摘要:
A cleaning method for sectional cleaning of a filter is proposed, the filter having several filter sections, by means of one cleaning process one of the filter sections at a time being cleaned, the filter sections being cleaned within one cleaning cycle in cleaning processes separated in time from one another, the cleaning method having at least two cleaning cycles and both one time interval between the cleaning processes within the respective cleaning cycle and also one time interval between the end of one of the cleaning cycles and the start of a following one of the cleaning cycles being changed, and/or the filter having at least three filter sections, the filter sections being cleaned in cleaning processes separated by time intervals from one another and the time intervals between successive cleaning processes being changed. Moreover a connecting device for connecting a filter to a cleaning device is proposed, the connecting device having one side wall which borders an internal cross section which increases along one longitudinal axis of the connecting device and has openings laterally with assigned major axes.
摘要:
The invention concerns novel regulatory elements as well as related vectors and cells. Furthermore, it relates to methods of improving expression of polypeptides from nucleic acids such as cloned genes and to the production of various polypeptides in host cells using said novel regulatory elements. Additionally, the invention relates to uses of said novel regulatory elements as insulators, in gene therapy or for improving host cell lines.
摘要:
The present invention relates to bicyclic heterocycles of general formula wherein Ra to Rc, A to E and X are defined as in claim 1, the tautomers, stereoisomers and salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids or bases which have valuable pharmacological properties, in particular an inhibitory effect on signal transduction mediated by tyrosine kinases, their use in the treatment of diseases, especially tumoral diseases and diseases of the lungs and airways, and the preparation thereof.
摘要:
An inhalation kit comprising: (a) an inhaler displaying a flow resistance of about 0.01 to 0.1, √{square root over (kPa)} min/L; and (b) an inhalable powder comprising tiotropium in admixture with a physiologically acceptable excipient with an average particle size of between 10 to 500 μm, and a method of administering an inhalable powder containing tiotropium in admixture with a physiologically acceptable excipient with an average particle size of between 10 pm to 500 μm, the method comprising actuating an inhaler a flow resistance of about 0.01 to 0.1 √{square root over (kPa)} min/L containing the inhalable powder.
摘要翻译:一种吸入试剂盒,包括:(a)显示约0.01至0.1,{{平方根(kPa)} min / L的流动阻力的吸入器; 和(b)包含噻托溴铵的可吸入粉末,其与平均粒径为10-500μm的生理上可接受的赋形剂混合,以及将含有噻托溴铵的可吸入粉末与生理上可接受的赋形剂的平均粒径 介于10μm至500μm之间的方法,该方法包括使吸入器的流动阻力为含有可吸入粉末的约0.01至0.1√(平方根(kPa)} min / L)。
摘要:
The present invention relates to substituted xanthines of general formula wherein R1 to R3 are as defined herein, the tautomers, the stereoisomers, the mixtures, the prodrugs thereof and the salts thereof which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibiting effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV).
摘要:
The present invention relates to substituted xanthines of general formula wherein R1 to R4 are as defined herein, the tautomers and the stereoisomers thereof, mixtures thereof, the prodrugs and the salts thereof which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibiting effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV).
摘要:
A process which can be used in the laboratory or on an industrial scale for cleaning the inner wall of hard gelatine capsules, in which the sealed capsules are cleaned with a powder formulation.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel two-piece metal capsules for accommodating pharmaceutical preparations to be used in powder inhalers as well as a method for producing said capsule. The inventive capsules are particularly impermeable to steam and oxygen.
摘要:
A method of sealing parts of a plastic capsule by forming a weld seam in an overlapping region of the parts of the capsule, wherein the capsule comprises a capsule cap having an open end and a capsule body having an open end, and capsules formed by such method. The capsules produced by the process according to the invention are disposable and preferably contain a single dose of a pharmaceutical formulation in the form of a powder or liquid intended to be administered by inhalation and are suitable by their form and function for use in powder inhalers or liquid nebulizers for producing aerosols. Aerosols thus produced can be inhaled, for example, in order to administer a pharmaceutical formulation to the lungs.
摘要:
The invention concerns the field of protein production and cell culture technology. CERT is identified as a novel in vivo PKD substrate. Phosphorylation on serine 132 by PKD decreases the affinity of CERT towards its lipid target phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate at Golgi membranes and reduces ceramide transfer activity, identifying PKD as a regulator of lipid homeostasis. The present invention shows that CERT in turn is critical for PKD activation and PKD dependent protein cargo transport to the plasma membrane. The interdependence of PKD and CERT is thus a key to the maintenance of Golgi membrane integrity and secretory transport.