MAGNETICALLY ENHANCED PHASE SEPARATION FOR SOLVENT EXTRACTION
    7.
    发明申请
    MAGNETICALLY ENHANCED PHASE SEPARATION FOR SOLVENT EXTRACTION 审中-公开
    用于溶剂萃取的磁性增强相分离

    公开(公告)号:US20170001128A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-05

    申请号:US14789108

    申请日:2015-07-01

    申请人: Ross J. Ellis

    发明人: Ross J. Ellis

    IPC分类号: B01D21/00

    摘要: Briefly, the invention provides a method for magnetically assisting demulsification of extraction phases, the method having the steps of contacting a first solution of a first solvent and a solvated paramagnetic metal ion with a second solvent, where the second solvent is immiscible with the first solvent; mixing the first and second solutions to create an emulsion having a first phase of the first solvent and second phase comprising the second solvent where the phases of the emulsion contain different concentrations of the paramagnetic metal ion; and applying a magnetic field gradient to the first and second phases of the emulsion to accelerate separation of the first phase from the second phase. Also provided is a system for demulsifying phases used in the extraction of paramagnetic moieties from solution having a lumen with an interior region, an interior surface, and exterior surface; and a magnetic field gradient present within the interior region.

    摘要翻译: 简言之,本发明提供一种用于磁辅助提取相的破乳的方法,该方法具有以下步骤:使第一溶剂的第一溶液和溶剂化顺磁性金属离子与第二溶剂接触,其中第二溶剂与第一溶剂不混溶 ; 混合第一和第二溶液以产生具有第一溶剂的第一相和包含第二溶剂的第二相的乳液,其中乳液的相含有不同浓度的顺磁性金属离子; 以及向乳液的第一和第二相施加磁场梯度以加速第一相与第二相的分离。 还提供了一种用于从具有内部区域,内部表面和外部表面的内腔的溶液中提取顺磁部分的阶段中用于破乳的系统; 和存在于内部区域内的磁场梯度。

    SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR REMOVING CONTAMINANTS FROM GAS EFFLUENTS
    9.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR REMOVING CONTAMINANTS FROM GAS EFFLUENTS 有权
    从气体中除去污染物的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150068396A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-12

    申请号:US14474489

    申请日:2014-09-02

    摘要: The present invention is directed to apparatuses and methods for pollution abatement. One embodiment provide methods of eliminating pollutants from an incoming optionally high temperature gaseous effluent stream, each method comprising directing the gaseous effluent stream sequentially through: (a) a sufficient volume of an aqueous liquid in a thermal shock vessel, such that the temperature of the gaseous effluent stream exiting the volume of liquid is in a range of about 5° C. to about 30° C., said liquid acting as filter to remove water, particles, soluble organic species, or a combination thereof from the gaseous stream; and one or more of: (b) an electronic bombardment module wherein the gaseous stream is ionized, forms molecular agglomerates, or both; (c) a magnetic rearrangement module, operating with a magnetic field in a range of about 0.5 to about 3 milliteslas; and (d) an electrostatic filter; so as to provide a pollution-reduced gas stream; wherein the optionally high temperature gaseous effluent stream initially contains impurities which include aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, oxides of sulfur, fluorocarbons or fluoroethers, or any combination thereof, along with high levels of humidity, solid or liquid particles, soluble or non-soluble organic species, or a combination thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及污染减轻的装置和方法。 一个实施方案提供了从进入的任选高温气态流出物流中除去污染物的方法,每种方法包括顺序地引导气态流出物流:(a)在热冲击容器中足够体积的水性液体,使得 离开液体体积的气体流出物流在约5℃至约30℃的范围内,所述液体用作过滤器以从气流中除去水,颗粒,可溶性有机物质或其组合; 以及一个或多个:(b)电子轰击模块,其中气流被离子化,形成分子凝聚体,或两者; (c)磁性重排模块,其操作在约0.5至约3毫升的范围内的磁场; 和(d)静电过滤器; 以提供污染减少的气流; 其中任选的高温气态流出物流最初含有包括芳族和非芳族烃,二氧化碳,一氧化碳,氮氧化物,硫的氧化物,碳氟化合物或氟代醚或其任何组合以及高水平湿度的杂质, 固体或液体颗粒,可溶性或非可溶性有机物质,或其组合。