GLASS CERAMIC SUBSTRATE WITH THROUGH-GLASS VIA

    公开(公告)号:US20240351945A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-24

    申请号:US18687920

    申请日:2022-08-23

    IPC分类号: C03C23/00 C03C10/00 C03C15/00

    摘要: A method of forming a glass ceramic substrate having a through-glass via can include treating at least a portion of a first major surface of a precursor glass substrate along a laser scan path with a source of laser energy to form a treated precursor glass substrate. The through-glass via has a predetermined shape and extends through the first major surface of the glass ceramic substrate and a second major surface of the glass ceramic substrate. The first major surface defines a first opening and the second major surface defining a second opening and a ratio of a waist diameter of the through-glass via, measured at a location between the first opening and the second opening, to a surface diameter of the through-glass via, measured at either the first opening of the second opening of the through-glass via is in a range of from about 30% to about 100%.

    UNIFORM CELL CULTURE SUBSTRATE FOR FIXED BED BIOREACTOR

    公开(公告)号:US20240344008A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-17

    申请号:US18293618

    申请日:2022-07-21

    发明人: Yujian Sun Yue Zhou

    IPC分类号: C12M1/12 C12M1/00

    CPC分类号: C12M25/18 C12M29/06

    摘要: A packed-bed bioreactor system for culturing cells is provided. The system includes a cell culture vessel having at least one interior reservoir, an inlet fluidly connected to the reservoir, and an outlet fluidly connected to the reservoir; and a cell culture matrix disposed in the reservoir and arranged as a fixed bed. The cell culture matrix includes a substrate configured for adhering cells thereto. The cell culture matrix maintains a uniform flow within the reservoir throughout the cell culture matrix.

    STRENGTHENED GLASS ARTICLES WITH REDUCED DELAYED BREAKAGE AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20240327278A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-03

    申请号:US18744035

    申请日:2024-06-14

    IPC分类号: C03C21/00 C03C23/00

    CPC分类号: C03C21/002 C03C23/007

    摘要: A method of strengthening glass articles includes introducing potassium ions to a surface region of the glass by an initial ion-exchange process, thermally treating the glass at a thermal treatment temperature and time sufficient to diffuse the potassium ions further into the glass to a depth of layer, and introducing a compressive stress of greater than 400 MPa at the surface through a final ion-exchange process. The final ion-exchange process may be conducted at a final ion-exchange temperature of no more than 450° C. The method of strengthening produces a glass article having a compressive stress of at least 400 MPa at the surface, a depth of compression of at least 30 μm, and a central tension less than a threshold central tension above which flaws penetrating into the central region of the glass exhibit spontaneous self-propagation of the flaw front through and across the glass.