Abstract:
Disclosed systems, methods, and computer program products enable high symbol-rate optical Nyquist signal generation with roll-off factors approaching zero by combining digital and all-optical methods. The combined digital and all-optical methods utilize all-optical sine-shaped pulse generation and orthogonal time-division multiplexing with quadrature amplitude modulation using digital Nyquist signals. Disclosed embodiments exhibit inter-channel-interference penalties that are less than 0.5-dB for both 75-GBaud and 125-GBaud optical Nyquist signals, in contrast to conventional signals generated using rectangular waveform driving signals that exhibit penalties greater than 2.5-dB and 1.5-dB for 75-GBaud and 125-GBaud signals, respectively. The disclosed embodiments, therefore, enable significant improvement over conventional systems by reducing inter-channel-interference penalties caused by excess modulation induced bandwidth.
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for allocating radio resources for use by mobile user equipment (UE), including sensing available radio spectrum resources, allocating at least a portion of the sensed available resources for use by at least one UE, detecting changes in the radio resource usage situation, and modifying the allocation of resources based at least in part on the detected changes in the radio resource usage situation.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for receiving and transmitting data is disclosed. In one exemplary embodiment, the method includes: controlling a data source output source frames at a first data rate; receiving a source frame at an encoder at the first data rate; reading a fixed number of n-byte data blocks from the source frame, wherein n is an integer; appending an (m-n)-byte parity block to each n-byte data block to form the fixed number of m-byte first code words, wherein m is an integer greater than n; prepending to the fixed number of m-byte first code words a first prefix to form an error correcting physical frame, the first prefix including an error correction indicator set to a first value and an extra data indicator set to a second value; and transmitting the error correcting physical frame at a fixed transmit data rate.
Abstract:
An optical transmitter transmits an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol in which only one-half of available subcarriers are modulated with data and the remaining subcarriers are suppressed by not modulating with data. The transmission is of duration equal to half the symbol period of the OFDM symbol, resulting in a half-cycle transmission. An optical receiver receives the half-cycle transmission OFDM symbol, regenerates the full time domain representation and recovers data modulated on the one-half of available subcarriers. The modulated subcarriers and the suppressed subcarriers alternate in the frequency domain.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to optical transmitters, transceivers, and transponders used for transmission of information or data in any form through a physical medium dependent (PMD) network. The speed of such networks depends, in part, on the density of information that can be transmitted through the physical medium. Optical transmitters or transceivers can be used to transmit multiple independent signals simultaneously through the same medium using different directions or axes of polarization, where the difference in the directions or axes of polarization can be used to distinguish the multiple signals at the receiver. In this invention, we use a master laser (l0) to synchronize two slave lasers (l1 and l2) by its x-polarization and y-polarization components of carrier, respectively, so that two slave lasers can be enforced to lock on exactly the same wavelength l0 with perpendicular polarization directions.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for improving a coverage of an uplink Voice over IP (VoIP) transmission of a wireless device are disclosed. A wireless device assigns a first hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process to a first VoIP packet of the wireless device. The wireless device then assigns a second HARQ process to a second VoIP packet of the wireless device. The wireless device then transmits the first and second VoIP packets to a base station.
Abstract:
A spatial channel state information (CSI) feedback technique is incorporated into multiple-input multiple-output mobile communications technologies. User equipment (UE) channel conditions are measured and, based on the measurements, codebook subsets are selected to which indices are assigned and fed back to a base station.
Abstract:
A compact transition structure includes a printed circuit board, wherein there is a rectangular region on one side of the printed circuit board and the rectangular region has a pair of long edges and a pair of short edges; a transition probe on the one side of the printed circuit board, wherein the transition probe extends into the rectangular region through a long edge of the rectangular region and has a terminal near a center of the rectangular region; and a coupler probe on the one side the printed circuit board, wherein the coupler probe extends into the rectangular region through a short edge of the rectangular region and has a terminal before the center of the rectangular region such that the coupler probe is electrically insulated from the transition probe.
Abstract:
A system and method for cloud-based implementation of control of focused overload of service elements is disclosed. Resource blocks are obtained for a signaling part of a service element from a variety of networked resources. The signaling part of the service element controls allocation of resources from a media part of the service element via instructions over virtual private network links. Resource blocks for the media part of the service element are obtained from a variety of networked resources, wherein the resource blocks are integrated into a pool and a unified view is presented to the signaling part of the service element. The media part of the service element uses the resource blocks for the applications and services for a specific (e.g., session or transaction length) duration of time, and additional borrowed resources are released after successful utilization.
Abstract:
A method of reducing interference between different cells in a densely populated cell network at an ABS allocation controller comprising sending an interference estimation request to at least one of a plurality of cells communicatively coupled with the ABS controller to report estimated interference from its neighboring one or more cells, receiving an interference estimation response from the one or more cells of the plurality of cells, receiving traffic load information from each cell communicatively coupled with the ABS controller, analyzing all the received interference estimates and traffic load information to determine almost blank subframe allocation at one or more interfering cells of the plurality of cells, and sending an ABS allocation command to one or more interfering cells of the plurality of cells.