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公开(公告)号：US5769602A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US731288
申请日：1996-10-11
Applicant: Reza R. Agahi , Behrooz Ershagi
Inventor： Reza R. Agahi , Behrooz Ershagi
CPC classification number: F01D9/042 , F01D17/165 , F01D9/045
Abstract: An automatic control of clamping forces in primary nozzle systems of radial turbines. Pressure to an closed annular volume positioned between a turbine housing and an axially adjustable mounting ring is varied to regulate the clamping forces against inlet vanes which form primary nozzles. A controller compares process control data with a signal indicative of operational deviation from nominal operation as indicated by the process control signal to detect onset of excessive blow-by, in which case pressure is increased in the closed annular volume to move the mounting rings closer together. The controller also compares expected and actual system data to detect onset of excessive clamping, in which case pressure is increased in the closed annular volume to increase clamping forces.
Abstract translation: 自动控制径向涡轮机主喷嘴系统中的夹紧力。 位于涡轮壳体和可轴向调节的安装环之间的封闭环形容积的压力是变化的，以调节与形成主喷嘴的入口叶片的夹紧力。 控制器将过程控制数据与指示由过程控制信号指示的操作偏差与标称操作的信号进行比较，以检测过度窜气的开始，在这种情况下，在闭合的环形体积中压力增加以使安装环更靠近在一起 。 控制器还比较预期和实际的系统数据以检测过度夹紧的开始，在这种情况下，封闭的环形体积中的压力增加以增加夹紧力。
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公开(公告)号：US5555745A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US417842
申请日：1995-04-05
Applicant: Reza R. Agahi , Behrooz Ershagi
Inventor： Reza R. Agahi , Behrooz Ershagi
CPC classification number: F25B9/004 , F04D25/024
Abstract: A refrigeration system employing a motor driven compressor with an associated turboexpander coupled to the motor of the compressor. The compressor draws incoming air through a heat exchanger and a dehydrator. The compressor discharges compressed air through a high temperature heat exchanger and the other side of the heat exchanger on the inlet side of the compressor. The compressed air is then expanded through the turboexpander and used for cooling. The high temperature heat exchanger is employed for hot water generation.
Abstract translation: 一种采用电动机驱动压缩机的制冷系统，其具有联接到压缩机的电动机的相关联的涡轮膨胀机。 压缩机通过热交换器和脱水器吸入进入的空气。 压缩机将压缩空气通过高温热交换器排出，而热交换器的另一侧在压缩机的入口侧排出。 然后将压缩空气通过涡轮膨胀机膨胀并用于冷却。 高温热交换器用于产生热水。
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公开(公告)号：US5045711A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US396866
申请日：1989-08-21
Applicant: Judson S. Swearingen
Inventor： Judson S. Swearingen
Abstract: A turboexpander-generator system employing a housing with a rotatably mounted shaft oriented vertically with a turboexpander associated with the upper end of the housing and shaft, a generator associated with the housing and shaft below the turboexpander and a lubricant pump located at the lower end of the housing and shaft. The lubricant pump controls an actuator valve which controls the variable inlet nozzles to the turboexpander. Thus, a speed control system is achieved through use of the lubricant pump pressure. A seal gas separator is provided with two ports located in the turboexpander exducer at positions of different pressure. High pressure is used to provide a seal between the bearings and the turboexpander. Low pressure is directed to the area of the sump of the pump to enhance continuous lubricant return. A self-priming mechanism causes a reservoir to be charged during pump operation with return of the lubricant to the sump when the pump is off.
Abstract translation: 一种涡轮膨胀机 - 发电机系统，其采用具有可旋转安装的轴的外壳，所述轴具有垂直定向的涡轮膨胀机，所述涡轮膨胀机与所述壳体和轴的上端相关联，与所述壳体和所述涡轮膨胀机下方的轴相关联的发电机和位于所述壳体和轴的下端的润滑剂泵 外壳和轴。 润滑剂泵控制致动器阀，其将可变入口喷嘴控制到涡轮膨胀机。 因此，通过使用润滑剂泵压力来实现速度控制系统。 密封气体分离器在不同压力的位置处设置有位于涡轮膨胀机驱动器中的两个端口。 高压用于在轴承和涡轮膨胀机之间提供密封。 低压被引导到泵的贮槽的区域以增强连续的润滑剂返回。 自吸机构在泵运行期间使储存器被充电，同时当泵关闭时将润滑剂返回到贮槽。
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公开(公告)号：US4722663A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US825801
申请日：1986-02-04
Applicant: Judson S. Swearingen
Inventor： Judson S. Swearingen
CPC classification number: F01D25/186 , F01D11/06 , F16J15/008 , F16J15/34 , Y10S277/918
Abstract: A seal-off mechanism for preventing migration of working fluid along a turbine shaft which includes a floating seal ring and a shaft shoulder. The seal ring is spring biased against the shaft shoulder. During turbine operation, a pressurized fluid moves the ring away from the shoulder. The pressurized fluid then flows toward the turbine to contain the working fluid. A chamber collects the pressurized fluid and the working fluid for subsequent separation and reuse.
Abstract translation: 一种用于防止工作流体沿着包括浮动密封环和轴肩的涡轮机轴移动的密封机构。 密封圈弹簧偏压轴肩。 在涡轮机操作期间，加压流体将环从肩膀移开。 加压流体然后流向涡轮以容纳工作流体。 腔室收集加压流体和工作流体，用于随后的分离和再利用。
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公开(公告)号：US5002459A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US225235
申请日：1988-07-28
Applicant: Judson S. Swearingen , Reza Agahi
Inventor： Judson S. Swearingen , Reza Agahi
IPC: F04D27/02
CPC classification number: F04D27/02 , F05B2200/211
Abstract: A surge control system for a compressor comprising a bypass passage controlled by a bypass valve to return flow to the compressor inlet for avoiding surge in the compressor. The bypass valve is controlled through a sensing of a compressor speed and flow. The compressor speed and the square root of the flow signal, which is proportional to the actual flow, are presented as a ratio for comparison with an empirically established constant. When the conditions of the compressor system are such that the ratio approaches the constant, the bypass valve is opened and the compressor experiences increased flow therethrough.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4390082A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US217572
申请日：1980-12-18
Applicant: Judson S. Swearingen
Inventor： Judson S. Swearingen
CPC classification number: F01D25/18 , F01M1/16 , F16C32/0644 , F16C32/0681
Abstract: A system for supplying lubricant under pressure to a rotary mounting system having bearings when the main pressurized lubricant supply system fails. The system includes a bladder or other expansible chamber in association with a lubricant reservoir. The bladder has a source of pressurized gas which is either inherently or through regulation maintained at a pressure below that of the main system and above that of the lubricant discharge from the bearings. The source of pressure for the reserve system may be pressure from a gas seal or from the rotor chamber of a pump or turbine. If regulated, the regulation may be by the main lubricant pressure or the pressure of the lubricant discharge. The system also contemplates accommodation for leaks and over pressures.
Abstract translation: 一种用于在主加压润滑剂供给系统失效时向具有轴承的旋转安装系统供给润滑剂的系统。 该系统包括与润滑剂储存器相关联的气囊或其它可膨胀室。 气囊具有固有的或通过调节的压力气体源，其压力低于主系统的压力，并且高于润滑剂从轴承排出的压力。 储备系统的压力源可以是来自气体密封件或来自泵或涡轮机的转子室的压力。 如果调节，调节可能是主要的润滑剂压力或润滑剂排出压力。 该系统还考虑到泄漏和过压的调节。
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公开(公告)号：US4311004A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US88648
申请日：1979-10-26
Applicant: Anthony A. du Pont
Inventor： Anthony A. du Pont
CPC classification number: F04D29/063 , F04D29/104
Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for processing an oxygen-containing gas for use in a chemical process producing a generally inert gas. A fluid handling rotor is carried by a rotary shaft for effecting a pressure change in the oxygen-containing gas. A housing surrounds the rotor and the adjacent portion of the shaft. A bearing, axially spaced from the rotor, supports the shaft in the housing for rotation. Lubricant is injected into the bearing and is caused to flow through the bearing and axially toward the rotor. A seal surrounds the shaft intermediate the rotor and the bearing and seals between the shaft and housing. A generally inert seal gas is extracted from the products of the chemical process and injected into the seal under a pressure greater than the pressures within the housing on either side of and immediately adjacent the seal.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于处理生产普通惰性气体的化学方法中的含氧气体的系统和方法。 流体处理转子由旋转轴承载，用于实现含氧气体中的压力变化。 壳体围绕转子和轴的相邻部分。 与转子轴向间隔开的轴承支撑壳体中的轴旋转。 润滑剂被注入到轴承中并且被引导通过轴承并且轴向地朝向转子。 密封件围绕转子和轴承之间的中心轴承和轴与壳体之间的密封。 通常惰性的密封气体从化学过程的产物中提取出来并且在比在密封件的任一侧和紧邻的密封件的外壳内的压力大的压力下注入到密封件中。
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公开(公告)号：US4242040A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US22417
申请日：1979-03-21
Applicant: Judson S. Swearingen
Inventor： Judson S. Swearingen
IPC: F01D17/16
CPC classification number: F01D17/165
Abstract: The invention comprises a rotary fluid handling apparatus having first and second coaxial bodies mounted for relative axial movement therebetween and having respective opposed radially facing annular surfaces. The bodies may be, for example, the stator of a turboexpander or compressor and a relatively rotatable clamping ring for a plurality of adjustable blades. A first seal including a sealing ring is disposed between and seals between the annular surfaces, and the apparatus defines a first pressure zone which communicates with one axial side of the seal. The first body has a first stop engageable with the sealing ring to permit the force exerted on the sealing ring by the pressure of the first zone to be transmitted to the first body. The second body carries a second stop engageable with the sealing ring to permit the force exerted on the sealing ring by the pressure of the first zone to be transmitted to the second body, and also to retain the sealing ring from force-transmitting engagement with the first stop. The second stop is further releasable to permit force-transmitting engagement between the sealing ring and the first stop.
Abstract translation: 本发明包括旋转流体处理装置，其具有安装成在其间相对轴向运动的第一和第二同轴体，并具有相应的相对的径向面对的环形表面。 主体可以是例如涡轮膨胀机或压缩机的定子，以及用于多个可调叶片的相对可旋转的夹紧环。 包括密封环的第一密封件设置在环形表面之间并且在环形表面之间进行密封，并且该装置限定了与密封件的一个轴向侧连通的第一压力区。 第一主体具有可与密封环接合的第一止动件，以允许由第一区域的压力施加在密封环上的力传递到第一主体。 第二主体承载可与密封环接合的第二止动件，以允许由第一区域的压力施加在密封环上的力传递到第二主体，并且还可以将密封环与力传递接合保持 第一站 第二止挡件可进一步可释放，以允许密封环与第一止动件之间的力传递接合。
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公开(公告)号：US5564895A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US427955
申请日：1995-04-26
Applicant: Reza R. Agahi , Behrooz Ershagi
Inventor： Reza R. Agahi , Behrooz Ershagi
CPC classification number: F01D9/042 , F01D17/165 , F01D9/045
Abstract: An automatic control of clamping forces in primary nozzle systems of radial turbines. Pressure to an closed annular volume positioned between a turbine housing and an axially adjustable mounting ring is varied to regulate the clamping forces against inlet vanes which form primary nozzles. A controller compares process control data with nozzle position data to detect onset of excessive blow-by, in which case pressure is increased in the closed annular volume to move the mounting rings closer together. The controller also compares expected and actual system data to detect onset of excessive clamping, in which case pressure is increased in the closed annular volume to increase clamping forces.
Abstract translation: 自动控制径向涡轮机主喷嘴系统中的夹紧力。 位于涡轮壳体和可轴向调节的安装环之间的封闭环形容积的压力是变化的，以调节与形成主喷嘴的入口叶片的夹紧力。 控制器将过程控制数据与喷嘴位置数据进行比较，以检测过度窜气的开始，在这种情况下，封闭的环形体积中的压力增加以使安装环更靠近在一起。 控制器还比较预期和实际的系统数据以检测过度夹紧的开始，在这种情况下，封闭的环形体积中的压力增加以增加夹紧力。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5553458A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US534734
申请日：1995-09-27
Applicant: Reza R. Agahi , Behrooz Ershaghi
Inventor： Reza R. Agahi , Behrooz Ershaghi
CPC classification number: F02C1/02 , F01K13/006
Abstract: A closed-loop system that dissipates energy from an expander and does not contaminate the expander. The noncontaminating energy dissipator has a closed-loop conduit that is connected to a compressor, a pressure reduction valve and a heat exchanger. A brake gas circulates in the closed-loop conduit from the compressor to the pressure reduction device, then to the heat exchanger and finally back to the compressor, where the process repeats. The use of an inert brake gas prevents interactions between the brake gas and a hazardous process fluid from forming an explosive mixture. The closed-loop conduit has an outlet so that the brake gas can be used for purposes other than circulating through the closed-loop. A make-up conduit and another control valve can be added to the noncontaminating energy dissipator so that brake gas that is lost through seals or other parts of the system can be readily replaced. The noncontaminating energy dissipator can be used to expend excess expander energy in such a way as to optimize the operation of the turboexpander.
Abstract translation: 一种闭环系统，可以从膨胀机中消散能量，并且不会污染膨胀机。 无污染能量消散器具有连接到压缩机，减压阀和热交换器的闭环导管。 制动气体在闭环管道中从压缩机循环到减压装置，然后循环到热交换器，最后回到压缩机，在该过程中重复。 使用惰性制动气体可防止制动气体与危险过程流体之间的相互作用形成爆炸性混合物。 闭环管道具有出口，使得制动气体可以用于除循环通过闭环之外的目的。 补充导管和另一个控制阀可以添加到无污染的能量消散器中，使得通过密封件或系统的其他部件损失的制动气体可以被容易地更换。 不污染的能量消散器可用于以优化涡轮膨胀机的操作的方式来消耗多余的膨胀机能量。
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