摘要:
An integrated circuit memory device includes a refresh control circuit that generates an internal memory refresh command signal having a period that is changed relative to a period of an external memory refresh command signal received by the memory device. This change in the period of the internal memory refresh command may be in response to detecting a change in temperature of the memory device. In particular, the refresh control circuit is configured so that the period of the internal memory refresh command signal is increased in response to detecting a reduction in temperature of the memory device.
摘要:
A metal/insulator/metal capacitor and a fabrication method thereof are presented. The method includes forming a first electrode on an insulation film; forming a side wall made of insulating material on a side surface of the first electrode; forming an interlayer insulation film on the top surface of the insulation film including the first electrode and the side wall; forming a via hole to expose the first electrode by selectively etching the interlayer insulation film such that an edge area at which a side surface and a bottom of the via hole intersect is positioned on a top surface of the side wall; forming a dielectric layer on an inner wall of the via hole; forming a second electrode on the dielectric layer such that the via hole is filled; and forming a metal wire on the second electrode such that the metal wire is electrically connected to the second electrode.
摘要:
Example methods of fabricating a silicon on insulator substrate are disclosed. One example method may include forming a plurality of trenches on a substrate, forming an insulation layer on the trenches, removing a portion of the insulation layer formed on the trenches to partially expose the substrate, and forming a silicon on insulator film in the substrate via the exposed portions of the substrate.
摘要:
A method for forming a STI of a semiconductor device includes steps of sequentially forming a pad oxide film and a pad nitride film on the semiconductor device and carrying out a pattern process PR; etching the pad oxide film and the nitride film and carrying out a cleaning process; selectively growing epitaxial silicon; and carrying out liner oxidation on the epitaxial silicon and carrying out CMP so as to form an oxidation fill and STI.
摘要:
In fabricating a shallow trench isolation (STI), a silicon oxide layer, a silicon nitride layer and a moat pattern is sequentially deposited on a silicon substrate. Next, the silicon nitride layer and the silicon oxide layer is etched using the moat pattern as a mask to thereby partially expose the silicon substrate and then the moat pattern is removed. Ion implanting process is performed into the silicon substrate using the silicon nitride layer as a mask, adjusting a dose of an implanted ion and an implant energy, to thereby form an isolation region. And then, the isolation region to form a porous silicon and to form an air gap in the porous silicon is anodized, wherein a porosity of the porous silicon is determined by the dose of the implanted ion. Next, the porous silicon is oxidized through an oxidation process. Finally, the silicon nitride layer is removed.
摘要:
A method for forming a STI of a semiconductor device includes steps of sequentially forming a pad oxide film and a pad nitride film on the semiconductor device and carrying out a pattern process PR; etching the pad oxide film and the nitride film and carrying out a cleaning process; selectively growing epitaxial silicon; and carrying out liner oxidation on the epitaxial silicon and carrying out CMP so as to form an oxidation fill and STI.
摘要:
Methods for forming STI structures in semiconductor devices are disclosed. A disclosed method comprises: forming a buffer oxide layer on a silicon substrate; implanting ions into the entire surface of the resulting structure and removing the buffer oxide layer; depositing a gate oxide layer, a polysilicon layer and a nitride layer, forming a photoresist pattern; forming the trench of the STI structure by perform an etching process using the photoresist pattern as an etching mask; forming a thin oxide layer inside the trench and on the nitride layer on the entire surface of the resulting structure; filling the trench with an insulating layer; planarizing the insulating layer by performing a CMP process using the nitride layer as an etching stop layer; performing a recessing process to etch the planarized insulating layer and the thin oxide layer on the trench to a predetermined depth; forming a photoresist pattern on the nitride layer; and forming the gate electrodes by performing an etching process using the photoresist pattern as a mask pattern.
摘要:
Methods for forming a gate in a semiconductor device are disclosed. In an example method, the gate is formed such that the CD of an upper portion of the gate is greater than the CD of a lower portion of the gate by performing multiple etching processes. In an illustrated example, the etching processes are performed in three stages, (i.e., a first dry etching process for etching the upper portion, a second dry etching process for etching the lower portion and a third dry etching) under three different process conditions, thereby causing a sidewall profile of the gate to have a two-layered structure.