Pressure liquid filtration with ultrasonic bridging prevention
    3.
    发明授权
    Pressure liquid filtration with ultrasonic bridging prevention 有权
    超声波桥接防止压力液体过滤

    公开(公告)号:US06787046B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US10312355

    申请日:2002-12-19

    IPC分类号: C02F136

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for increasing the continuous filtering flow rate through a pressure liquid filter unit of liquid-to-be-filtered having (1) a carrier liquid, (2) coalescing solids particles which tend to adhere and bridge filter clement gaps sized substantially larger than said particles and (3) larger impurity elements to be filtered out of the liquid-to-be-filtered and sized larger than such filter element gap. A pressure liquid filter unit containing a filter element having gaps, a given gap being sized to reliably pass the carrier liquid and coalescing solids particles at a first relatively low liquid flow rate, but blocking coalescing solids particles passage therethrough due to bridging of said gaps by the coalescing solids particles at a relatively high liquid flow rate. The coalescing solids particles adjacent said gap are agitated at an ultrasonic frequency, thereby passing the carrier liquid and coalescing solids praticles through the gap at the relatively high flow rate without bridging and blinding of the gap by the coalescing solids particles.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过液体待过滤的压力液体过滤器单元增加连续过滤流量的方法和装置,其具有(1)载体液体,(2)聚集固体颗粒,其倾向于粘附并桥接尺寸基本上更大的过滤元件间隙 比所述颗粒和(3)较大的杂质元素从要被过滤的液体中滤出并且尺寸大于这种过滤元件间隙。 包含具有间隙的过滤器元件的压力液体过滤器单元,给定的间隙的尺寸可以可靠地通过载体液体并且以第一相对较低的液体流速聚结固体颗粒,但是由于所述间隙的桥接而阻塞聚集固体颗粒通过其中的通道 以较高的液体流速聚结固体颗粒。 邻近所述间隙的聚结固体颗粒以超声波频率被搅动,从而使载体液体以固体聚合物的形式通过间隙以相对较高的流速聚合,而不会由于聚结固体颗粒的间隙而引起桥接和堵塞。

    Method and apparatus for dewatering
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for dewatering 失效
    脱水方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5795484A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-18

    申请号:US436761

    申请日:1995-05-08

    摘要: An ultra-fine coal particle fraction forms a coal product with particles that are dilatant due to the mechanical stripping of the clay contaminates from the coal surface and the subdividing of the clay to clay platelets which are peptized to maintain discreetness in an aqueous slurry. The coal particles are unflocculated and can produce an aqueously permeable barrier on a sieve. The ultrafine coal product has an increase of 100-150 BTU per pound and when combusted reduced Nox production of 20-40% is realized. In a 15.times.0 micron coal fraction, the sulphur content is significantly reduced.

    摘要翻译: 超细煤粒子部分形成具有膨胀的颗粒的煤产物,这是由于煤表面的粘土污染物的机械剥离,以及将粘土分解成粘土片状物,以保持水性浆液中的分散性。 煤颗粒是未沉积的,并且可以在筛上产生一个可渗透的屏障。 超细煤产品每磅增加100-150BTU,燃烧时减少了20-40%的Nox生产。 在15x0微米的煤级分中,硫含量显着降低。

    Machine for continuous microfiltration of process and waste water, for reuse thereof in agriculture and industry

    公开(公告)号:US09808747B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-07

    申请号:US14415578

    申请日:2013-07-30

    发明人: Donato Massignani

    摘要: A continuous microfiltration machine for removing suspended solid particles from process and waste water comprises a container (2) with an inlet conduit (4) defining a flow direction (F), and having therein an influent chamber (7) for feeding the liquid to be filtered, a treatment chamber (8) with a bottom wall (9), at least one pair of filter disks (10) keyed to a shaft (12) perpendicular to the flow direction (F) and having inner filter surfaces (10′) outer surfaces (10″) and outer peripheral edges (15) in sliding contact with the bottom wall (9), an effluent chamber (17) for receiving the filtered liquid, with a discharge conduit (18), drive means (13, 14) for imparting rotation to the disks, first jet washing means (20) directed against the outer surfaces (10″) of the disks (10) for removing the particles retained thereby, a first collecting duct (24) for collecting the removed particles, which is interposed between the disks (10) and has substantially parallel side edges (25) located at a predetermined minimum distance (D) from the inner surfaces (10′) of the disks (10). The inner surfaces (10′) of the disks are substantially flat and continuous surfaces, with a flatness error (ε) smaller than said predetermined minimum distance (D).

    Fluid classifier
    10.
    发明授权
    Fluid classifier 失效
    流体分选机

    公开(公告)号:US5409618A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-25

    申请号:US145824

    申请日:1993-11-03

    申请人: Paul D. Price

    发明人: Paul D. Price

    IPC分类号: B01D33/03 B01D33/70

    摘要: A fluid classifier for separating particles from a lading for operation with a lading tank including a filter unit for mounting in the tank and having capillary passages for fluid flow from the tank externally of the filter unit to the interior of the filter unit for providing a pressure differential across the capillary passages resulting from a difference in fluid level in the tank and within the filter unit, a drive for rotating the filter unit in the tank, and a pump for pumping fluid from filter unit interior to the outlet. Ultrasonic transducers positioned along the filter unit for agitating the lading adjacent the capillary passages. A method of controlling fluid flow through the capillary passages.

    摘要翻译: 一种流体分级器,用于从提单中分离颗粒以与包括用于安装在罐中的过滤器单元的提货槽一起操作,并且具有用于流体从过滤器单元外部的罐流到过滤器单元内部的毛细通道,用于提供压力 由于罐内和过滤器单元内液位的差异导致毛细管通道之间的差异,用于使过滤器单元在罐中旋转的驱动器以及用于将流体从过滤器单元内部泵送到出口的泵。 沿着过滤器单元定位的超声波换能器用于在靠近毛细管通道的同时搅拌。 控制通过毛细通道的流体流动的方法。