Three Dimensional (3D) Memories with Multiple Resistive Change Elements per Cell and Corresponding Architectures for In-Memory Computing

    公开(公告)号:US20240013834A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-11

    申请号:US18370541

    申请日:2023-09-20

    申请人: Nantero, Inc.

    发明人: Claude L. Bertin

    摘要: The present disclosure generally relates to multi-switch storage cells (MSSCs), three-dimensional MSSC arrays, and three-dimensional MSSC memory. Multi-switch storage cells include a cell select device, multiple resistive change elements, and an intracell wiring electrically connecting the multiple resistive change elements together and to the cell select device. MSSC arrays are designed (architected) and operated to prevent inter-cell (sneak path) currents between multi-switch storage cells, which prevents stored data disturb from adjacent cells and adjacent cell data pattern sensitivity. Additionally, READ and WRITE operations may be performed on one of the multiple resistive change elements in a multi-switch storage cell without disturbing the stored data in the remaining resistive change elements. However, controlled parasitic currents may flow in the remaining resistive change elements within the cell. Isolating each multi-switch storage cell in a three-dimensional MSSC array, enables in-memory computing for applications such as data processing for machine learning and artificial intelligence.

    Three dimensional (3D) memories with multiple resistive change elements per cell and corresponding architectures

    公开(公告)号:US11798623B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-24

    申请号:US17519828

    申请日:2021-11-05

    申请人: Nantero, Inc.

    发明人: Claude L. Bertin

    摘要: The present disclosure generally relates to multi-switch storage cells (MSSCs), three-dimensional MSSC arrays, and three-dimensional MSSC memory. Multi-switch storage cells include a cell select device, multiple resistive change elements, and an intracell wiring electrically connecting the multiple resistive change elements together and to the cell select device. MSSC arrays are designed (architected) and operated to prevent inter-cell (sneak path) currents between multi-switch storage cells, which prevents stored data disturb from adjacent cells and adjacent cell data pattern sensitivity. Additionally, READ and WRITE operations may be performed on one of the multiple resistive change elements in a multi-switch storage cell without disturbing the stored data in the remaining resistive change elements. However, controlled parasitic currents may flow in the remaining resistive change elements within the cell. Isolating each multi-switch storage cell in a three-dimensional MSSC array, enables in-memory computing for applications such as data processing for machine learning and artificial intelligence.

    Methods for Forming Porous Nanotube Fabrics

    公开(公告)号:US20210188644A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-24

    申请号:US16722779

    申请日:2019-12-20

    申请人: Nantero, Inc.

    摘要: Methods for making porous nanotube fabrics are disclosed. Within the methods of the present disclosure, a porogen-loaded nanotube application solution is formed by combining a first volume of nanotube elements with a second volume of fuel material in a liquid medium to form a porogen-loaded nanotube application solution. In some aspects of the present disclosure, a third volume of oxidizer material is also combined into the liquid medium. A porogen-loaded nanotube fabric is formed by depositing the porogen-loaded nanotube application solution. In some aspects of the present disclosure, the fuel material within the porogen-loaded nanotube application solution will react with oxidizer material when heat is applied to a sufficient degree and volatize. The off-gassed fuel material will then leave behind voids in the nanotube fabric, rendering the fabric porous.

    Devices for Programming Resistive Change Elements in Resistive Change Element Arrays

    公开(公告)号:US20200098429A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-26

    申请号:US16600025

    申请日:2019-10-11

    申请人: Nantero, Inc.

    IPC分类号: G11C13/00

    摘要: Devices and methods for programming resistive change elements using an electrical stimulus are disclosed. According to some aspects of the present disclosure the devices and methods program at least one resistive change element within at least one resistive change element cell in a resistive change element array using an electrical stimulus having a voltage level greater than a steady state voltage level that can be supplied by a power supply.

    Methods of Making Sealed Resistive Change Elements

    公开(公告)号:US20190341550A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-07

    申请号:US16510952

    申请日:2019-07-14

    申请人: Nantero, Inc.

    IPC分类号: H01L45/00 H01L27/24

    摘要: Methods for scaling dimensions of resistive change elements, resistive change element arrays of scalable resistive change elements, and sealed resistive change elements are disclosed. According to some aspects of the present disclosure the methods for scaling dimensions of resistive change elements and the resistive change element arrays of scalable resistive change elements reduce the impact of overlapping materials on the switching characteristics of resistive change elements. According to some aspects of the present disclosure the methods for scaling dimensions of resistive change elements include sealing surfaces of resistive change elements. According to some aspects of the present disclosure the methods for scaling dimensions of resistive change elements include forming barriers to copper migration in a copper back end of the line.

    Sealed resistive change elements
    10.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10355206B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-16

    申请号:US15486032

    申请日:2017-04-12

    申请人: Nantero, Inc.

    IPC分类号: H01L27/24 H01L45/00

    摘要: Methods for scaling dimensions of resistive change elements, resistive change element arrays of scalable resistive change elements, and sealed resistive change elements are disclosed. According to some aspects of the present disclosure the methods for scaling dimensions of resistive change elements and the resistive change element arrays of scalable resistive change elements reduce the impact of overlapping materials on the switching characteristics of resistive change elements. According to some aspects of the present disclosure the methods for scaling dimensions of resistive change elements include sealing surfaces of resistive change elements. According to some aspects of the present disclosure the methods for scaling dimensions of resistive change elements include forming barriers to copper migration in a copper back end of the line.