PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF HIGHLY PURE, NON-YELLOWING METHACRYLIC ACID
    1.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF HIGHLY PURE, NON-YELLOWING METHACRYLIC ACID 有权
    制备高纯度,非黄色甲基丙烯酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150126777A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-07

    申请号:US14397295

    申请日:2013-04-22

    IPC分类号: C07C51/47 C07C51/43 C07C51/44

    摘要: This invention relates to a process of preparing highly pure, non-yellowing (meth)acrylic acid necessary for high-tech applications requiring long-tem color stability in the presence of amines. Process for the preparation of highly pure, non-yellowing (meth)acrylic acid comprising the steps: f) Condensation of a (meth)acrylic acid-containing gas phase obtained via a gas phase oxidation process of a C4-compound to generate an aqueous (meth)acrylic acid solution g) Separation of the (meth)acrylic acid from the aqueous (meth)acrylic acid solution to obtain crude (meth)acrylic acid h) Rectification of the crude (meth)acrylic acid to obtain pure (meth)acrylic acid via a sidestream outlet of the rectification column i) Treatment of the pure (meth)acrylic acid generated in step c) with an ion exchange resin j) Distillation of the (meth)acrylic acid generated in step d).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制备在胺存在下需要长期颜色稳定性的高科技应用所需的高纯度,非黄变(甲基)丙烯酸的方法。 制备高纯度,不变黄(甲基)丙烯酸的方法,包括以下步骤:f)通过C4-化合物的气相氧化方法获得的含(甲基)丙烯酸的气相的缩合产生水 (甲基)丙烯酸溶液g)从(甲基)丙烯酸水溶液中分离出(甲基)丙烯酸,得到粗(甲基)丙烯酸h)精制粗(甲基)丙烯酸,得到纯(甲基) 通过精馏塔的侧流出口进行丙烯酸的处理i)用离子交换树脂处理步骤c)中生成的纯(甲基)丙烯酸j)蒸馏步骤d)中生成的(甲基)丙烯酸。

    Process for preparation of highly pure, non-yellowing methacrylic acid
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for preparation of highly pure, non-yellowing methacrylic acid 有权
    制备高纯度,不变黄的甲基丙烯酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09290431B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-22

    申请号:US14397295

    申请日:2013-04-22

    摘要: This invention relates to a process of preparing highly pure, non-yellowing (meth)acrylic acid necessary for high-tech applications requiring long-tem color stability in the presence of amines. Process for the preparation of highly pure, non-yellowing (meth)acrylic acid comprising the steps: f) Condensation of a (meth)acrylic acid-containing gas phase obtained via a gas phase oxidation process of a C4-compound to generate an aqueous (meth)acrylic acid solution g) Separation of the (meth)acrylic acid from the aqueous (meth)acrylic acid solution to obtain crude (meth)acrylic acid h) Rectification of the crude (meth)acrylic acid to obtain pure (meth)acrylic acid via a sidestream outlet of the rectification column i) Treatment of the pure (meth)acrylic acid generated in step c) with an ion exchange resin j) Distillation of the (meth)acrylic acid generated in step d).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制备在胺存在下需要长期颜色稳定性的高科技应用所需的高纯度,非黄变(甲基)丙烯酸的方法。 制备高纯度,不变黄(甲基)丙烯酸的方法,包括以下步骤:f)通过C4-化合物的气相氧化方法获得的含(甲基)丙烯酸的气相的缩合产生水 (甲基)丙烯酸溶液g)从(甲基)丙烯酸水溶液中分离出(甲基)丙烯酸,得到粗(甲基)丙烯酸h)精制粗(甲基)丙烯酸,得到纯(甲基) 通过精馏塔的侧流出口进行丙烯酸的处理i)用离子交换树脂处理步骤c)中生成的纯(甲基)丙烯酸j)蒸馏步骤d)中生成的(甲基)丙烯酸。

    Alignment-free solid laser apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Alignment-free solid laser apparatus 失效
    无对准固体激光装置

    公开(公告)号:US06526088B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-25

    申请号:US09582861

    申请日:2000-07-06

    IPC分类号: H01S308

    CPC分类号: H01S3/08 H01S3/08059

    摘要: The alignment-free solid laser of the invention is characterized in that, an orientation prism having three inner surfaces perpendicular to one another, a bottom of equilateral triangle or circle shape, a corner apex located on the axis of the active material is located in front of one end of the active material and is used as a total reflective mirror of the resonant cavity, the other end of the active material is coated with a transitive-reflective film and is used as an output mirror, such that a laser resonant cavity is formed. This alignment-free solid laser has a simple structure, strong ability of misalignment-resistance, high stability, improved beam quality and reduced damage. Besides, it is easy to be operated and is easy to be standardized and modularized. It can be extensively used in military, industrial processing, medical and scientific research fields.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的无定线固体激光器的特征在于,具有三个彼此垂直的内表面的定向棱镜,等边三角形或圆形的底部,位于活性材料的轴线上的角顶点位于前面 并且用作谐振腔的全反射镜,活性材料的另一端涂覆有传递反射膜,并且用作输出反射镜,使得激光谐振腔是 形成。 该无对准固体激光器具有结构简单,对准电阻能力强,稳定性高,光束质量改善,损伤小等优点。 此外,易于操作,易于标准化和模块化。 可广泛应用于军工,医药,科研等领域。

    Content-based adaptive video transcoding framework
    4.
    发明授权
    Content-based adaptive video transcoding framework 有权
    基于内容的自适应视频转码框架

    公开(公告)号:US08767825B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US12627713

    申请日:2009-11-30

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18

    摘要: A system and method provide a video coding system for adaptively transcoding videos based on video coding complexity (VCC). A VCC engine of the system is configured to generate a measure of how difficult to encode a source video based on a trained VCC model. A video rate-distortion modeling engine of the system is configured to estimate a rate-distortion model and a scaling model. The VCC model, rate-distortion model and the scaling model are trained on a video corpus of the system. The trained VCC model, rate-distortion model and the scaling model are used by an adaptive bitrate transcoding sub-system to transcode a source video with an optimized bitrate and visual quality. The trained VCC model, rate-distortion model and the scaling model are further used by an adaptive resolution transcoding sub-system to transcode a source video with an optimized resolution and visual quality.

    摘要翻译: 一种系统和方法提供一种视频编码系统,用于基于视频编码复杂度(VCC)自适应地对视频进行代码转换。 该系统的VCC引擎被配置为产生基于经过训练的VCC模型对源视频进行编码困难的度量。 系统的视频速率失真建模引擎被配置为估计速率失真模型和缩放模型。 在系统的视频语料库上训练VCC模型,速率失真模型和缩放模型。 经过训练的VCC模型,速率失真模型和缩放模型由自适应比特率转码子系统用于以优化的比特率和视觉质量对源视频进行代码转换。 经过训练的VCC模型,速率失真模型和缩放模型进一步由自适应分辨率转码子系统用于以优化的分辨率和视觉质量对源视频进行转码。

    Adaptive audio transcoding
    5.
    发明授权
    Adaptive audio transcoding 有权
    自适应音频转码

    公开(公告)号:US08521541B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US12917688

    申请日:2010-11-02

    IPC分类号: G10L19/02

    CPC分类号: G10L19/173 G10L25/81

    摘要: A system and method provide an audio/video coding system for adaptively transcoding audio streams based on content characteristics of the audio streams. An audio stream metadata extraction module of the system is configured to extract metadata of a source audio stream. An audio stream classification module of the system is configured to classify the source audio stream into one of the several audio content categories based on the metadata of the source audio stream. An adaptive audio encoder of the system is configured to determine one or more transcoding parameters including target bitrate and sampling rate based on the metadata and classification of the source audio stream. An adaptive audio transcoder of the system is configured to transcode the source audio stream into an output audio stream using the transcoding parameters.

    摘要翻译: 一种系统和方法提供了一种音频/视频编码系统,用于基于音频流的内容特征来自适应地对音频流进行转码。 系统的音频流元数据提取模块被配置为提取源音频流的元数据。 系统的音频流分类模块被配置为基于源音频流的元数据将源音频流分类成多个音频内容类别中的一个。 系统的自适应音频编码器被配置为基于源音频流的元数据和分类来确定包括目标比特率和采样率的一个或多个代码转换参数。 该系统的自适应音频代码转换器被配置为使用代码转换参数将源音频流转码为输出音频流。

    Spatio-temporal graph-segmentation encoding for multiple video streams
    6.
    发明授权
    Spatio-temporal graph-segmentation encoding for multiple video streams 有权
    多视频流的时空图分割编码

    公开(公告)号:US07672378B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US11040658

    申请日:2005-01-21

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18

    摘要: A multiple video stream capture and encoding apparatus produces compressed data that represents multiple video streams capturing a common scene. Images from multiple video streams are analyzed to identify image color segments that are encoded into a composite graph data structure. Corresponding image segments across the multiple video streams are also identified and represented by one node in the composite graph data structure. The composite graph data structure also includes links between pairs of nodes that describe the relationship between the image segments associated with those nodes. The composite graph data structure is updated to represent changes to the image segments in the multiple video streams over time. The composite graph data structure is used to create compressed encoded data for storage and/or transmission.

    摘要翻译: 多视频流捕获和编码设备产生代表捕获公共场景的多个视频流的压缩数据。 分析来自多个视频流的图像以识别编码为复合图形数据结构的图像颜色段。 跨越多个视频流的相应图像段也由复合图形数据结构中的一个节点识别和表示。 复合图数据结构还包括描述与那些节点相关联的图像段之间的关系的节点对之间的链接。 复合图数据结构被更新以表示多个视频流中的图像段随时间的变化。 复合图数据结构用于创建用于存储和/或传输的压缩编码数据。

    Optimizing video coding
    7.
    发明申请
    Optimizing video coding 审中-公开
    优化视频编码

    公开(公告)号:US20080008246A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-10

    申请号:US11481366

    申请日:2006-07-05

    IPC分类号: H04N11/04

    CPC分类号: H04N19/12 H04N19/194

    摘要: Video coding includes one-stage coding a data block of video data using a first transform and two-stage coding the data block using a second direction-adaptive transform and the first transform. A first number of bits used to code the data block for the one-stage coding and a distortion are determined, and a second number of bits used to code the data block for the two-stage coding and a distortion are determined. The one-stage coding or the two-stage coding is selected to code the data block based on the distortion and the number of bits used to code the data block.

    摘要翻译: 视频编码包括使用第一变换对视频数据的数据块进行一级编码,并且使用第二方向自适应变换和第一变换对数据块进行两级编码。 确定用于编码用于一级编码的数据块和失真的第一位数,并且确定用于对用于两级编码和失真的数据块进行编码的第二位数。 选择一级编码或两级编码以基于用于对数据块进行编码的失真和位数来对数据块进行编码。

    Adaptive resolution transcoding for optimal visual quality

    公开(公告)号:US09615098B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-04-04

    申请号:US12627660

    申请日:2009-11-30

    IPC分类号: H04N19/134 H04N19/102

    摘要: An adaptive resolution transcoding system and method adaptively transcodes a source video with an optimized resolution and visual quality based on the video coding complexity (VCC) of the source video. The transcoding system is configured to receive a source video in its native format, and to obtain the video coding complexity score of the source video from a video coding complexity engine. The transcoding system is further configured to set a resolution adjustment level based on the complexity score. Based on the resolution adjustment level, the transcoding system determines an optimal output resolution for the source video for each video output format supported by the transcoding system. Responsive to a user selection of video output format, the transcoding system determines an optimal output resolution for the source video and encodes the source video with the determined optimal output resolution.

    Transmission of generalized scalable bit-streams

    公开(公告)号:US20060062389A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:US10940961

    申请日:2004-09-15

    IPC分类号: H04K1/00

    摘要: A method of encrypting a transmission unit of a generalized scalable bit-stream includes, for each atom of the transmission unit, concatenating bit-stream segments that map to the atom to obtain data for each atom. The data for a logically first atom of the plurality of atoms of the multi-dimensional scalable representation is encrypted using an initialization input to produce an encryption output seed of the logically first atom and an encrypted logically first atom. In addition, the data of other atoms are encrypted to produce encrypted other atoms and an encryption output seed of each encrypted other atom. Encryption of a particular atom of the other atoms includes using encryption output seeds of adjacent causal atoms of the particular atom as an encryption input seed for encrypting the particular atom.

    Parallel video transcoding
    10.
    发明授权
    Parallel video transcoding 有权
    并行视频转码

    公开(公告)号:US09338467B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-10

    申请号:US13185272

    申请日:2011-07-18

    IPC分类号: H04N19/40 H04N19/85

    摘要: A system and method provides transcoding a video in parallel by multiple transcoders based on a measure of video coding complexity (VCC). The system has a video pre-processing module, a master transcoder, a transcoding controller and multiple transcoders. The video pre-processing module transcodes a source video into an intermediate video. The master transcoder partitions the intermediate video into multiple transcoding units, where a transcoding unit identifies a portion of data of the intermediate video for transcoding. The master transcoder further generates a transcoding request for each transcoding unit. The transcoding controller distributes the transcoding units to the multiple transcoders, which transcode the data of the transcoding units in parallel into transcoded data.

    摘要翻译: 基于视频编码复杂度(VCC)的测量,系统和方法通过多个代码转换器并行地对视频进行代码转换。 该系统具有视频预处理模块,主代码转换器,代码转换控制器和多个代码转换器。 视频预处理模块将源视频转码为中间视频。 主代码转换器将中间视频分割成多个代码转换单元,其中代码转换单元识别用于代码转换的中间视频的一部分数据。 主代码转换器还为每个代码转换单元生成代码转换请求。 代码转换控制器将代码转换单元分配给多个代码转换器,其将代码转换单元的数据并行转码为代码转换的数据。