摘要:
The production method of the present invention includes a raw material preparation step of preparing a raw material mixture; a firing step of firing the raw material mixture prepared through the raw material preparation step; and a crushing step of crushing the fired compact obtained through the firing step, wherein the raw material mixture contains a main raw material containing at least a manganese compound, and a seed crystal having a spinel-type crystal structure.
摘要:
The production method of the present invention includes (A) a forming step of forming into a sheet-like compact a raw material containing at least a manganese compound and not containing a lithium compound; (B) a first firing step of firing the sheet-like compact formed through the forming step; and (C) a second firing step of firing a mixture of the fired compact obtained through the first firing step and a lithium compound at a temperature lower than the firing temperature employed in the first firing step.
摘要:
A positive electrode active material having a specific surface area of 0.1 to 0.5 m2/g, which contains a large number of crystal grains containing primary particles of 5 to 20 μm in particle diameter, composed of lithium manganate of spinel structure containing lithium and manganese as the constituent elements, and a bismuth compound containing bismuth, wherein the proportion of the primary particles contained in the large number of crystal grains is 70 areal % or more and the proportion of the bismuth contained in the bismuth compound is 0.005 to 0.5 mol % relative to the manganese contained in the lithium manganate.
摘要:
To provide an alkaline-niobate-based piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic composition that has excellent electric field induced strain during application of high electric field. A piezoelectric/electrostrictive film is a sintered body of a piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic composition. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic composition is a piezoelectric/electrostrictive composition, in which a compound of at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Dy, Ho and Yb and a Mn compound are contained in a perovskite-type oxide containing Li, Na and K as A-site elements and Nb and Sb as B-site elements, where a ratio of a total number of atoms of the A-site elements to a total number of atoms of the B-site elements is more than one and the number of atoms of Sb to the total number of atoms of the B-site elements is 1 mol % or more and 10 mol % or less.
摘要:
The present inventive (Li, Na, K) (Nb, Ta, Sb) O3 based piezoelectric material has a sintered body having a surface microstructure comprises microscopic grains having a grain diameter of less than 5 μm, intermediate grains having a grain diameter of 5 μm or more and less than 15 μm, and coarse grains having a grain diameter of 15 μm or more and 50 μm or less, wherein the amount of coarse grains is 3% or more in a share of grains in terms of area. The present piezoelectric material can be manufactured by mixing metal-containing compounds so as to give the above-mentioned formulation, calcining the mixture and then crushing the resultant to obtain a calcined/crushed powder, then keeping temperature constantly at a temperature within a range from 800 to 950° C. for a predetermined period of time in a constant temperature keeping process, and raising temperature to firing temperature for sintering.
摘要:
A piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic sintered body has a microstructure in which a matrix phase and an additional material phase having different compositions coexist and the additional material phase is dispersed in the matrix phase. A residual strain ratio of the additional material phase alone is larger than a residual strain ratio of the matrix phase alone. The matrix phase and the additional material phase have a composition in which a Mn compound containing Mn atoms of 0 parts by mole or more and 3 parts by mole or less and a Ba compound containing Ba atoms of 0 parts by mole or more and 1 part by mole or less are contained in a composite of 100 parts by mole represented by a general formula {Liy(Na1-xKx)1-y}a(Nb1-z-wTazSbw)O3, where a, x, y, z and w satisfy 0.9≦a≦1.2, 0.2≦x≦0.8, 0.0≦y≦0.2, 0≦z≦0.5 and 0≦w≦0.1, respectively.
摘要翻译:压电/电致伸缩陶瓷烧结体具有其中基体相和具有不同组成的附加材料相共存并且附加材料相分散在基体相中的微结构。 单独的附加材料相的残余应变比大于单独的基质相的残余应变比。 基体相和附加材料相的组成为:含有Mn原子的Mn化合物为0份摩尔以上且3份以下,Ba原子的Ba化合物为0份以上,1份以上 (Nb 1-x K x)1-y} a(Nb 1-z-w T z S b w)O 3表示的100份摩尔的复合物,其中a,x,y,z和w 分别满足0.9≦̸ a≦̸ 1.2,0.2≦̸ x≦̸ 0.8,0.0≦̸ y≦̸ 0.2,0& nlE; z≦̸ 0.5和0< nEE; w≦̸ 0.1。
摘要:
A piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic sintered body has a microstructure in which a matrix phase and an additional material phase having different compositions coexist and the additional material phase is dispersed in the matrix phase. A residual strain ratio of the additional material phase alone is larger than a residual strain ratio of the matrix phase alone. The matrix phase and the additional material phase have a composition in which a Mn compound containing Mn atoms of 0 parts by mol or more and 3 parts by mol or less and a Sr compound containing Sr atoms of 0 parts by mol or more and 1 part by mol or less are contained in a composite of 100 parts by mol represented by a general formula {Liy(Na1-xKx)1-y}a(Nb1-z-wTazSbw)O3, where a, x, y, z and w satisfy 0.9≦a≦1.2, 0.2≦x≦0.8, 0.0≦y≦0.2, 0≦z≦0.5 and 0≦w≦0.1, respectively.
摘要:
Manufacturing sintered bodies having microstructures including microscopic grains having a grain diameter of less than 5 μm, intermediate grains having a grain diameter of 5 μm or more and less than 15 μm, and coarse grains having a grain diameter of 15 μm or more and 100 μm or less enables to obtain high electric characteristics. Chemical compounds including metal elements are mixed so that the ratio of the elements is a composition expressed by (Li, Na, K)(Nb, Ta)O3, the mixture is calcined and crushed to obtain calcined/crushed powder. The powder is sintered in a constant temperature keeping process wherein temperature is kept constantly at a predetermined temperature within a range from 800 to 900° C. for a predetermined period of time in a heating process, and then the powder is further sintered by raising temperature to firing temperature, thereby the piezoelectric materials having superior electric characteristics are manufactured.
摘要:
Disclosed are piezoelectric materials in which electrical properties are improved, and manufacturing methods of the same. In (Li, Na, K, Bi)(Nb, Ta)O3 based piezoelectric materials, the surface microstructures of sintered bodies are constituted of microscopic grains having grain diameters of less than 5 μm, intermediate grains having grain diameters of 5 μm or more and less than 15 μm, and coarse grains having grain diameters of 15 μm or more and 100 μm or less.
摘要:
An alkali niobate-based piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramics sintered body including, as a main crystal phase, a perovskite type oxide containing at least one type of element selected from the group consisting of Li, Na and K as A site constituent elements and at least one type of element selected from the group consisting of Nb and Ta as B site constituent elements. The number of lattice-strained layers of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramics sintered body is preferably small. A diffuse scattering intensity ratio, which is a ratio of an intensity of diffuse scattering by a lattice-strained layer present near a domain wall to a sum of an X-ray diffraction intensity of a first lattice plane and that of a second lattice plane different in interplanar spacing from the first lattice plane due to crystallographic symmetry reduction is preferably 0.5 or lower.