Electrodeionization device and method comprising control of the electric current by measurement of ion-exchange material expansion
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrodeionization device and method comprising control of the electric current by measurement of ion-exchange material expansion 有权
    电离离子化装置及方法,其特征在于,包括通过测定离子交换材料膨胀来控制电流

    公开(公告)号:US08815067B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-26

    申请号:US13887657

    申请日:2013-05-06

    发明人: Andrej Grabowski

    摘要: Device for the removal of ions from a polar liquid, e.g. water, comprising at least one compartment which comprises at least one inlet for an entering polar liquid flow and at least one outlet for an outgoing deionized liquid flow, in which said compartment an electrochemically regenerable ion-exchange material fills a zone through which zone a liquid flow is able to pass, the device being characterized in that it comprises one sensor of at least one dimensional change of the ion-exchange material. The sensor can comprise a photo-sensor or a sensor of mechanical stress. Preferably an apparatus connected to the sensor is able to analyze this dimensional change and to control the electric current. Method of using said device, whereby the electrical current applied to the device is controlled according to the expansion of the resin.

    摘要翻译: 用于从极性液体除去离子的装置,例如 水,包括至少一个隔室,其包括用于进入的极性液体流的至少一个入口和用于输出的去离子液体流的至少一个出口,其中所述隔室为电化学可再生的离子交换材料填充通过该区域的液体 流动能够通过,该装置的特征在于它包括离子交换材料的至少一维变化的一个传感器。 传感器可以包括光传感器或机械应力传感器。 优选地,连接到传感器的装置能够分析该尺寸变化并控制电流。 使用所述装置的方法,由此根据树脂的膨胀来控制施加到装置的电流。

    Electrodeionization Device And Method Comprising Control Of The Electric Current By Measurement Of Ion-Exchange Material Expansion
    6.
    发明申请
    Electrodeionization Device And Method Comprising Control Of The Electric Current By Measurement Of Ion-Exchange Material Expansion 有权
    电离电极装置及方法包括通过测量离子交换材料膨胀来控制电流

    公开(公告)号:US20120138467A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-07

    申请号:US13155505

    申请日:2011-06-08

    申请人: Andrej Grabowski

    发明人: Andrej Grabowski

    IPC分类号: B01D57/02

    摘要: Device (2) for the removal of ions from a polar liquid (F), e.g. water, comprising at least one compartment (14′) which comprises at least one inlet for an entering polar liquid flow and at least one outlet for an outgoing deionized liquid flow (D), in which said compartment (14′) an electrochemically regenerable ion-exchange material fills a zone through which zone a liquid flow is able to pass, the device (2) being characterized in that it comprises one sensor (1) of at least one dimensional change of the ion-exchange material. The sensor can comprise a photo-sensor or a sensor of mechanical stress. Preferably an apparatus (100, 10, 11) connected to the sensor is able to analyze this dimensional change and to control the electric current.Method of using said device (2), whereby the electrical current applied to the device (2) is controlled according to the expansion of the resin.

    摘要翻译: 用于从极性液体(F)除去离子的装置(2),例如 水,包括至少一个隔室(14'),其包括用于进入的极性液体流的至少一个入口和用于输出的去离子液体流(D)的至少一个出口,其中所述隔室(14')是电化学可再生的离子 所述装置(2)的特征在于,所述装置(2)包括离子交换材料的至少一维变化的一个传感器(1)。 传感器可以包括光传感器或机械应力传感器。 优选地,连接到传感器的装置(100,10,11)能够分析该尺寸变化并控制电流。 使用所述装置(2)的方法,由此根据树脂的膨胀来控制施加到装置(2)的电流。

    Selectable ion concentrations with electrolytic ion exchange
    8.
    发明申请
    Selectable ion concentrations with electrolytic ion exchange 有权
    通过电解离子交换可选离子浓度

    公开(公告)号:US20050029124A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10637186

    申请日:2003-08-08

    摘要: An apparatus to treat an influent solution comprising ions to obtain a selectable ion concentration in an effluent solution. The apparatus comprises an electrochemical cell comprising a housing comprising first and second electrodes. A water-splitting ion exchange membrane is between the first and second electrodes, the membrane comprising ananion exchange surface facing the first electrode, and an cation exchange surface facing the second electrode, or vice versa. The housing also has an influent solution inlet and an effluent solution outlet with a solution channel that allows influent solution to flow past both the anion and cation exchange surfaces of the water-splitting ion exchange membrane to form the effluent solution. A variable voltage supply is capable of maintaining the first and second electrodes at a plurality of different voltages during an ion exchange stage.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理包含离子的流入溶液以在流出液中获得可选离子浓度的装置。 该装置包括电化学电池,其包括包含第一和第二电极的壳体。 水分解离子交换膜位于第一和第二电极之间,该膜包括面向第一电极的阴离子交换表面和面向第二电极的阳离子交换表面,反之亦然。 壳体还具有流入溶液入口和具有溶液通道的流出物溶液出口,其允许流入溶液流过水分解离子交换膜的阴离子和阳离子交换表面以形成流出物溶液。 可变电压源能够在离子交换阶段期间将第一和第二电极保持在多个不同的电压。

    Method for purifying and neutralizing polluted liquids and apparatus for implementing the method
    9.
    发明申请
    Method for purifying and neutralizing polluted liquids and apparatus for implementing the method 审中-公开
    净化和中和污染液体的方法及其实施方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020027107A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-07

    申请号:US09855181

    申请日:2001-05-14

    申请人: EET Inc.

    IPC分类号: C02F001/46

    摘要: Proposed is a method for purifying and neutralizing polluted liquids, which method comprises the steps of: passing the liquid through a dispersed filtering material with particles of size 0.1-3.0 mm and additional electrode cells; before and after said passing of the liquid through the filtering material periodically regenerating a filter and applying electrical field to the filtering material in purification and/or regeneration stages wherein in the purification and neutralizing stages the filtering material and electrodes are distributed throughout the working volume in the ratio of 0.1-10.0 cm3/cm2 and compacting the same; discharging electrolysis gases in the direction not coinciding with the direction of purified liquid flow, and carrying out the regeneration stage by combined purification of both the filtering material and the electrodes in a flow of slurry formed while loosening the dispersed material in inter-electrode regions by a factor of 1.2 to 3.0. Proposed is an apparatus for purifying and neutralizing polluted liquids.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种净化和中和污染液体的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:使液体通过尺寸为0.1-3.0mm的颗粒的分散的过滤材料和附加的电极池; 在所述液体通过过滤材料之前和之后,周期性地再生过滤器并在纯化和/或再生阶段中向过滤材料施加电场,其中在净化和中和阶段,过滤材料和电极分布在整个工作体积中 比例为0.1-10.0 cm3 / cm2,压实相同; 在不同于纯化液体流动方向的方向排出电解气体,并且通过在通过在电极间区域中松散分散材料而形成的浆料流中同时净化过滤材料和电极来进行再生阶段 是1.2到3.0的因子。 提出了一种净化和中和污染液体的设备。