公开(公告)号：US20100286424A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

申请号：US12679754

申请日：2008-09-18

申请人： Koichiro Nakamura ,  Akihiro Hishinuma

发明人： Koichiro Nakamura ,  Akihiro Hishinuma

IPC分类号： C07F9/90 ,  C07F9/72 ,  C07F9/00

CPC分类号： C07H23/00 ,  A62D3/17 ,  A62D3/176 ,  A62D3/37 ,  A62D3/40 ,  A62D2101/24 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  B09C1/06 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/70 ,  C02F11/004 ,  C02F2101/103 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C07F9/72

摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide a beneficial method of detoxifying a harmful compound in order to detoxify the harmful compound containing arsenic etc. effectively.A method of detoxifying a harmful compound according to the present invention is characterized in that a harmful compound containing at least one element selected from the group comprising arsenic, antimony and selenium is detoxified by an exposure to light and/or a heating under the presence of a cobalt complex. In a preferred embodiment of the method of detoxifying a harmful compound according to the present invention, the method is characterized in that the harmful compound is detoxified by an alkylation of arsenic, antimony and selenium.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种有害的化合物的有毒方法，以有效地对含砷的有害化合物进行解毒。 根据本发明的有害化合物的解毒方法的特征在于，含有选自砷，锑和硒中的至少一种元素的有害化合物通过暴露于光和/或加热在有 钴复合物。 在根据本发明的有害化合物的解毒方法的优选实施方案中，所述方法的特征在于所述有害化合物通过砷，锑和硒的烷基化而解毒。

公开(公告)号：US20030136659A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-24

申请号：US10310144

申请日：2002-12-05

申请人： KABUSHIKA KAISHI Y.Y.L.

发明人： Sataro Yamaguchi ,  Yasuhiro Hasegawa

IPC分类号： C07C001/00 ,  C07C002/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  A62D3/17 ,  A62D3/178 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2203/04 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01D53/323 ,  B01D53/70 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J2219/0854

摘要： A process and apparatus assuring low costs and high efficiency in practicing refuse incineration. A applying electromagnetic wave of a frequency band resonant with rotation or vibration of a specific substance e.g., dioxins molecule, thereby to heat the dioxins molecule selectively up to high temperature to remove the dioxins molecule by decomposition.

公开(公告)号：US5232484A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-03

申请号：US744365

申请日：1991-08-13

申请人： Joseph J. Pignatello

发明人： Joseph J. Pignatello

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/17 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/04 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/24 ,  A62D101/26 ,  A62D101/28 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/72

CPC分类号： A62D3/38 ,  A62D3/17 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/722 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/26 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2203/04

摘要： A method for mineralizing pesticides, notably aromatic pesticides, using ferric ion in an acid aqueous solution at room temperature is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, the ferric ion is employed in the presence of hydrogen peroxide; degradation occurs in the light or in the dark, although light accelerates the degradation. The method also is functional in the absence of hydrogen peroxide, but light and oxygen is required in this method. Preferred degradation methods are conducted in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and light, and in the absence of large concentrations of organic solvents, chloride, and sulfate.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在室温下在酸性水溶液中使用铁离子使农药，特别是芳香族农药矿化的方法。 在优选的实施方案中，在过氧化氢存在下使用铁离子; 降解发生在光线或黑暗中，尽管光线加速了退化。 该方法在不存在过氧化氢的情况下也是有功能的，但在该方法中需要光和氧。 优选的降解方法是在过氧化氢和光的存在下进行，并且在不存在大量有机溶剂，氯化物和硫酸盐的情况下进行。

公开(公告)号：US20160288110A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-06

申请号：US14915094

申请日：2014-05-21

申请人： NATIONAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY NATIONAL AGRICULTURE AND FOOD RESEARCH ORGANIZATION

发明人： Claudio Kendi MORIKAWA ,  Makoto SHINOHARA

IPC分类号： B01J31/06 ,  B01J31/02 ,  B01J31/04 ,  A62D3/17 ,  A61L2/26 ,  A61L2/08 ,  A62D3/176 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J35/00

CPC分类号： B01J31/06 ,  A01N43/16 ,  A61L2/08 ,  A61L2/084 ,  A61L2/085 ,  A61L2/088 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/16 ,  A61L2/26 ,  A62D3/17 ,  A62D3/176 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J27/128 ,  B01J31/02 ,  B01J31/0202 ,  B01J31/0204 ,  B01J31/0209 ,  B01J31/04 ,  B01J31/061 ,  B01J31/223 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/16 ,  B01J2231/005 ,  B01J2531/005 ,  B01J2531/0269 ,  B01J2531/0272 ,  B01J2531/842 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/705 ,  C02F2101/363 ,  C02F2101/366 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： A photocatalyst including, as an active component, a reaction product obtained by mixing a reducing organic substance having iron-reducing ability or a feedstock for supplying the reducing organic substance with an iron-supplying source in the presence of water, in which the reaction product exhibits a photocatalytic activity when irradiated with light having a wavelength of ultraviolet light, visible light, or infrared light. An organic substance degradation method or a sterilization method including bringing the photocatalyst into contact with an object to be degraded or an object to be sterilized and irradiating the photocatalyst with light having a wavelength of ultraviolet light, visible light, or infrared light.

摘要翻译： 一种光催化剂，其包含作为活性组分的在水存在下将具有铁还原能力的还原性有机物质或用于供给还原性有机物质的原料与铁供应源混合而获得的反应产物，其中反应产物 当用具有紫外线，可见光或红外光的波长的光照射时，表现出光催化活性。 一种有机物降解方法或包括使光催化剂与待劣化物体或被灭菌物体接触的灭菌方法，并用具有紫外线，可见光或红外光的波长的光照射光催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US07067204B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

申请号：US10507919

申请日：2003-03-31

申请人： Shinfuku Nomura ,  Toyota Hiromichi

发明人： Shinfuku Nomura ,  Toyota Hiromichi

IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  D01D19/00

CPC分类号： H05H1/46 ,  A62D3/13 ,  A62D3/17 ,  A62D3/19 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01D19/0084 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0896 ,  B01J2219/1215 ,  B01J2219/1293 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C23C16/50 ,  C23C16/511 ,  H05H2001/463

摘要： A method and apparatus for generating plasma in a liquid. The apparatus includes an ultrasonic wave generator for generating bubbles in the liquid, and an electromagnetic wave generator for continuously irradiating electromagnetic waves to the liquid from within the liquid in order to generate plasma. The method of generating plasma in a liquid includes the steps of generating bubbles in the liquid by irradiating ultrasonic waves in the liquid, and generating plasma in the bubbles by continuously irradiating electromagnetic waves from within the liquid to the bubbles.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在液体中产生等离子体的方法和装置。 该装置包括用于在液体中产生气泡的超声波发生器和用于从液体内向液体中持续照射电磁波以产生等离子体的电磁波发生器。 在液体中产生等离子体的方法包括以下步骤：通过在液体中照射超声波在液体中产生气泡，并通过从液体内的电磁波连续照射到气泡来产生气泡中的等离子体。

公开(公告)号：US20040073078A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-15

申请号：US10671514

申请日：2003-09-29

申请人： OSADA GIKEN CO., LTD.

发明人： Hideharu Osada ,  Tatsutoshi Shimabara ,  Hironobu Shibamoto ,  Shoma Osada

IPC分类号： A62D003/00

CPC分类号： A62D3/38 ,  A62D3/17 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2203/04 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J8/42 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J2208/00132 ,  B01J2208/00433 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  C10G1/10

摘要： A method for simply decomposing and disposing organic substances while preventing occurrence of toxic substances, which method is directed, firstly, to a technique wherein photocatalyst powder is applied from the upper side with liquefied organic substances, and the photocatalyst powder is heated to between 50 and 400null C., secondly to a technique wherein photocatalyst powder is contacted with gaseous organic substances while the photocatalyst powder being heated to between 50 and 400null C., thirdly to a technique wherein an organic substance to be decomposed is introduced, in a state of gas, liquid or solid, into a suspension of photocatalyst's finely divided particles and is heated in a range of temperatures between 50 and 100null C., and fourthly to a technique wherein organic substances are decomposed at two or more stages.

摘要翻译： 一种简单地分解和处理有机物质同时防止有毒物质发生的方法，该方法首先涉及一种从上侧向液态有机物质施加光催化剂粉末的技术，并将光催化剂粉末加热至50〜 400℃，其次是光催化剂粉末与气态有机物质接触的技术，同时光催化剂粉末被加热到50-400℃之间，第三个是在其中引入待分解的有机物质的技术 的气体，液体或固体转化成光催化剂细碎颗粒的悬浮液，并在50至100℃之间的温度范围内加热，第四步是将有机物分解成两个或多个阶段的技术。

公开(公告)号：US20030135082A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-17

申请号：US10271043

申请日：2002-10-15

发明人： Lixin Cao ,  Sunita Satyapal ,  Steven L. Suib ,  Xia Tang

IPC分类号： A62D003/00

CPC分类号： A62D3/38 ,  A62D3/17 ,  A62D2101/02 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  A62D2101/26

摘要： The destruction of organophosphonate compounds, including chemical warfare agents, pesticides, and solvents, is catalyzed by contacting the organophosphonate compound with a catalyst composition including a catalyst material selected from the group consisting of vanadium oxide, manganese oxide and mixtures thereof deposited upon a catalyst support.

摘要翻译： 通过使有机膦酸酯化合物与催化剂组合物接触来催化有机膦酸酯化合物（包括化学战剂，农药和溶剂）的破坏，所述催化剂组合物包括选自氧化钒，氧化锰及其沉积在催化剂载体上的混合物的催化剂材料 。

公开(公告)号：US5648592A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-15

申请号：US237372

申请日：1994-05-03

申请人： Charles L. Pierce

发明人： Charles L. Pierce

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/17 ,  A62D3/19 ,  A62D3/33 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/24 ,  A62D101/40 ,  A62D101/43 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/02 ,  C04B18/10

CPC分类号： A62D3/33 ,  A62D3/17 ,  A62D3/19 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J3/006 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/025 ,  C04B18/108 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2101/24 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  A62D2203/04 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B01J2219/1942 ,  Y02W30/92

摘要： The present invention is directed to the art of treating waste using laser technology. Industrial and toxic waste materials are irradiated with a laser inside a reactor chamber such that they are heated to high temperatures. Organic compounds are thermally destroyed and chemical bonds are broken. Cool oxygen is pumped into the reactor to provide a refractory protective shield. Silica is added into the vessel at the high temperatures and encapsulates any heavy metals into its crystal matrix. The resulting solidified product may have a hardness of at least 8 on the Knoops scale of hardness and may be used as tooling, road material, oven lining, building materials and the like.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用激光技术处理废物的技术。 工业和有毒废物在反应室内被激光照射，使得它们被加热到高温。 有机化合物被热破坏，化学键断裂。 将冷却的氧气泵入反应器以提供耐火保护罩。 将二氧化硅在高温下加入到容器中，并将任何重金属包封在其晶体中。 所得到的固化产品在Knoops硬度尺度上的硬度可以至少为8，可用作工具，道路材料，烤箱衬里，建筑材料等。

公开(公告)号：US09399576B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-26

申请号：US14154810

申请日：2014-01-14

申请人： King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

发明人： Muhammad Ashraf Gondal ,  Kai Shen ,  Xiafeng Chang ,  Zain Hasan Abdallah Yamani

IPC分类号： C01B11/20 ,  A62D3/17 ,  C01D3/10

CPC分类号： C01B11/20 ,  A62D3/17 ,  A62D2101/45 ,  A62D2101/47 ,  C01D3/10

摘要： A method for degrading Rhodamine B including: mixing BiOBr and Rhodamine B; and irradiating the mixture with a radiation having a wavelength of from 440 nm to 554 nm. The Rhodamine B may be in an aqueous solution. The BiOBr may be added to the aqueous solution of Rhodamine B in an amount of from 0.2 to 0.5 mg/ml. The BiOBr may have a sheet-like structure with particles having a diameter of from 3 μm to 5 μm. The BiOBr may be in a pure crystal tetragonal phase.

摘要翻译： 一种降解罗丹明B的方法，包括：混合BiOBr和罗丹明B; 并用波长为440nm至554nm的辐射照射该混合物。 罗丹明B可以是水溶液。 BiOBr可以以0.2至0.5mg / ml的量加入到罗丹明B的水溶液中。 BiOBr可以具有直径为3μm至5μm的颗粒的片状结构。 BiOBr可以是纯晶体四方相。

公开(公告)号：US20030196886A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-23

申请号：US10454670

申请日：2003-06-05

申请人： CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

发明人： Kinya Kato ,  Etsuko Sugawa

IPC分类号： C07B063/00

CPC分类号： A62D3/17 ,  A62D3/115 ,  A62D3/176 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06

摘要： An apparatus for decomposing a target substance, which is a halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon compound or a halogenated aromatic compound. This apparatus has a water tank for holding water containing chlorine and for contacting the target substance with the chlorine, a means for feeding the target substance to the water, a light source for irradiating the water containing the supplied target substance with light at a wavelength of 300 nm to 500 nm, and a means for reducing a chlorine concentration of a wastewater discharged from the water tank by contacting the wastewater with air.

摘要翻译： 用于分解作为卤代脂族烃化合物或卤代芳香族化合物的目标物质的装置。 该装置具有用于容纳氯的水并将目标物质与氯接触的水箱，用于将目标物质供给水的装置，用于向波长为 300nm至500nm，以及通过使废水与空气接触而降低从水箱排出的废水的氯浓度的方法。