摘要:
A route guidance method includes: if, on a set route from a departure point to a destination of a vehicle, a travelling road at a present position of the vehicle has a first plurality of lanes, and a next road following a nearest branch point from the present position has a second plurality of lanes, finding a branch-merge point up to which lanes other than a lane for reaching the destination out of the second plurality of lanes have gone away; and if a start point of traffic congestion is downstream of the branch-merge point, and an end point of the traffic congestion is upstream of the nearest branch point, guiding the vehicle to the lane for reaching the destination as a target before reaching the end point.
摘要:
Automatic transmission having an input shaft and output shaft which may be disposed on the same side or opposite sides of the transmission. A planetary gearset has its ring gear, two coaxial sun gears and a planetary gear carrier respectively integral with the output shaft, a brake mechanism and a clutch mechanism the selective actuation of which determines the engagement of the suitable transmission ratio. An inner shaft portion and an outer shaft portion are coaxial and relatively rotatable. The inner shaft portion is integral with a hub of the first clutch mechanism and the first sun gear and the outer shaft portion is integral with a drum of the second clutch mechanism and the second sun gear. Means are provided for respectively affording in both types of transmission, a bearing between the input shaft and the end of the inner shaft portion opposed to the first sun gear end thereof, and an axial abutment for resiliently yieldable return means for the first clutch mechanism and an axial abutment for the two shaft portions.
摘要:
Acid aqueous electrolytic copper-plating solution containing one or a plurality of copper salts, a surface-active agent and organic additives adapted to promote the deposit of bright and levelled metal, characterized in that the organic additives are both derived from a resin issuing from the condensation of two moles of formaldehyde over one mole of thiourea, the resulting product being etherified or thioetherified by one molecule having the general formula HA-R, wherein A designates a sulfur or oxygen molecule and R an aliphatic or aromatic radical.
摘要:
A device for synchronizing the driving and driven elements of a change-speed transmission mechanism comprising a hub rigid with the driving shaft, an axially movable sliding member forming an outer ring, a synchromesh ring formed with a tapered friction surface which is rotatably rigid with said hub and adapted to be shifted angularly between two abutment surfaces of said hub and to move axially towards the conjugate tapered surface of a driven loose pinion as a consequence of the axial thrust exerted by said sliding member and of intermediate connecting members engaging on the one hand notches formed in said hub and on the other hand a common groove formed in said sliding member, said elements being radially retractable during the synchronization and consisting of balls adapted to be moved in a manner known per se by the sliding member towards an abutment surface formed on said synchromesh ring in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of said ring.
摘要:
The invention concerns an internal combustion engine exhaust line comprising an active noise reduction system with variable choke device, continuously regulated based on the instantaneous discharge rate pulses of exhaust gases exiting from the internal combustion engine, including an expansion chamber for closing phases of the variable choke device arranged upstream of said active noise reduction system and a cavity dispersing medium and high frequencies arranged downstream of the active noise reduction system. The expansion chamber for the closing phases of the variable choke device is integrated in a first depolluting system arranged upstream of said active noise reduction system.
摘要:
A pick-up for the intake pressure of a combustion engine of the type with a flexible membrane and electrical translation of the displacement of the membrane, including a spring acting against the member, an adjustment mechanism for positioning the spring acting against the membrane, a guiding tube for the spring serving as a stop for the membrane, a closed magnetic casing made of ferrite including nested cylinders pierced by a hole at each end of their axes, a central ferrite magnetic core connected to the membrane and penetrating the closed magnetic casing, an insulating bobbin disposed within the casing, a single winding placed on the insulating bobbin around the core and covering a major portion of the core in its deepest position, the bobbin further including cylindrical ends extending beyond the magnetic casing on opposite sides thereof so as to form an air pocket between the core and the casing and guide the core in the casing, and an oscillating electronic circuit connected to the winding which includes a variable pressure/frequency translator.
摘要:
A first member of a magnetic housing has a core with a central passage and contains an electrical coil, and a second member of the housing has a ball cavity which receives and guides a magnetic ball. A central conduit and peripheral conduits enter the cavity of the second member. When the coil is activated, the magnetic field created thereby moves the ball into contact with the core to close the central passage in the first member, leaving the central and peripheral conduits in communication with each other. When the coil is deactivated, fluid pressure moves the ball to a position where it closes the central conduit so the central passage and the peripheral conduits will be in communication.
摘要:
The invention concerns an internal combustion engine exhaust line comprising an active noise reduction system with variable choke device, continuously regulated based on the instantaneous discharge rate pulses of exhaust gases exiting from the internal combustion engine, including an expansion chamber for closing phases of the variable choke device arranged upstream of said active noise reduction system and a cavity dispersing medium and high frequencies arranged downstream of the active noise reduction system. The expansion chamber for the closing phases of the variable choke device is integrated in a first depolluting system arranged upstream of said active noise reduction system.
摘要:
Provided is a software updating device for executing processing for updating software causing an equipment mounted on a vehicle to operate. The software updating device includes a controller that acquires the software, and controls the equipment by applying the software to the equipment. The controller includes a first storage unit that stores acquired first software and a second storage unit that stores acquired second software. In a state where no driving force is output by a power train of the vehicle, the controller executes processing for updating the software by changing software to be applied to the equipment from the first software to the second software.
摘要:
A first method includes identifying an occlusion in the vehicle transportation network; identifying, for a first world object that is on a first side of the occlusion, a visibility grid on a second side of the occlusion; and altering a driving behavior of the first vehicle based on the visibility grid. The visibility grid is used in determining whether other world objects exist on the second side of the occlusion. A second includes identifying a first trajectory of a first world object in the vehicle transportation network; identifying a visibility grid of the first world object; identifying, using the visibility grid, a second world object that is invisible to the first world object; and, in response to determining that the first world object is predicted to collide with the second world object, alerting at least one of the first world object or the second world object.