公开(公告)号：US5881655A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-16

申请号：US513751

申请日：1995-10-18

申请人： Timothy Kent Edmonds ,  Robert Leo Cervelli

发明人： Timothy Kent Edmonds ,  Robert Leo Cervelli

IPC分类号： A01G9/10 ,  A01G31/00

CPC分类号： A01G9/1006 ,  Y10S47/901

摘要： Plantlets from a bare-root, cutting or tissue culture condition are automatically planted into a nursery container. The apparatus creates a continuous supply of V-shaped notches in planting substrate, into which plantlets are placed and then the substrate is closed about the roots, creating a "sandwich" or "book" effect. The resulting plug members with the substrate closed around the plants roots or stem are automatically transplanted into a nursery container for subsequent growing. Plantlets with small roots are quickly and efficiently placed in the substrate without injury or transplant shock. The apparatus is particularly useful for small plantlets or early stage germinants that have both roots and shoots (such as tissue culture material derived from either micropropagation or somatic embryogenesis) but it can also be used with rooted or unrooted cuttings, true or synthetic seed or naked embryos.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CA93 / 00084 Sec。 371 1995年10月18日第 102（e）1995年10月18日日期PCT 1993年3月2日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 19927号公报 日期1994年9月15日从裸根，切割或组织培养条件的细胞自动种植到苗圃容器中。 该设备在植物基质中连续供应V形凹口，植物放置在其中，然后基底围绕根部闭合，形成“三明治”或“书”效应。 所得到的具有围绕植物根或茎封闭的基底的塞子部件被自动移植到苗圃容器中以便随后生长。 具有小根的植物快速且有效地放置在基质中而不造成伤害或移植休克。 该装置对于具有根和芽的小植物或早期发芽剂（例如衍生自微繁殖或体细胞胚发生的组织培养物质）特别有用，但也可以用根或未根根的切片，真实的或合成的种子或裸露的 胚胎。

公开(公告)号：US5459960A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-24

申请号：US266564

申请日：1994-06-28

申请人： Steven F. Manlove

发明人： Steven F. Manlove

IPC分类号： A01G9/10 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C51/02 ,  B29C51/04 ,  B29C51/10 ,  B29C51/22 ,  B29C51/44 ,  A01G9/02

CPC分类号： A01G9/10 ,  A01G9/1006 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C51/02 ,  B29C51/04 ,  B29C51/22 ,  B29C51/225 ,  B29C51/44 ,  B29C2791/006 ,  B29C2793/009 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C51/10

摘要： A nursery container that provides an improved root structure for plants intended to be transplanted into the ground. This container is characterized by a base that is constructed to direct initial root growth towards an elevated opening that is centrally located in the base. It is through this opening where initial root growth is air pruned thus encouraging the early development of secondary lateral roots. The base design also serves to aerate the growing medium in the center of the container thus aiding in the reduction of medium compacting and drainage. This container is also characterized by a plurality of vertical indentations that protrude towards the periphery of the container, each one being open at the bottom. Because of these indentations the root tips are encouraged to grow down towards the openings for air pruning thus continuing the development of lateral roots. The indentations also serve to aerate the growing medium in the sidewall area. Furthermore this improved nursery container is designed to compensate for material thinning which is a characteristic of all thermoformed products. It also compensates for the limitations placed on nursery container design by the production method of blowmolding plastic containers.

摘要翻译： 一个托儿所容器，为要移植到地面的植物提供改进的根结构。 该容器的特征在于基部被构造成将初始根生长引导到位于基部中心的升高的开口。 正是通过这个开口，最初的根生长被空气修剪，从而鼓励二次侧根的早期发育。 基座设计还用于对容器中心的生长介质进行充气，从而有助于减少中等压实和排水。 该容器的特征还在于多个垂直的凹口朝向容器的周边突出，每一个在底部都是敞开的。 由于这些压痕，鼓励根尖成长到空气修剪的开口，从而继续发展侧根。 压痕还用于对侧壁区域中的生长介质充气。 此外，这种改进的托儿所容器旨在补偿材料变薄，这是所有热成型产品的特征。 它还通过吹塑塑料容器的生产方法补偿了托儿所容器设计的局限性。

公开(公告)号：US4910911A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-27

申请号：US298618

申请日：1989-01-18

申请人： Poul H. Ahm

发明人： Poul H. Ahm

IPC分类号： A01G9/00 ,  A01G9/02 ,  A01G9/10

CPC分类号： A01G9/104 ,  A01G9/1006

摘要： In a tape or packaged tape provided along the length thereof with pockets disposed transversely to the tape and with a desired spacing, said pockets being open at the top and the bottom and containing plants such as seedlings and beddingplants ready for transplantation together with the pockets as a continuous tape. The tape including the pockets and the plants is quite flat and bendable, windable spirally and foldable flat upon itself into a package. The pockets comprise two wall-forming thin layers of material fixed to each other at intervals and being adapted for the supply and regulation of the air and water necessary for the development and growth of the plants inside the packaged tape without the coexistence of any further growth medium thereabout. The plants are developed inside the packaged tape such and the materials of the pocket walls are selected such that the roots of the plants adhere to or penetrate into at least one of said layers, whereas the roots are prevented from penetrating through at least one of the said layers. The tensile strength of the tape is at least on Newton.In producing the tape, a packaged tape containing viable plant material is soaked with water of a controlled pH and conductance. The soaked package is placed in a germinator box under conditions controlled as to temperature, humidity, and composition of the air and light, thereby assuring the best possible conditions for the germination and development of the roots.Then the packaged tape is moved to a greenhouse for further development of the top of the plants under conditions controlled as to temperature and content of moisture and nutrients in the package.In this manner there is constructed a continuous tape containing seedlings or beddingplants allowing the rational and inexpensive production of plants of a uniform, high quality, said tape in addition being suited for a direct, mechanical transplantation on the growing habitat.

公开(公告)号：US4278625A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-14

申请号：US928957

申请日：1978-07-28

申请人： Richard R. Dedolph

发明人： Richard R. Dedolph

IPC分类号： A01C11/02 ,  A01G9/08 ,  A01G9/10 ,  B29C33/36 ,  B29C33/60 ,  B29C39/06 ,  B29C44/38 ,  B29D27/04 ,  B29C1/04 ,  B29C23/00

CPC分类号： A01G9/085 ,  A01C11/02 ,  A01G9/086 ,  A01G9/1006 ,  B29C33/60 ,  B29C39/06 ,  B29C44/388 ,  B29C33/36 ,  B29L2031/7004 ,  Y10S425/044

摘要： A field transplant system including a machine for sequentially forming groups of polymerized soil plugs having seed receiving recesses in one end thereof and supported on a carrier, and in certain cases interconnected by strips, the carrier being used to transport the soil plugs through a seeding station and then to a germination station and then to a growing station either in the flat or on a plant turning machine in a greenhouse to grow the germinated seeds to transplant size, and then using the carrier to transport the soil plugs with the transplants growing therein to the field for transplanting by an automatic transplanter; several forms of soil plugs are disclosed, and several methods for supplying seeds to the soil plugs are disclosed, as well as an improved method of mounting a mat of soil plugs on the cylinder of a plant turning machine.

摘要翻译： 一种现场移植系统，包括用于在其一端中顺序地形成具有种子接收凹槽的聚合土壤塞的组的机器，并且在某些情况下通过条带互连，所述载体用于将土壤塞通过播种站 然后到萌发站，然后到平房内的一个生长站或在温室中的植物转动机上，使发芽的种子生长到移植大小，然后使用载体将其中生长的移植物的土壤塞子运输到 通过自动插秧机移植的领域; 公开了几种形式的土壤塞，并且公开了几种用于向土壤塞子供应种子的方法，以及将土壤垫子安装在植物车床的圆筒上的改进方法。

公开(公告)号：US3715835A

公开(公告)日：1973-02-13

申请号：US3715835D

申请日：1970-10-02

申请人： PELTON N

发明人： PELTON N

IPC分类号： A01G9/10

CPC分类号： A01G9/1006

摘要： A device for encapsulating the roots of a tree seedling in a clay-like mud which comprises a flexible sheet secured at one edge to a base and having a blade extending along an opposite edge. A quantity of mud is placed on the sheet, the root system of the seedling is placed on the mud and then the sheet folded to bring the blade edge close to the opposite edge to fold the mud around the seedling. The blade is then slid along the sheet, away from the edge secured to the base, to form the mud into a generally cylindrical shape around the roots.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将树苗的根部密封在粘土状泥浆中的装置，其包括在一个边缘处固定到基部并具有沿相对边缘延伸的叶片的柔性片。 将一定数量的泥浆放置在片材上，将幼苗的根系放置在泥土上，然后将片材折叠以使叶片边缘靠近相对的边缘，以使幼苗周围的泥土折叠。 然后，叶片沿着片材滑动，远离固定到基座的边缘，以将泥土形成为围绕根部的大致圆柱形的形状。

公开(公告)号：US3661682A

公开(公告)日：1972-05-09

申请号：US3661682D

申请日：1969-12-09

申请人： NIPPON BEET SUGAR MFG

发明人： SHOJI YOSHIO ,  KOBAYASHI TOSHIAKI ,  KUDO TADAO

IPC分类号： A01G9/10 ,  B32B31/08

CPC分类号： A01G9/1006 ,  Y10T156/1003 ,  Y10T156/1724 ,  Y10T156/1761

摘要： An apparatus useful in the production of the paper pot assembly for raising and transplanting the seedlings of farm crops, said paper pot assembly comprising a plurality of cylindrical pots each having a square configuration in section. The apparatus comprises means for applying equidistantly spaced parallel lines or a wide strip of adhesive to one-half the width of one side of each flattened tube, tape-gathering means for converging a plurality of the flattened tubes thus applied with the adhesive to superpose consecutively the flattened tubes on one another in such a manner that two adjacent flattened tubes are disposed in a transversely staggered relation to one another with adjacent tubes overlapping by one-half their width. A combined regulating and guide means controls the travel of the flattened tubes and guides them into pressure rollers where the flattened tubes are adhered together while correctly keeping the staggered or overlapped relation.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产用于升高和移植农作物幼苗的纸罐组件的装置，所述纸罐组件包括多个圆形罐，每个圆柱形花盆均具有正方形截面。 该装置包括用于将等间隔开的平行线或宽条带粘合剂施加到每个扁平管的一侧的宽度的一半的装置，用于使多个扁平管会聚的粘合剂收集装置，从而连续地叠加 扁平管彼此以彼此相邻的扁平管彼此以横向交错的方式设置，相邻的管与其宽度的一半重叠。 组合的调节和引导装置控制扁平管的行进并将它们引导到压力辊中，其中扁平管粘附在一起，同时正确地保持交错或重叠的关系。

公开(公告)号：US3553079A

公开(公告)日：1971-01-05

申请号：US3553079D

申请日：1967-12-07

申请人： AMERICAN CAN CO

发明人： HORNBOSTEL LLOYD JR

IPC分类号： A01G9/06 ,  A01G9/10 ,  D21J5/00 ,  D21J7/00

CPC分类号： A01G9/1006 ,  D21J5/00

摘要： IN AN APPARATUS FOR FORMING MOLDED PULP ARTICLES,A FORMING MOLD HAVING AT LEAST A PARTIAL FORAMINOUS FORMING SURFACE IS ADAPTED TO MOLD AN ARTICLE CONSISTING OF A PLURALITY OF PLANTING UNITS OR BLOCKS SEPARATED AT ONE END AND JOINED TO ONE ANOTHER BY A COMMON WEB OF PULP MATERIAL AT THE OTHER END, SAID MOLDED ARTICLE HAVING A LOW

BULK DENSITY AND POROSITY ADAPTING IT TO BE USED AS A PLANT GROWTH MEDIUM.

公开(公告)号：US3130105A

公开(公告)日：1964-04-21

申请号：US13912461

申请日：1961-09-19

申请人： ROSTON WAYNE L

发明人： ROSTON WAYNE L

IPC分类号： A01C7/00 ,  A01G9/10 ,  B65B61/10

CPC分类号： B65B61/10 ,  A01C7/00 ,  A01G9/1006 ,  Y10T156/1313

公开(公告)号：US6086800A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-11

申请号：US164493

申请日：1998-02-23

申请人： Steven F. Manlove

发明人： Steven F. Manlove

IPC分类号： A01G9/10 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C51/02 ,  B29C51/04 ,  B29C51/10 ,  B29C51/22 ,  B29C51/44

CPC分类号： A01G9/10 ,  A01G9/1006 ,  B29C47/0019 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C51/02 ,  B29C51/04 ,  B29C51/22 ,  B29C51/225 ,  B29C51/44 ,  B29C2791/006 ,  B29C2793/009 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C51/10

摘要： This invention is an improved thermoforming process and apparatus for the production of rigid plastic containers. The apparatus employs a molten sheet of thermoplastic material that is processed through two extrusion rolls, thermoformed on the periphery of a rotating form tool, mechanically ejected from the form tool, conveyed to a conventional punch press where the formed articles are trimmed from the sheet then packaged for shipment. The operation of the extruder, extrusion rolls, forming wheel, mechanical ejection and trim stations are operated as a continuous, integrated system.

摘要翻译： 本发明是用于生产刚性塑料容器的改进的热成型工艺和设备。 该设备采用热塑性材料的熔融片材，其通过两个挤出辊进行加工，其在旋转成形工具的周边上热成型，从成型工具机械地喷出，输送到传统的冲压机，其中成形制品从片材上修剪， 包装出货。 挤出机，挤出辊，成型轮，机械喷射和装饰站的操作作为连续的集成系统运行。

公开(公告)号：US4780988A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-01

申请号：US767183

申请日：1985-08-19

申请人： Johannes Mielke ,  Gunter Bottcher ,  Paul Evert

发明人： Johannes Mielke ,  Gunter Bottcher ,  Paul Evert

IPC分类号： A01C1/04 ,  A01G9/10

CPC分类号： A01G9/1086 ,  A01C1/042 ,  A01G9/1006 ,  A01G2031/005

摘要： Rod-shaped incipient plant carrying devices which contain or can contain seeds or plant cuttings are formed from a web of paper and a filler of synthetic fibers and/or particles of synthetic foam which are first accumulated into a relatively thin but wide layer which is thereupon converted into a narrow stream. The stream is condensed and simultaneously draped into the web to form therewith a continuous rod which is severed by a cutoff to yield a file of discrete carring devices of unit length or multiple unit length. Particles of fertilizer can be admixed to the fibers and/or foam particles of the stream, and spaced-apart portions of the stream can receive seeds in such distribution that the seed in the finished carrying device is equidistant from both end faces of the filler. A bonding agent can be sprayed onto the layer to ensure adherence of neighboring fibers and/or foam particles to one another. The filler can consist of mineral fibers, cellulosic fibers, wood fibers, a mixture of such fibers, phenol-formaldehyde foam, urea formaldehyde foam, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, a mixture of such foams or a mixture of foam and fibers.

摘要翻译： 含有或可以含有种子或植物切屑的杆状初生植物携带装置由纸幅和合成纤维和/或合成泡沫颗粒的填料形成，其首先聚集成相对较薄但宽的层 转换成窄流。 流被冷凝并且同时地卷起到网中以与其形成连续的杆，该连续杆被切断部分切断，以产生具有单位长度或多个单位长度的离散牵引装置的档案。 肥料颗粒可以混合到流的纤维和/或泡沫颗粒中，并且流的间隔部分可以接收这样的分布的种子，使得成品传送装置中的种子与填料的两个端面等距。 可以将粘合剂喷涂到层上以确保相邻纤维和/或泡沫颗粒彼此粘附。 填料可以由矿物纤维，纤维素纤维，木纤维，这种纤维的混合物，酚醛泡沫，脲甲醛泡沫，聚苯乙烯泡沫，聚氨酯泡沫，这种泡沫的混合物或泡沫和纤维的混合物组成。