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公开(公告)号:US4866332A
公开(公告)日:1989-09-12
申请号:US16403
申请日:1987-02-19
申请人: Yukio Takasaki , Tatsuo Makishima , Kazutaka Tsuji , Tadaaki Hirai , Eisuke Inoue , Yasuhiko Nonaka , Naohiro Goto , Masanao Yamamoto , Keiichi Shidara , Kenkichi Tanioka , Takashi Yamashita , Tatsuro Kawamura , Eikyuu Hiruma , Shirou Suzuki , Masaaki Aiba
发明人: Yukio Takasaki , Tatsuo Makishima , Kazutaka Tsuji , Tadaaki Hirai , Eisuke Inoue , Yasuhiko Nonaka , Naohiro Goto , Masanao Yamamoto , Keiichi Shidara , Kenkichi Tanioka , Takashi Yamashita , Tatsuro Kawamura , Eikyuu Hiruma , Shirou Suzuki , Masaaki Aiba
IPC分类号: H01J29/45
CPC分类号: H01J29/456
摘要: A target of an image pickup tube, having a transparent substrate, a transparent conductive film, a p-type photoconductive film made mainly from amorphous Se, and an n-type conductive film capable of forming a rectifying contact at the interface with the p-type photoconductive film, using the rectifying contact as a reverse bias, characterized in that the p-type photoconductive film containing at least a region having more than 35%, and to 60% by weight of Te in the film thickness direction, and at least a region containing 0.005 to 5% by weight of at least a material capable of forming shallow levels in the amorphous Se in the film thickness direction, has good after-image characteristics even if operated at a high temperature.
摘要翻译: 具有透明基板,透明导电膜,主要由非晶形Se形成的p型光电导膜的图像拾取管的目标和能够在与p型交联的界面处形成整流接触的n型导电膜, 使用整流接触作为反向偏压,其特征在于,所述p型光电导膜至少含有在膜厚度方向上具有大于35%的区域和至少60重量%的Te,至少 至少含有0.005〜5重量%的能够在膜厚度方向上形成非晶态Se的浅层的材料的区域即使在高温下操作也具有良好的后图像特性。
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公开(公告)号:US4952839A
公开(公告)日:1990-08-28
申请号:US420773
申请日:1989-10-12
申请人: Kenkichi Tanioka , Mitsuo Kosugi , Junichi Yamazaki , Keiichi Shidara , Kazuhisa Taketoshi , Tatsuro Kawamura , Eikyuu Hiruma , Shiro Suzuki , Takashi Yamashita , Masaaki Aiba , Yochizumi Ikeda , Tadaaki Hirai , Yukio Takasaki , Sachio Ishioka , Tatsuo Makishima , Kenji Sameshima , Tsuyoshi Uda , Naohiro Goto , Yasuhiko Nonaka , Eisuke Inoue , Kazutaka Tsuji , Hirofumi Ogawa
发明人: Kenkichi Tanioka , Mitsuo Kosugi , Junichi Yamazaki , Keiichi Shidara , Kazuhisa Taketoshi , Tatsuro Kawamura , Eikyuu Hiruma , Shiro Suzuki , Takashi Yamashita , Masaaki Aiba , Yochizumi Ikeda , Tadaaki Hirai , Yukio Takasaki , Sachio Ishioka , Tatsuo Makishima , Kenji Sameshima , Tsuyoshi Uda , Naohiro Goto , Yasuhiko Nonaka , Eisuke Inoue , Kazutaka Tsuji , Hirofumi Ogawa
IPC分类号: H01J29/45
CPC分类号: H01J29/456
摘要: A photoconductive device having a photoconductive layer which includes an amorphous semiconductor layer capable of charge multiplication in at least a part thereof is disclosed. The method of operating such a photoconductive device is also disclosed. By using the avalanche effect of the amorphous semiconductor layer, it is possible to realize a highly sensitive photoconductive device while maintaining low lag property.
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公开(公告)号:US4888521A
公开(公告)日:1989-12-19
申请号:US69156
申请日:1987-07-02
申请人: Kenkichi Tanioka , Keiichi Shidara , Tatsuro Kawamura , Junichi Yamazaki , Eikyuu Hiruma , Kazuhisa Taketoshi , Shiro Suzuki , Takashi Yamashita , Mitsuo Kosugi , Yochizumi Ikeda , Masaaki Aiba , Tadaaki Hirai , Yukio Takasaki , Sachio Ishioka , Tatsuo Makishima , Kenji Sameshima , Tsuyoshi Uda , Naohiro Goto , Yasuhiko Nonaka , Eisuke Inoue , Kazutaka Tsuji , Hirofumi Ogawa
发明人: Kenkichi Tanioka , Keiichi Shidara , Tatsuro Kawamura , Junichi Yamazaki , Eikyuu Hiruma , Kazuhisa Taketoshi , Shiro Suzuki , Takashi Yamashita , Mitsuo Kosugi , Yochizumi Ikeda , Masaaki Aiba , Tadaaki Hirai , Yukio Takasaki , Sachio Ishioka , Tatsuo Makishima , Kenji Sameshima , Tsuyoshi Uda , Naohiro Goto , Yasuhiko Nonaka , Eisuke Inoue , Kazutaka Tsuji , Hirofumi Ogawa
CPC分类号: H01J29/456
摘要: A photoconductive device having a photoconductive layer which includes an amorphous semiconductor layer capable of charge multiplication in at least a part thereof is disclosed. The method of operating such a photoconductive device is also disclosed. By using the avalanche effect of the amorphous semiconductor layer, it is possible to realize a highly sensitive photoconductive device while maintaining low lag property.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有光电导层的光电导器件,该光电导层包括至少部分能够进行电荷倍增的非晶半导体层。 还公开了操作这种光电导器件的方法。 通过使用非晶半导体层的雪崩效应,可以实现高灵敏度的感光器件,同时保持低滞后特性。
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公开(公告)号:US5233265A
公开(公告)日:1993-08-03
申请号:US561678
申请日:1990-08-01
申请人: Yukio Takasaki , Kazutaka Tsuji , Tatsuo Makishima , Tadaaki Hirai , Sachio Ishioka , Tatsuro Kawamura , Keiichi Shidara , Eikyu Hiruma , Kenkichi Tanioka , Junichi Yamazaki , Kenji Sameshima , Hirokazu Matsubara , Kazuhisa Taketoshi , Mitsuo Kosugi , Shiro Suzuki , Takashi Yamashita , Masaaki Aiba , Yoshizumi Ikeda , Tsuyoshi Uda , Naohiro Goto , Yasuhiko Nonaka , Eisuke Inoue , Hirofumi Ogawa
发明人: Yukio Takasaki , Kazutaka Tsuji , Tatsuo Makishima , Tadaaki Hirai , Sachio Ishioka , Tatsuro Kawamura , Keiichi Shidara , Eikyu Hiruma , Kenkichi Tanioka , Junichi Yamazaki , Kenji Sameshima , Hirokazu Matsubara , Kazuhisa Taketoshi , Mitsuo Kosugi , Shiro Suzuki , Takashi Yamashita , Masaaki Aiba , Yoshizumi Ikeda , Tsuyoshi Uda , Naohiro Goto , Yasuhiko Nonaka , Eisuke Inoue , Hirofumi Ogawa
IPC分类号: H01J29/45 , H01L31/0376 , H01L31/09 , H01L31/107 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号: H01J29/456 , H01L31/03765 , H01L31/095 , H01L31/107 , H01L31/204 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要: A photoconductive device having a photoconductive layer which includes an amorphous semiconductor layer capable of charge multiplication in at least a part thereof is disclosed. The method of operating such a photoconductive device is also disclosed. By using the avalanche effect of the amorphous semiconductor layer, it is possible to realize a highly sensitive photoconductive device while maintaining low lag property. In one aspect of the present invention, the amorphous semiconductor layer is amorphous Se. In another aspect of the present invention, the amorphous semiconductor layer is composed mainly of tetrahedral elements including at least an element of hydrogen or halogens. When using the amorphous semiconductor layer composed mainly of tetrahedral elements, the charge multiplication effect is produced mainly in the interior of the amorphous semiconductor, and thus it is possible to obtain a thermally stable photoconductive device having a high sensitivity while keeping a good photoresponse.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有光电导层的光电导器件,该光电导层包括至少部分能够进行电荷倍增的非晶半导体层。 还公开了操作这种光电导器件的方法。 通过使用非晶半导体层的雪崩效应,可以实现高灵敏度的感光器件,同时保持低滞后特性。 在本发明的一个方面,非晶半导体层是非晶态Se。 在本发明的另一方面,非晶半导体层主要由至少包含氢或卤素元素的四面体元素组成。 当使用主要由四面体元素组成的非晶半导体层时,电荷倍增效应主要在非晶半导体的内部产生,因此可以获得具有高灵敏度的热稳定的光电导器件,同时保持良好的光响应。
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公开(公告)号:US4900975A
公开(公告)日:1990-02-13
申请号:US67229
申请日:1987-06-29
申请人: Yasuharu Shimomoto , Sachio Ishioka , Yukio Takasaki , Tadaaki Hirai , Kazutaka Tsuji , Tatsuo Makishima , Hirokazu Matsubara , Kenji Sameshima , Junichi Yamazaki , Kenkichi Tanioka , Mitsuo Kosugi , Keiichi Shidara , Tatsuro Kawamura , Eikyuu Hiruma , Takashi Yamashita
发明人: Yasuharu Shimomoto , Sachio Ishioka , Yukio Takasaki , Tadaaki Hirai , Kazutaka Tsuji , Tatsuo Makishima , Hirokazu Matsubara , Kenji Sameshima , Junichi Yamazaki , Kenkichi Tanioka , Mitsuo Kosugi , Keiichi Shidara , Tatsuro Kawamura , Eikyuu Hiruma , Takashi Yamashita
CPC分类号: H01J29/456
摘要: A target of an image pickup tube is formed by laminating at least a transparent conductive film, an amorphous layer consisting essentially of silicon, and an amorphous layer consisting essentially of selenium in the above order on a light-transmitting substrate.
摘要翻译: 图像拾取管的目标是通过在透光性基板上层叠至少透明导电膜,基本上由硅构成的非晶层和基本上由硒组成的非晶层。
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公开(公告)号:US5101255A
公开(公告)日:1992-03-31
申请号:US384080
申请日:1989-07-24
申请人: Sachio Ishioka , Yukio Takasaki , Tadaaki Hirai , Kazutaka Tsuji , Tatsuo Makishima , Yasuhiko Nonaka , Tatsuro Kawamura , Takashi Yamashita , Kazuhisa Taketoshi , Keiichi Shidara , Fumihiko Ando , Kenkichi Tanioka
发明人: Sachio Ishioka , Yukio Takasaki , Tadaaki Hirai , Kazutaka Tsuji , Tatsuo Makishima , Yasuhiko Nonaka , Tatsuro Kawamura , Takashi Yamashita , Kazuhisa Taketoshi , Keiichi Shidara , Fumihiko Ando , Kenkichi Tanioka
IPC分类号: H01L31/0272 , H01L31/09
CPC分类号: H01L31/0272 , H01L31/095
摘要: Disclosed is a photoelectric conversion device which comprises: a photoconductive layer made of amorphous semiconductor material which shows charge multiplication and which converts photo signals into electric signals; and a substrate having electric circuits or the like (for example switching elements) for reading the electric signals. The amorphous semiconductor material used according to the invention shows the charge multiplication action under predetermined intensity of electric field so that a high sensitive photoelectric conversion device having a gain which is not smaller than 1 is realized.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种光电转换装置,其包括:由非晶半导体材料制成的光电导层,其显示电荷倍增,并将光信号转换为电信号; 以及具有用于读取电信号的电路等的基板(例如开关元件)。 根据本发明使用的非晶半导体材料在预定的电场强度下显示充电倍增动作,从而实现具有不小于1的增益的高灵敏度光电转换装置。
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公开(公告)号:US4980736A
公开(公告)日:1990-12-25
申请号:US155809
申请日:1988-02-16
申请人: Yukio Takasaki , Kazutaka Tsuji , Tatsuo Makishima , Tadaaki Hirai , Sachio Ishioka , Tatsuro Kawamura , Keiichi Shidara , Eikyu Hiruma , Kenkichi Tanioka , Junichi Yamazaki , Kenji Sameshima , Hirokazu Matsubara , Kazuhisa Taketoshi
发明人: Yukio Takasaki , Kazutaka Tsuji , Tatsuo Makishima , Tadaaki Hirai , Sachio Ishioka , Tatsuro Kawamura , Keiichi Shidara , Eikyu Hiruma , Kenkichi Tanioka , Junichi Yamazaki , Kenji Sameshima , Hirokazu Matsubara , Kazuhisa Taketoshi
IPC分类号: H01L31/0376 , H01L31/09 , H01L31/107 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号: H01L31/095 , H01L31/03765 , H01L31/107 , H01L31/204 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要: A photoelectric conversion device using an amorphous material composed mainly of tetrahedral elements including at least an element of hydrogen and halogens as semiconductor material is disclosed. When a strong electric field is applied to a layer formed by using this amorphous semiconductor, a charge multiplication effect is produced mainly in the interior of the amorphous semiconductor and thus it is possible to obtain a thermally stable photoelectric conversion device having a high sensitivity while keeping a good photoresponse.
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公开(公告)号:US4330733A
公开(公告)日:1982-05-18
申请号:US152291
申请日:1980-05-22
申请人: Keiichi Shidara , Naohiro Goto , Tatsuro Kawamura , Eikyu Hiruma , Yohitsumu Ikeda , Kenkichi Tanioka , Tadaaki Hirai , Yukio Takasaki , Chushirou Kusano , Tsuyoshi Uda , Yasuhiko Nonaka
发明人: Keiichi Shidara , Naohiro Goto , Tatsuro Kawamura , Eikyu Hiruma , Yohitsumu Ikeda , Kenkichi Tanioka , Tadaaki Hirai , Yukio Takasaki , Chushirou Kusano , Tsuyoshi Uda , Yasuhiko Nonaka
IPC分类号: H01J29/45 , H01L31/0264 , H01L31/0272 , H01L31/08 , H01J31/38
CPC分类号: H01L31/02725 , H01J29/45
摘要: A photoconductive target having an electrode and a P-type conductive layer mainly made of Se and making rectifying contact at an interface with the electrode, with at least Te being doped in a portion of the P-type conductive layer. At least one metal fluoride forming shallow levels is doped in the region where the signal current is generated for the most part of the P-type conductive layer with an average concentration of not less than 50 ppm and not more than 5% by weight. The metal fluoride is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of LiF, NaF, MgF.sub.2, CaF.sub.2, BaF.sub.2, AlF.sub.3, CrF.sub.3, MnF.sub.2, CoF.sub.2, PbF.sub.2, CeF.sub.3 and TlF. The high light sticking of the photoconductive target can thus be considerably reduced.
摘要翻译: 一种光电导体,其具有主要由Se制成的电极和P型导电层,并在与电极的界面处进行整流接触,至少在P型导电层的一部分中掺杂有Te。 在大部分P型导电层产生信号电流的区域中掺杂有至少一种金属氟化物,平均浓度不低于50ppm且不超过5重量%。 金属氟化物优选为选自LiF,NaF,MgF 2,CaF 2,BaF 2,AlF 3,CrF 3,MnF 2,CoF 2,PbF 2,CeF 3和TlF中的至少一种。 因此可以显着地降低光导目标的高光粘附。
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公开(公告)号:US4617248A
公开(公告)日:1986-10-14
申请号:US736149
申请日:1985-05-20
申请人: Kenkichi Tanioka , Keiichi Shidara , Takao Kuriyama , Yukio Takasaki , Tadaaki Hirai , Yasuhiko Nonaka , Eisuke Inoue
发明人: Kenkichi Tanioka , Keiichi Shidara , Takao Kuriyama , Yukio Takasaki , Tadaaki Hirai , Yasuhiko Nonaka , Eisuke Inoue
CPC分类号: H01J29/456
摘要: A structure of a photoconductive film related to a target of an image pickup tube of the photo conductivity type is disclosed. This photoconductive film is formed from mainly Se and Te is added in a central part thereof. Further, As, which is considered to form a deep trap level which captures electrons in Se and GaF.sub.3, etc. which form negative space charges by capturing electrons in Se are added in the region adjacent to the region where Te exists. In addition, a thickness of film in the region where GaF.sub.3, etc. exists is selected to be thinner (not smaller than 20 .ANG. and not larger than 90 .ANG.) than a value which has been adopted so far.
摘要翻译: 公开了与光电导型的图像拾取管的靶相关的光电导膜的结构。 该感光膜主要由Se形成,Te的中心部分添加Te。 此外,被认为形成通过在Se中捕获电子而形成负空间电荷的Se和GaF 3等中的电子形成深阱陷阱的As被添加在与Te存在的区域相邻的区域中。 此外,存在GaF 3等的区域中的膜的厚度比迄今采用的值更薄(不小于20,不大于90)。
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公开(公告)号:US4884011A
公开(公告)日:1989-11-28
申请号:US143384
申请日:1988-01-13
申请人: Tatsuo Makishima , Tadaaki Hirai , Kazutaka Tsuji , Sachio Ishioka , Takashi Yamashita , Keiichi Shidara , Junichi Yamazaki , Masaaki Aiba
发明人: Tatsuo Makishima , Tadaaki Hirai , Kazutaka Tsuji , Sachio Ishioka , Takashi Yamashita , Keiichi Shidara , Junichi Yamazaki , Masaaki Aiba
IPC分类号: H01J31/38 , H01J29/45 , H01L31/0272 , H04N5/228
CPC分类号: H01L31/0272 , H01J29/456
摘要: A light-detecting device for converting a light to an electrical signal utilizes a charge multiplication function and has a stable gain.The light-detecting device comprises a photo-electric conversion unit for converting a measurement light to an electrical signal, a power supply for applying an electric field to the photo-electric conversion unit, a light source for applying an incident light to the photo-electric conversion unit, signal detection means for detecting the charge converted by the photo-electric conversion unit based on the incident light from the light source, and signal hold means for holding the output signal of the signal detection means at a predetermined level.
摘要翻译: 用于将光转换为电信号的光检测装置利用电荷倍增函数并具有稳定的增益。 光检测装置包括用于将测量光转换为电信号的光电转换单元,向光电转换单元施加电场的电源,用于将入射光施加到光电转换单元的光源, 电转换单元,用于基于来自光源的入射光检测由光电转换单元转换的电荷的信号检测装置,以及用于将信号检测装置的输出信号保持在预定水平的信号保持装置。
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