Linear power amplifier with automatic gate/base bias control for optimum
efficiency
    1.
    发明授权
    Linear power amplifier with automatic gate/base bias control for optimum efficiency 失效
    线性功率放大器,具有自动门/基极偏置控制,实现最佳效率

    公开(公告)号:US5724005A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:US637999

    申请日:1996-04-25

    CPC分类号: H03F1/0261 H03F2200/372

    摘要: A dynamic power amplifier advantageously employed in a wireless terminal for transferring and receiving signals from a base terminal includes an input amplifier adapted to receive an input signal having a given power signal level corresponding to the distance of said wireless terminal to the terminal and adapted to provide an amplifier output signal having a given power output signal level. The dynamic amplifier further includes a power sensor configured to receive the power output signal and to generate a power indication signal corresponding to the power output signal, and a converter adapted to receive the power indication signal in order to generate a biasing signal corresponding to the power indication signal. The biasing signal is applied to the input amplifier so that the operating bias point of the power amplifier varies as a function of the power indication signal.

    摘要翻译: 在无线终端中有利地用于从基站发送和接收信号的动态功率放大器包括输入放大器,其适于接收具有与所述无线终端到终端的距离相对应的给定功率信号电平的输入信号,并适于提供 具有给定功率输出信号电平的放大器输出信号。 动态放大器还包括功率传感器,其被配置为接收功率输出信号并产生对应于功率输出信号的功率指示信号,以及转换器,其适于接收功率指示信号,以产生对应于功率的偏置信号 指示信号。 偏置信号被施加到输入放大器,使得功率放大器的工作偏置点根据功率指示信号而变化。

    Method and apparatus for enhancing transmitter circuit efficiency of mobile radio units by selectable switching of power amplifier
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for enhancing transmitter circuit efficiency of mobile radio units by selectable switching of power amplifier 失效
    通过功率放大器的可选择切换来增强移动无线电单元的发射机电路效率的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06208846B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US08782355

    申请日:1997-01-13

    IPC分类号: H04B104

    摘要: A circuit that increases the efficiency of a radio frequency mobile telephone unit is disclosed. When the signal strength between the base station and the mobile unit is below a predetermined signal strength level, the power amplifier is turned on and the transmitter circuit of the mobile unit fully amplifies the RF signal. However, when the signal strength between the mobile telephone unit and the base station is above a predetermined signal strength level, the power amplifier is deactivated and bypassed from the transmitter circuitry, thereby conserving the battery power of the mobile unit.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种提高射频移动电话机的效率的电路。 当基站和移动单元之间的信号强度低于预定信号强度电平时,功率放大器导通,移动单元的发射机电路完全放大RF信号。 然而,当移动电话单元和基站之间的信号强度高于预定的信号强度水平时,功率放大器被去激活并从发射机电路旁路,从而节省了移动单元的电池功率。

    Communication system comprising an active-antenna repeater
    3.
    发明授权
    Communication system comprising an active-antenna repeater 失效
    包括有源天线中继器的通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US5832365A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US723812

    申请日:1996-09-30

    摘要: An indoor wireless communications system using two-way active-antenna repeaters to distribute signals received from external signal sources within an office, and to extend the range of cordless phone units in use there, is disclosed. The repeaters provide menu-selectable phase-shifting, selectable receiver sensitivity and transmitter power, and selectable signal format conversion to provide added privacy and to prevent interference with communication links in use by third parties within the building. Pattern selection is done by empirical adjustment of an antenna pattern suited to the general floor plan of the area served.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用双向有源天线中继器来分配从办公室内的外部信号源接收到的信号并扩展其中使用的无绳电话单元的范围的室内无线通信系统。 中继器提供菜单选择的相移,可选择的接收机灵敏度和发射机功率,以及可选择的信号格式转换,以提供附加的隐私,并防止对建筑物内第三方使用的通信链路的干扰。 模式选择通过对适用于所服务区域的一般平面图的天线方向图的经验调整来完成。

    Low-complexity adaptive controller
    4.
    发明授权
    Low-complexity adaptive controller 失效
    低复杂度自适应控制器

    公开(公告)号:US5940291A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-17

    申请号:US853083

    申请日:1997-05-08

    IPC分类号: G05B13/02

    CPC分类号: G05B13/021

    摘要: In accordance with one embodiment of the present intention, an adaptive feedback controller is configured to substantially reduce an error control signal defined by the difference between a command signal and the output signal of a controlled device. The adaptive controller comprises a step generator circuit configured to provide a control signal which is employed to vary the input signal received by the controlled device, The control signal is substantially in the shape of a ramp signal having a given slew rate. An adaptive slew rate computation circuit is coupled to the step generator so as to provide a slew rate compensation signal to the step generator to increase the slew rate of the control signal, when the controlled device is responding to a substantially fast varying input signal. The slew rate compensation circuit decreases the slew rate of the control signal, when the controlled device is responding to a slow varying input signal.

    摘要翻译: 根据本意图的一个实施例,自适应反馈控制器被配置为基本上减少由控制设备的命令信号和输出信号之间的差定义的误差控制信号。 自适应控制器包括步进发生器电路,其被配置为提供用于改变由受控设备接收的输入信号的控制信号。控制信号基本上是具有给定转换速率的斜坡信号的形状。 自适应转换速率计算电路耦合到步进发生器,以便当受控装置响应于基本上快速变化的输入信号时,向步进发生器提供转换速率补偿信号以增加控制信号的转换速率。 当控制装置响应慢变化的输入信号时,转换速率补偿电路降低控制信号的转换速率。

    Random body movement cancellation for non-contact vital sign detection
    5.
    发明授权
    Random body movement cancellation for non-contact vital sign detection 有权
    随机身体动作取消非接触式生命体征检测

    公开(公告)号:US08721554B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-13

    申请号:US12668700

    申请日:2008-07-11

    摘要: A method and system for cancelling body movement effect for non-contact vital sign detection is described. The method begins with sending on a first electromagnetic wave transceiver a first electromagnetic signal with a first frequency to a first side of a body, such as a person or animal. Simultaneously using a second electromagnetic wave transceiver a second electromagnetic signal is sent with a second frequency to a second side of a body, wherein the first frequency and the second frequency are different frequencies. A first reflected electromagnetic signal reflected back in response to the first electromagnetic wave on the first transceiver is received and a first baseband complex signal is extracted. Likewise a second reflected electromagnetic signal reflected back in response to the second electromagnetic wave on the second transceiver is received and a second baseband complex signal is extracted. The first baseband complex signal is mathematically combined with the second baseband complex signal to cancel out a Doppler frequency drift therebetween to yield a periodic Doppler phase effect.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于消除非接触式生命体检测的身体运动效应的方法和系统。 该方法开始于在第一电磁波收发器上发送具有第一频率的第一电磁信号到诸如人或动物的身体的第一侧。 同时使用第二电磁波收发器,第二电磁信号以第二频率发送到身体的第二侧,其中第一频率和第二频率是不同的频率。 接收响应于第一收发器上的第一电磁波反射回的第一反射电磁信号,并且提取第一基带复信号。 类似地,接收响应于第二收发器上的第二电磁波反射回的第二反射电磁信号,并且提取第二基带复信号。 第一基带复信号与第二基带复信号数学地组合以抵消其间的多普勒频移,产生周期性多普勒相位效应。

    Random Body Movement Cancellation for Non-Contact Vital Sign Detection
    7.
    发明申请
    Random Body Movement Cancellation for Non-Contact Vital Sign Detection 有权
    随机身体移动取消非接触式生命体征检测

    公开(公告)号:US20100198083A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-05

    申请号:US12668700

    申请日:2008-07-11

    IPC分类号: A61B5/0205

    摘要: A method and system for cancelling body movement effect for non-contact vital sign detection is described. The method begins with sending on a first electromagnetic wave transceiver a first electromagnetic signal with a first frequency to a first side of a body, such as a person or animal. Simultaneously using a second electromagnetic wave transceiver a second electromagnetic signal is sent with a second frequency to a second side of a body, wherein the first frequency and the second frequency are different frequencies. A first reflected electromagnetic signal reflected back in response to the first electromagnetic wave on the first transceiver is received and a first baseband complex signal is extracted. Likewise a second reflected electromagnetic signal reflected back in response to the second electromagnetic wave on the second transceiver is received and a second baseband complex signal is extracted. The first baseband complex signal is mathematically combined with the second baseband complex signal to cancel out a Doppler frequency drift therebetween to yield a periodic Doppler phase effect.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于消除非接触式生命体检测的身体运动效应的方法和系统。 该方法开始于在第一电磁波收发器上发送具有第一频率的第一电磁信号到诸如人或动物的身体的第一侧。 同时使用第二电磁波收发器,第二电磁信号以第二频率发送到身体的第二侧,其中第一频率和第二频率是不同的频率。 接收响应于第一收发器上的第一电磁波反射回的第一反射电磁信号,并且提取第一基带复信号。 类似地,接收响应于第二收发器上的第二电磁波反射回的第二反射电磁信号,并且提取第二基带复信号。 第一基带复信号与第二基带复信号数学地组合以抵消其间的多普勒频移,产生周期性多普勒相位效应。

    SYSTEM FOR HYDROGEN SENSING
    8.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR HYDROGEN SENSING 有权
    氢传感系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100170325A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-08

    申请号:US12443297

    申请日:2006-10-05

    IPC分类号: G01N7/00

    摘要: Exemplary embodiments provide a self-powered wireless gas sensor system and a method for gas sensing using the system. The system can be used to detect and constantly track a presence of various gases including hydrogen, ozone and/or any hydrocarbon gas, and remotely transmit the sensing signal. The system can include a low power gas sensor that consumes less than about 30 nano-watts of power. As a result, the system can detect the presence of hydrogen at about 10 ppm. The sensor can also provide a fast response time of about 1-2 seconds. In various embodiments, the system can be physically small and packaged with all components assembled as a single compact unit.

    摘要翻译: 示例性实施例提供了一种自供电无线气体传感器系统和使用该系统的气体感测方法。 该系统可用于检测和不断跟踪包括氢气,臭氧和/或任何碳氢化合物气体在内的各种气体的存在,并远程传输感测信号。 该系统可以包括消耗小于约30纳瓦功率的低功率气体传感器。 因此,该系统可以检测约10ppm氢气的存在。 传感器还可以提供约1-2秒的快速响应时间。 在各种实施例中,系统可以物理上小,并且将所有部件组装成单个紧凑单元进行封装。

    WIRELESS DEVICE HAVING A DUAL-FUNCTION BATTERY ANTENNA
    9.
    发明申请
    WIRELESS DEVICE HAVING A DUAL-FUNCTION BATTERY ANTENNA 审中-公开
    具有双功能电池天线的无线设备

    公开(公告)号:US20090303138A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-10

    申请号:US12375438

    申请日:2007-07-27

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/24 H01Q1/40

    CPC分类号: H01Q1/44 H01Q1/24

    摘要: A wireless electronic device is provided that includes an encapsulation and a substrate enclosed within the encapsulation. The substrate has first and second opposing regions and electronic circuitry formed on or embedded in the substrate. The wireless electronic device further includes a signal chip for generating a signal under the control of the electronic circuit, the signal chip being connected to the first region of the substrate. Additionally, the wireless electronic device includes a dual-function battery antenna mounted to the second region of the substrate. The dual-function battery antenna supplies electrical power to the electronic circuitry and/or the signal chip. The dual-function battery antenna operates as an antenna for transmitting and/or receiving wireless signals conveyed from and/or received by the wireless electronic device.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种无线电子设备,其包括封装和封装在封装内的衬底。 衬底具有形成在衬底上或嵌入衬底中的第一和第二相对区域和电子电路。 无线电子设备还包括用于在电子电路的控制下产生信号的信号芯片,信号芯片连接到基板的第一区域。 另外,无线电子设备包括安装到基板的第二区域的双功能电池天线。 双功能电池天线为电子电路和/或信号芯片提供电力。 双功能电池天线作为用于发送和/或接收从无线电子设备传送和/或接收的无线信号的天线。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EVALUATION OF A SUBJECT'S EMOTIONAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND/OR PHYSICAL STATE WITH THE SUBJECT'S PHYSIOLOGICAL AND/OR ACOUSTIC DATA
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EVALUATION OF A SUBJECT'S EMOTIONAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND/OR PHYSICAL STATE WITH THE SUBJECT'S PHYSIOLOGICAL AND/OR ACOUSTIC DATA 审中-公开
    用于评估主观生理和/或物理状态与受试者生理和/或声音数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120116186A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US13384329

    申请日:2010-07-20

    IPC分类号: A61B5/00

    摘要: Embodiments of the subject invention relate to a method and apparatus for remote evaluation of a subject's emotive and/or physiological state. Embodiments can utilize a device that can be used to determine the emotional and/or physiological state of a subject through the measurement and analysis of vital signs and/or speech. A specific embodiment relates to a device capable of remotely acquiring a subject's physiological and/or acoustic data, and then correlating and analyzing the data to provide an assessment of a subject's emotional and/or physiological state. In a further specific embodiment, the device can acquire such data, correlate and analyze the data, and provide the assessment of the subject's emotional state and/or physiological in real time.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例涉及用于远程评估受试者的情绪和/或生理状态的方法和装置。 实施例可以利用可用于通过测量和分析生命体征和/或言语来确定受试者的情绪和/或生理状态的装置。 具体实施方案涉及能够远程获取受试者的生理和/或声学数据,然后关联和分析数据以提供受试者的情绪和/或生理状态的评估的装置。 在另一个具体实施例中,设备可以获取这样的数据,关联和分析数据,并且实时地提供对象的情绪状态和/或生理的评估。