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公开(公告)号：US20170227216A9
公开(公告)日：2017-08-10
申请号：US13837221
申请日：2013-03-15
IPC分类号： F23J15/02
CPC分类号： F23J15/02 , B01D53/346 , B01D53/504 , B01D53/8631 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2258/0283 , B03C3/013 , B03C3/017 , B03C3/68 , B03C2201/24 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2219/40 , G01N1/22 , G01N31/005 , G01N31/12 , G01N33/1846
摘要： The present invention relates generally to the generation of steam via the use of a combustion process to produce heat and, in one embodiment, to a device, system and/or method that enables one to control one or more process parameters of a combustion process so as to yield at least one desirable change in at least one downstream parameter. In one embodiment, the present invention is directed to a system and/or method for controlling at least one process parameter of a combustion process so as to yield at least one desirable change in at least one downstream process parameter associated with one or more of a wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) unit, a particulate collection device and/or control of additives thereto and/or a nitrogen oxide control device and/or control of additives thereto and/or additives to the system.
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公开(公告)号：US08828340B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13548147
申请日：2012-07-12
CPC分类号： B01D53/504 , B01D53/502 , B01D53/505 , B01D53/508 , B01D53/80 , B01D53/83 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2251/604 , B01D2258/0283 , F23J15/003 , F23J15/025 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2217/101 , F23J2219/60
摘要： Methods of reducing emissions levels during steady-state conditions are disclosed for use with a dry scrubber desulfurization system. A dry calcium hydroxide powder is injected into the gas flowpath and watered in the spray dryer absorber. The resulting slurry is then deposited on the filter bags in the baghouse. This can be done at lower temperatures than the spray dryer absorber would otherwise be operable, enabling desulfurization to occur earlier in the combustion process, particularly during startup of a cold boiler at ambient temperature. The operation of the boiler can also be backed up, made up, trimmed, or augmented depending on various operating scenarios.
摘要翻译： 公开了在稳态条件下降低排放水平的方法，用于干式洗涤器脱硫系统。 将干燥的氢氧化钙粉末注入气体流动路径并浇注在喷雾干燥器吸收器中。 然后将所得浆料沉积在袋式除尘器中的过滤袋上。 这可以在比喷雾干燥器吸收器更低的温度下进行，否则可以操作，使得能够在燃烧过程中更早地发生脱硫，特别是在环境温度下的冷却锅启动期间。 锅炉的操作也可以根据各种操作情况进行备份，组成，修整或增加。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08821823B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13548150
申请日：2012-07-12
CPC分类号： B01D53/508 , B01D53/505 , B01D53/80 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2251/604 , B01D2258/0283 , F23J15/02 , F23J2217/101 , F23J2219/60
摘要： Methods of reducing emissions levels during upset periods such as startup are disclosed for use with a dry scrubber desulfurization system. A dry calcium hydroxide powder is injected into the gas flowpath and hydrated in the spray dryer absorber. The resulting hydrated powder is then deposited on the filter bags in the baghouse. This can be done at lower temperatures than the spray dryer absorber would otherwise be operable, enabling desulfurization to occur earlier in the combustion process, such as during startup of a cold combustion system at ambient temperature. The operation of the combustion system can also be backed up, made up, trimmed, or augmented depending on various operating scenarios.
摘要翻译： 公开了在诸如启动的不适时间期间减少排放水平的方法用于干式洗涤器脱硫系统。 将干燥的氢氧化钙粉末注入气体流路并在喷雾干燥器吸收器中水合。 然后将所得水合粉末沉积在袋式除尘器中的过滤袋上。 这可以在比喷雾干燥器吸收器更低的温度下进行，否则可以操作，使得能够在燃烧过程中较早地发生脱硫，例如在环境温度下的冷燃烧系统启动期间。 燃烧系统的操作也可以根据各种操作情况进行备份，组成，修整或增加。
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4.发明授权Method for controlling acidic compounds produced for oxy-combustion processes 有权用于控制氧燃烧过程生产的酸性化合物的方法公开(公告)号：US08802043B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13929971
申请日：2013-06-28
CPC分类号： B01D53/1431 , B01D53/002 , B01D53/40 , B01D53/75 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/602 , B01D2258/0283 , F23J15/02 , F23J15/06 , F23J2219/20 , F23J2219/70 , F23J2900/15061 , F23L7/007 , F25J3/067 , F25J3/08 , Y02C20/30 , Y02E20/326 , Y02E20/344
摘要： The present invention relates generally to the field of emissions control and, in particular to a new and useful method and/or system by which to control, treat and/or mitigate various liquid-based acidic compounds that are produced during oxy-combustion (e.g., during a compression step and/or cooling step) from various gaseous acid compounds and/or gaseous acid precursor compounds (e.g., SOx, NOx, etc.). In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method and/or system by which such one or more liquid-based acid compounds are recycled into the flue gases and/or into one or more of the emissions control and/or flue gas treatment equipment of an oxy-combustion power generation system.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及排放控制领域，特别涉及一种新的有用的方法和/或系统，用于控制，处理和/或减轻在氧燃烧过程中产生的各种液体酸性化合物（例如， ，在压缩步骤和/或冷却步骤期间）来自各种气态酸化合物和/或气态酸前体化合物（例如SOx，NOx等）。 在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及一种方法和/或系统，通过该方法和/或系统将这样的一种或多种液体基酸化合物再循环到烟道气中和/或进入一种或多种排放控制和/或烟道气处理设备 的氧燃烧发电系统。
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公开(公告)号：US08795618B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13069204
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： Lei Ji , George A. Farthing, Jr.
发明人： Lei Ji , George A. Farthing, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1493 , B01D53/1475 , B01D2252/103 , B01D2252/20405 , B01D2252/2041 , B01D2252/20426 , B01D2252/20442 , B01D2252/20447 , B01D2252/20484 , B01D2252/602 , B01D2258/0283 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02C10/08 , Y02E20/326
摘要： A method and apparatus for utilizing an amine-based absorption compound for flue gas, or combustion gas, CO2 capture, according to embodiments of the present invention. In some embodiments, CO2 is delivered from a wet, or dry, flue gas scrubber to an absorber. The amine-based absorption compound is introduced in an aqueous solution to the absorber, which is located downstream of the wet, or dry, flue gas scrubber. In some embodiments, the CO2-laden amine-based absorption compound is then subjected to a regeneration step to regenerate the CO2-laden amine-based absorption compound and strip out absorbed CO2. In some embodiments, energy is supplied to a stripper through a reboiler to accomplish the regeneration step.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施方案的用于烟道气或燃烧气体，CO 2捕获的胺类吸收化合物的方法和装置。 在一些实施方案中，CO 2从湿的或干的烟道气洗涤器输送到吸收器。 将胺基吸收化合物引入到位于湿的或干燥的烟道气洗涤器下游的吸收器的水溶液中。 在一些实施方案中，然后将基于载有二氧化碳的胺基吸收化合物进行再生步骤以再生含有载于载有二氧化碳的胺基吸收化合物并除去吸收的CO 2。 在一些实施方案中，通过再沸器将能量提供给汽提塔以实现再生步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US20140123915A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-08
申请号：US14155398
申请日：2014-01-15
CPC分类号： F22D1/02 , F22B37/24 , F22B37/244 , F22D1/08
摘要： An economizer arrangement particularly suitable for new or retrofit application to existing steam generators provides a water cooled stringer support tube system which can accommodate firing a wide range of fuels with varying characteristics in the steam generator. The economizer arrangement according to the present invention is particularly suited for retrofit applications to large supercritical steam generators. The use of water cooled stringer tube supports allows for higher flue gas temperatures in comparison to conventional non-cooled mechanical economizer supports. These features are provided in a design which fits within the existing economizer envelope of the steam generator.
摘要翻译： 特别适用于现有蒸汽发生器的新型或改造应用的节能器装置提供了一种水冷式纵梁支撑管系统，其可适应在蒸汽发生器中燃烧具有变化特性的多种燃料。 根据本发明的节能器装置特别适用于大型超临界蒸汽发生器的改造应用。 与传统的非冷却机械节能器支架相比，使用水冷纵梁管支架允许更高的烟道气温度。 这些特征以适合于蒸汽发生器的现有节能器外壳内的设计提供。
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7.发明授权System and method for protection of SCR catalyst and control of multiple emissions 有权SCR催化剂保护系统和方法及多重排放控制公开(公告)号：US08716169B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US12691527
申请日：2010-01-21
IPC分类号： B01J27/185 , F23J11/00 , F23J15/00 , C10L5/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/46 , B01D53/8696
摘要： The present invention relates generally to the field of emission control equipment for boilers, heaters, kilns, or other flue gas-, or combustion gas-, generating devices (e.g., those located at power plants, processing plants, etc.) and, in particular to a new and useful method and apparatus for preventing the poisoning and/or contamination of an SCR catalyst. In another embodiment, the method and apparatus of the present invention is designed to protect an SCR catalyst, while simultaneously providing emission control.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于锅炉，加热器，窑炉或其它烟道气或燃烧气体的发生装置（例如位于发电厂，加工厂等的那些）的排放控制设备的领域，并且在 特别涉及用于防止SCR催化剂的中毒和/或污染的新的有用的方法和装置。 在另一个实施例中，本发明的方法和装置被设计成保护SCR催化剂，同时提供排放控制。
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公开(公告)号：US08635976B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US11750271
申请日：2007-05-17
IPC分类号： F22B37/24
CPC分类号： F22D1/02 , F22B37/24 , F22B37/244 , F22D1/08
摘要： An economizer arrangement particularly suitable for new or retrofit application to existing steam generators provides a water cooled stringer support tube system which can accommodate firing a wide range of fuels with varying characteristics in the steam generator. The economizer arrangement according to the present invention is particularly suited for retrofit applications to large supercritical steam generators. The use of water cooled stringer tube supports allows for higher flue gas temperatures in comparison to conventional non-cooled mechanical economizer supports. These features are provided in a design which fits within the existing economizer envelope of the steam generator.
摘要翻译： 特别适用于现有蒸汽发生器的新型或改造应用的节能器装置提供了一种水冷式纵梁支撑管系统，其可适应在蒸汽发生器中燃烧具有变化特性的多种燃料。 根据本发明的节能器装置特别适用于大型超临界蒸汽发生器的改造应用。 与传统的非冷却机械节能器支架相比，使用水冷纵梁管支架允许更高的烟道气温度。 这些特征以适合于蒸汽发生器的现有节能器外壳内的设计提供。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08622029B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12571279
申请日：2009-09-30
IPC分类号： F23C10/00
CPC分类号： F23C10/14 , F23C2206/103 , F23L9/06
摘要： A circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler includes a reaction chamber, where a bubbling fluidized bed (BFB) is contained within an enclosure within the lower portion of the reaction chamber and contains an in-bed heat exchanger (IBHX) that occupies part of the reaction chamber floor. A plurality of in-bed secondary air nozzles comprise a plurality of tubes which are grouped together and run across the width of the BFB between the BFB enclosure wall and an outside wall of the CFB. The nozzles are positioned to prevent the deflection of solids falling onto the BFB from the CFB by the secondary air jets while avoiding a complicated structure that would interfere with gas and/or solids movement in the furnace. The nozzles' exit openings are flush, or almost flush, with the BFB enclosure wall.
摘要翻译： 循环流化床（CFB）锅炉包括反应室，其中鼓泡流化床（BFB）包含在反应室下部的外壳内，并含有一个床内热交换器（IBHX），其占据了 反应室地板。 多个床上二次空气喷嘴包括多个管，它们组合在一起并且在BFB外壳壁和CFB的外壁之间穿过BFB的宽度。 这些喷嘴被定位成防止通过二次空气射流从CFB落入到BFB中的固体的偏转，同时避免了会干扰炉中气体和/或固体运动的复杂结构。 喷嘴的出口与BFB外壳壁齐平或几乎齐平。
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10.发明授权Closed-cycle MHD-faraday generation of electric power using steam as the gaseous medium 失效使用蒸汽作为气体介质的闭环循环MHD-法拉第电力发电公开(公告)号：US08601816B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US11780130
申请日：2007-07-19
申请人： David J. Walker
发明人： David J. Walker
CPC分类号： H02K44/08
摘要： A closed-cycle system and method of electrical power generation uses steam to transport charge carriers through an MHD generator. Water droplets, fine particles or mixtures thereof are used as the charge carriers. The fine particles are sufficiently small to allow the particles to pass through pumps and other equipment in the flow path with little or no damage, thereby eliminating the need to remove and re-inject a seed material, or treat it prior to discharge to the environment. The high operating temperatures of prior art MHD generators are avoided, thereby allowing more economical and readily available materials to be used. The system and method also allows the MHD generator to be used as the bottoming cycle in a single-loop power generation system, with a conventional steam turbine-generator used as the topping cycle, resulting in an increased heat rate with reduced emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants, and with reduced heat rejection to the environment per unit of electricity produced.
摘要翻译： 封闭循环系统和发电方法使用蒸汽将电荷载体传送通过MHD发生器。 使用水滴，细粒或其混合物作为电荷载体。 细颗粒足够小以允许颗粒在流动路径中通过泵和其他设备，几乎没有或没有损坏，从而不需要去除和重新注入种子材料，或者在排放到环境之前对其进行处理 。 避免了现有技术的MHD发生器的高操作温度，从而允许使用更经济和容易获得的材料。 该系统和方法还允许将MHD发电机用作单回路发电系统的底循环，其中传统的蒸汽轮机发电机用作顶部循环，导致增加的热速率，减少温室气体的排放 和其他污染物，并且每单位产生的电力对环境的排放降低。
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