Brake control apparatus for vehicle
    1.
    发明授权
    Brake control apparatus for vehicle 失效
    车辆制动控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4705323A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-10

    申请号:US873385

    申请日:1986-06-12

    摘要: Wheel cylinders supplied with oil pressure from a master cylinder are respectively provided in brake mechanism provided in wheels of a vehicle. The wheel cylinder has a brake piston provided to form a first fluid chamber to supply oil pressure from the master cylinder, and a brake piston driven by the oil pressure of the first fluid chamber. The wheel cylinder has a piston mechanism formed by laminating thin plate shaped piezoelectric elements, and the piston mechanism is controlled to be expanded or contracted by controlling the voltage applied to the piezoelectric elements to vary the volume of the first fluid chamber. Cut-off valves are provided in passages for supplying the oil pressure from the master cylinder to the wheel cylinders, a check valve for allowing only the work oil to flow from the master cylinder to the wheel cylinder in parallel with the cut-off valve to control to expand the piston in the state the oil pressure is generated from the master cylinder and the cut-off valve is closed to control to further strengthen the oil pressure in the first fluid chamber.

    摘要翻译: 提供有来自主缸的油压的轮缸分别设置在设置在车辆的车轮中的制动机构中。 轮缸具有制动活塞,该制动活塞设置成形成第一流体室,以从主缸提供油压,以及由第一流体室的油压驱动的制动活塞。 轮缸具有通过层叠薄板状压电元件而形成的活塞机构,并且通过控制施加到压电元件的电压来改变第一流体室的体积来控制活塞机构的膨胀或收缩。 截止阀设置在用于将主缸的油压供给到轮缸的通道中,止回阀仅允许工作油从截止阀平行地从主缸流到轮缸, 控制在从主缸产生油压的状态下膨胀活塞,并且截止阀被关闭以控制以进一步增强第一流体室中的油压。

    Brake control system for controlling a braking force to each wheel of a
motor vehicle
    2.
    发明授权
    Brake control system for controlling a braking force to each wheel of a motor vehicle 失效
    用于控制机动车辆每个车轮的制动力的制动控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4836618A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-06

    申请号:US69515

    申请日:1987-07-02

    IPC分类号: B60T8/175 B60T8/1766 B60T8/26

    摘要: A brake control system for effectively properly performing a braking hydraulic pressure distribution between a front wheel and a rear wheel or a left wheel and a right wheel of a motor vehicle including a master cylinder for generating a hydraulic pressure in response to depression of a brake pedal thereof and applying the hydraulic pressure through first and second braking passages to first and second wheel braking cylinders. This brake control system has first and second pressure control devices respectively coupled to a braking pressure source for allowing the output hydraulic pressures to be regulated independently of each other under control of a control unit. The output of the first pressure control device is coupled through the first braking passage to the first wheel braking cylinder and the output of the second pressure control device is coupled through the second braking passage to the second wheel braking cylinder. The control unit determines first and second target braking pressures to the first and second wheel braking cylinders on the basis of the hydraulic pressure in the master cylinder. The determined first and second target braking pressures are respectively corrected on the basis of the vehicle acceleration and wheel slip ratios.

    摘要翻译: 一种制动控制系统,用于有效地正确地执行机动车辆的前轮与后轮或后轮或左轮和右轮之间的制动液压分布,所述制动液压分配包括用于响应于制动踏板的下压产生液压的主缸 并且通过第一和第二制动通道将液压施加到第一和第二轮制动缸。 该制动控制系统具有分别联接到制动压力源的第一和第二压力控制装置,用于允许在控制单元的控制下彼此独立地调节输出液压。 第一压力控制装置的输出通过第一制动通道联接到第一车轮制动缸,并且第二压力控制装置的输出通过第二制动通道联接到第二车轮制动缸。 控制单元基于主缸中的液压确定第一和第二车轮制动缸的第一和第二目标制动压力。 基于车辆加速度和车轮滑移率,分别校正所确定的第一和第二目标制动压力。

    Electromagnetic valve and assembling method
    5.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic valve and assembling method 有权
    电磁阀和组装方法

    公开(公告)号:US06715509B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US10020435

    申请日:2001-12-18

    IPC分类号: F15B13044

    摘要: In an electromagnetic valve, a maximum distance between a movable core and a fixed core is set to be larger than a movable stroke of a movable rod moving together with the movable core. Therefore, a movable stroke of the movable core is set by a movable stroke of the movable rod, and the movable core always does not contact the fixed core. Accordingly, a vibration of the fixed core can be restricted and noise caused in the electromagnetic valve can be reduced. Further, because the movable core is movable without having an unnecessary moving stroke, a responsive performance of the electromagnetic valve relative to an electrical switching can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 在电磁阀中,可动铁心与固定铁芯之间的最大距离被设定为大于与可动铁芯一起移动的活动杆的可动行程。 因此,通过可动杆的可移动行程来设定可动铁芯的可动行程,并且可动铁心始终不接触固定铁芯。 因此,能够限制固定铁心的振动,能够降低电磁阀的噪音。 此外,由于可动铁芯是可移动的而没有不必要的移动行程,所以可以提高电磁阀相对于电气开关的响应性能。

    Solenoid valve
    6.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06615869B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-09

    申请号:US10103911

    申请日:2002-03-25

    IPC分类号: F15B13043

    摘要: A solenoid valve has a solenoid, a control valve having a spool, a seat member having an oil hole whose one end communicates with a control pressure chamber between the seat member and the spool, a supply passage through which a second supply port communicates via a control orifice with the control pressure chamber and a drain passage through which the other end of the oil hole is able to communicate with the second drain port. A second orifice or a slit, whose cross sectional opening area is smaller than that of the control orifice, is formed in the supply passage at a periphery of the seat member that comes in contact with the spool so that a flow amount of the oil supplied to and ejected from the control pressure chamber through the supply and drain passages after the spool contacts the seat member is smaller than that before the spool contacts the seat member.

    Pressure regulation valve
    7.
    发明授权
    Pressure regulation valve 失效
    调压阀

    公开(公告)号:US06378557B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09819857

    申请日:2001-03-29

    IPC分类号: F15B13043

    摘要: In a pressure regulation valve having a main spool and a sub-spool slidably housed in the main spool, the main spool is at a position where pilot pressure force balances with a sum of pressure force of a feedback chamber and spring biasing force, when the pilot pressure is below a given value, so that normal output pressure proportional to pilot pressure is supplied to a hydraulic servo for driving a clutch of an automatic transmission, and, when the pilot pressure exceeds the given value, the sub-spool moves to a position where the feedback chamber communicates with a drain so that the main spool moves to a position where maximum output pressure equal to supply pressure source is supplied.

    摘要翻译: 在具有可滑动地容纳在主阀芯中的主阀芯和副阀芯的调压阀中,主阀芯处于先导压力与反馈室的压力和弹簧偏压力的总和平衡的位置,当 先导压力低于给定值,使得与先导压力成比例的正常输出压力被提供给用于驱动自动变速器离合器的液压伺服机构,并且当先导压力超过给定值时,副线轴移动到 反馈室与排水管连通的位置,使得主阀芯移动到提供等于供应压力源的最大输出压力的位置。