换器根据A / D转换同步信号对监视的输出电压进行采样。 脉冲振荡器根据A / D转换同步信号控制PWM信号上的第一边沿的位置,并且基于所监视的电压来控制第二边沿的位置。

    Power supply controller having analog to digital converter
    10.
    发明授权
    Power supply controller having analog to digital converter 有权
    电源控制器具有模数转换器

    公开(公告)号:US08310220B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12461655

    申请日:2009-08-19

    IPC分类号: G05F1/40

    摘要: A power supply controller includes an analog to digital (A/D) converter that performs analog-digital conversion of an output voltage and outputs a digital signal, a deviation signal generator unit that generates a deviation signal from the digital signal and a standard voltage value serving as an output voltage target value, and a power controller unit that controls the output voltage based on the deviation signal. The power supply controller includes a conversion range setting unit that sets a range of the reference voltage into the A/D converter based on a first signal as the digital signal in a power supply startup period, and sets the reference voltage range into the A/D converter based on a second signal as the deviation signal or as a signal corresponding to the deviation signal in a steady state period.

    摘要翻译: 电源控制器包括对输出电压执行模数转换并输出数字信号的模数(A / D)转换器,从数字信号产生偏差信号的偏差信号发生器单元和标准电压值 用作输出电压目标值,以及功率控制器单元,其基于偏差信号来控制输出电压。 电源控制器包括转换范围设置单元,其基于作为电源启动时段中的数字信号的第一信号将参考电压的范围设置为A / D转换器,并将参考电压范围设置为A / D转换器基于第二信号作为偏差信号,或者作为与稳定状态时段中的偏差信号相对应的信号。