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公开(公告)号：US09561142B1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-07
申请号：US15291830
申请日：2016-10-12
CPC分类号： A61G3/008 , B60H1/00414 , B60H1/00514 , B60H1/00521 , B60H1/3229 , B60Q1/2611 , B60Q1/2615 , B60Q1/2661 , Y10S62/16
摘要： The present invention relates generally to an external condenser and light assembly and, more particularly, to an improved external air conditioning condenser and housing that is designed to additionally serve as a light assembly for an emergency vehicle. The condenser housing is mounted to the exterior of the emergency vehicle, which improves the performance of the emergency vehicle's air-conditioning system. The design of the condenser housing also allows it to serve as a light assembly on which emergency vehicle lights are mounted. The condenser housing and light assembly structure thereby provides for proper air conditioning functionality without occupying space on the exterior of the vehicle that would more preferably be occupied by emergency lighting.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及外部冷凝器和灯组件，更具体地说，涉及一种改进的外部空调冷凝器和壳体，其被设计成另外用作紧急车辆的灯组件。 冷凝器壳体安装在紧急车辆的外部，这提高了应急车辆空调系统的性能。 冷凝器壳体的设计还允许其用作安装紧急车辆灯的轻组件。 冷凝器壳体和灯组件结构由此提供适当的空调功能，而不占据车辆外部的空间，这将更优选地被应急照明所占据。
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公开(公告)号：US08544292B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US11775652
申请日：2007-07-10
CPC分类号： F25B29/003 , B60H1/00357 , B60H1/00414 , B60H1/00542 , F25B2327/001
摘要： The present invention provides an air conditioner for a vehicle that includes a closed refrigeration loop. The closed refrigeration loop includes a compressor, a refrigerant-to-coolant heat exchanger, a coolant-to-refrigerant heat exchanger and a refrigerant dryer in series fluid connection with one another. An engine coolant outlet connector is connected to the coolant-to-refrigerant exchanger. A compartment inlet connector connected to the coolant-to-refrigerant heat exchanger. A compartment outlet connector connected to the refrigerant-to-coolant heat exchanger. An engine coolant inlet connector connected to the refrigerant-to-coolant heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于车辆的空调器，其包括封闭的制冷回路。 封闭的制冷回路包括彼此串联流体连接的压缩机，制冷剂 - 冷却剂热交换器，冷却剂 - 制冷剂热交换器和制冷剂干燥器。 发动机冷却剂出口连接器连接到冷却剂 - 制冷剂交换器。 连接到冷却剂 - 制冷剂热交换器的室入口连接器。 连接到制冷剂到冷却剂热交换器的隔室出口连接器。 连接到制冷剂到冷却剂热交换器的发动机冷却剂入口连接器。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130140841A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13758596
申请日：2013-02-04
CPC分类号： A61G3/0816 , A61G1/02 , A61G3/001 , A61G3/008 , A61G3/061 , A61G3/067 , A61G3/0858 , B60H1/00414 , B60P1/431
摘要： The invention relates to a vehicle used in transporting or treating large numbers of victims or patients from a mass-casualty incident to or from a hospital in an evacuation situation. The typical vehicle contains a stacked stretcher system, a loading ramp system, and an oxygen system. This vehicle must have an independent energy source or must be capable of being powered by an outside energy source. The vehicle can be flexible enough to provide facilities for treatment of victims either at the site of a disaster, in route from the disaster, at any remote site, or near a healthcare facility. A variation of the vehicle contains refrigeration or freezer units and is capable of transporting or maintaining casualties until mortuary services can be obtained. Variations of the equipment include trays made of stainless steel, stretchers that can be easily cleaned and that allow for easy drainage of liquids.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在疏散情况下运送或处理大量受害者或患者从大规模伤亡事件到医院或从医院处理的车辆。 典型的车辆包含堆叠的担架系统，装载斜坡系统和氧气系统。 该车辆必须具有独立的能源，或者必须能够由外部能源供电。 该车辆可以灵活地提供设施，以便在灾难现场，灾难路线，任何偏远地点或医疗机构附近为受害者提供治疗。 车辆的一个变体包含制冷或冷冻机组，并且能够运输或维护伤员，直到可以获得太平绅士服务。 设备的变化包括由不锈钢制成的托盘，易于清洁的担架，容易排出液体。
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4.发明申请Transportable Emergency Response Station for Treatment or Transportation of Persons on Stretchers 有权可携带应急响应站，用于担任担架人员的治疗或运输公开(公告)号：US20120181807A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13357672
申请日：2012-01-25
CPC分类号： A61G3/0816 , A61G1/02 , A61G3/001 , A61G3/008 , A61G3/061 , A61G3/067 , A61G3/0858 , B60H1/00414 , B60P1/431
摘要： The invention relates to a vehicle used in transporting or treating large numbers of victims or patients from a mass-casualty incident to or from a hospital in an evacuation situation. The typical vehicle contains a stacked stretcher system, a loading ramp system, and an oxygen system. This vehicle must have an independent energy source or must be capable of being powered by an outside energy source. The vehicle can be flexible enough to provide facilities for treatment of victims either at the site of a disaster, in route from the disaster, at any remote site, or near a healthcare facility. A variation of the vehicle contains refrigeration or freezer units and is capable of transporting or maintaining casualties until mortuary services can be obtained. Variations of the equipment include trays made of stainless steel, stretchers that can be easily cleaned and that allow for easy drainage of liquids.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在疏散情况下运送或处理大量受害者或患者从大规模伤亡事件到医院或从医院处理的车辆。 典型的车辆包含堆叠的担架系统，装载斜坡系统和氧气系统。 该车辆必须具有独立的能源，或者必须能够由外部能源供电。 该车辆可以灵活地提供设施，以便在灾难现场，灾难路线，任何偏远地点或医疗机构附近为受害者提供治疗。 车辆的一个变体包含制冷或冷冻机组，并且能够运输或维护伤员，直到可以获得太平绅士服务。 设备的变化包括由不锈钢制成的托盘，易于清洁的担架，容易排出液体。
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公开(公告)号：US07874166B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US11675026
申请日：2007-02-14
申请人： Daniel Reddin , Glen Gallant
发明人： Daniel Reddin , Glen Gallant
IPC分类号： B60H1/32
CPC分类号： B60H1/00357 , B60H1/00414 , B60H1/3222 , F25B5/02 , F25D17/02 , F28D7/08 , F28D7/106
摘要： A cooling system for a vehicle comprises a compressor for compressing refrigerant, the compressor being adapted to be driven by a power source installed in the vehicle, a condenser for receiving compressed refrigerant from the compressor, an expansion device for expanding refrigerant from the condenser, and a liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger for receiving refrigerant from the expansion device and exchanging heat between the refrigerant and a liquid. The liquid may comprise a coolant, and a pump may be provided for pumping the coolant through the heat exchanger to a point of use such as a cooling garment to cool personnel on board the vehicle. Alternatively, the liquid may be a drinkable liquid which is pumped through the heat exchanger to a suitable dispensing system to provide an on-board supply of cool drinking liquid.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的冷却系统包括用于压缩制冷剂的压缩机，所述压缩机适于由安装在车辆中的动力源驱动，用于从压缩机接收压缩制冷剂的冷凝器，用于从冷凝器膨胀制冷剂的膨胀装置，以及 用于从膨胀装置接收制冷剂并在制冷剂和液体之间进行热交换的液体 - 液体热交换器。 液体可以包括冷却剂，并且可以设置泵以将冷却剂通过热交换器泵送到诸如冷却衣服的使用点以冷却车辆上的人员。 或者，液体可以是可饮用的液体，其被泵送通过热交换器到合适的分配系统以提供冷却饮用液体的板载供应。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100270818A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US11623942
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： Shane F. Mills
发明人： Shane F. Mills
CPC分类号： B60H1/00357 , B60H1/00414
摘要： System and method to partition the interior of a vehicle's main crew compartment with retractable or removable walls to form a containment or isolation area at a door or hatch and to form a cab toxic free area elsewhere inside the vehicle's main crew compartment. The containment area is physically cordoned and substantially sealed off from the rest of the vehicle's main crew compartment. Independent HVAC systems controlling the pressure environment of the main crew compartment and the containment area assures that the main crew compartment is maintained at a pressure greater than the containment area as well as the outside environment, thereby isolating the main crew compartment from possible contaminated environments. The containment area's independent HVAC system is equipped with a decontamination/sterilization/filtration system to allow the purification of the air prior to removal or retraction of the removable or retractable partition.
摘要翻译： 系统和方法，用可伸缩或可拆卸的墙壁分隔车辆主要船员舱室的内部，以在门或舱口处形成遏制或隔离区域，并在车辆主船舱内的其他地方形成驾驶室无毒区域。 密封区域物理密封并基本上与车辆主船舱的其余部分密封。 独立的HVAC系统控制主船舱和安全壳区域的压力环境，确保主船员舱保持在比遏制区域和外部环境更大的压力，从而隔离主船舱与可能的污染环境。 遏制区域的独立HVAC系统配有去污/灭菌/过滤系统，以便在拆卸或缩回可拆卸或可收回的隔板之前净化空气。
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公开(公告)号：US07473304B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11806291
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： Mario Besi
发明人： Mario Besi
IPC分类号： B03C3/016
CPC分类号： B60H3/0078 , B01D46/50 , B03C3/08 , B03C3/366 , B60H1/00414 , B60H3/06 , F24F3/166 , F24F2003/1682
摘要： An air filtration device for suppressing biological pollutants for closed environments, including at least one enclosure with at least one air inlet, at which at least one perforated conducting grille is located, that has a present negative electrical potential adapted to emit electrons when air flows, so as to give negative electric charge to particles to which microorganisms adhere, at least one air passage duct being formed between at least one plate having predefined positive potential for collecting negatively charged particles to which microorganisms adhere, at least one deflector plate having a negative potential adapted to divert the particles to which microorganisms adhere, an electrical field being generated between the collector plate and the deflector plate, facing each other, the field to divert and precipitate the particles to which the microorganism adhere onto the collector plate, and an inactivator for inactivation of the microorganisms provided and at least one filtered air outlet.
摘要翻译： 一种空气过滤装置，用于在封闭环境中抑制生物污染物，包括具有至少一个空气入口的至少一个外壳，至少一个穿孔导电栅格位于该外壳处，当空气流动时，其具有适于发射电子的当前负电位; 为了对微生物附着的颗粒产生负电荷，在具有预定正电位的至少一个板之间形成至少一个空气通道导管，用于收集微生物附着的带负电荷的颗粒，至少一个具有负电位的偏转板 适于转移微生物附着的颗粒，在集电板和导流板之间产生彼此面对的电场，使得微生物粘附到集电板上的颗粒转移和沉淀，以及用于 提供的微生物的灭活和至少一个过滤器 空气出口。
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公开(公告)号：US06543240B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09909255
申请日：2001-07-20
申请人： William W. Grafton
发明人： William W. Grafton
IPC分类号： F25B4100
CPC分类号： F28D1/0435 , B60H1/00007 , B60H1/00414 , F25B5/02 , F25B6/02 , F25B2327/001 , F25D17/067 , F25D19/04 , F25D29/003 , F28D1/0477
摘要： An air conditioning arrangement for an emergency vehicle or the like including an evaporator unit comprising closely spaced first and second tubing arrays, with each array being operably associated with a respective refrigerant compressor. The tubing of each array is formed into coils involving a number of essentially parallel tubing runs connected by curved end members, with substantial portions of the tubing being provided with fins. A low voltage blower is positioned to cause air to be pulled across the tubing of the first and second tubing arrays and between the fin members.
摘要翻译： 一种用于紧急车辆等的空调装置，包括包括紧密间隔的第一和第二管道阵列的蒸发器单元，每个阵列可操作地与相应的制冷剂压缩机相关联。 每个阵列的管道形成为包括由弯曲的端部构件连接的若干基本上平行的管道的线圈，管道的大部分设有翅片。 定位低压鼓风机以使空气被拉过第一和第二管阵列的管道之间以及翅片件之间。
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公开(公告)号：US5873256A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US771892
申请日：1996-12-23
CPC分类号： F24F3/1423 , B60H1/00414 , B60H3/02 , B64D13/00 , F24F3/1411 , B60H2003/028 , B60H2003/0691 , B64D2013/0662 , F24F2003/144 , F24F2003/1458 , F24F2003/1464 , F24F2203/1004 , F24F2203/1012 , F24F2203/1016 , F24F2203/1032 , F24F2203/1048 , F24F2203/1052 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/1084 , F24F2203/1096 , Y02T50/44 , Y02T50/56
摘要： An apparatus and method for automatically regulating the environmental system of a motorized vehicle and other articles having storage compartments. As impinging air flow is directed through the cabin or compartment subject to environmental control it comes in contact with a desiccant filler contained within a desiccant wheel or canister. The desiccant material absorbs moisture out of the air stream. The resultant air stream, or the extracted moisture released into another air stream, may then be directed to the interior of the motorized vehicle or used in other parts of the system. The net effect is a decrease or increase in the relative humidity level of the air mass contained in the cabin or compartment of a motorized vehicle or refrigeration unit. As one portion or element of the desiccant filler becomes saturated, the other portion or element of the desiccant filler completes it's regeneration cycle. The air streams are altered so that the designated air stream remains in either the hydrous or anhydrous desiccant, thus producing a constant air flow containing either an increased relative humidity or an air stream with a reduced relative humidity to achieve the desired result. The apparatus includes, at least one moisture collection device having an inlet and an outlet, and a system of flow conduits or paths into and out of the compartment or cabin. The air streams may be directed to at least one heat exchanger, a pre-cooler, a compressor, or an evaporator.
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公开(公告)号：US5665143A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US591676
申请日：1996-02-16
申请人： Allan Jarvis , Richard J. Holmes
发明人： Allan Jarvis , Richard J. Holmes
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/047 , B60H3/06 , F24F3/16
CPC分类号： F24F3/1603 , B01D53/047 , B60H1/00414 , B60H3/06 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2259/402 , B01D2259/4508 , B01D2259/4566 , B01D2259/4575 , B01D2259/4583 , B01D53/0446 , B60H2003/0691 , F24F2003/1625
摘要： A composite gas filtration system for removal of toxic or harmful agents from a breathable gas supply, wherein a compressor fed pressure swing adsorption unit is placed upstream of an adsorbent carbon filter unit in a gas supply line, characterized in that a plenum chamber is positioned in the gas supply line with one or more inlet orifices supplied by gas treated by the pressure swing adsorption unit, one or more exit orifices leading to the carbon filter unit, and one or more further inlet orifices supplied by gas from upstream of the pressure swing adsorption unit, wherein a device for drawing or propelling breathable gas through the plenum chamber and carbon filter from the further inlet orifices in the event of shut down of the pressure swing adsorption unit and/or compressor is provided. By use of the preferred system of the present invention it is thus possible to operate a high pressure swing adsorption unit in conjunction with an adsorbent carbon filter unit, that not being high pressure type, whereby in event of the high pressure units failing the system automatically switches to a back-up mode not requiring redundant units that would be required in prior art systems.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB94 / 01714 Sec。 371日期1996年2月16日 102（e）日期1996年2月16日PCT 1994年8月4日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 05886 日期1995年3月2日一种用于从可呼吸气体供给中除去有毒或有害物质的复合气体过滤系统，其中压缩机供给的变压吸附单元位于气体供应管线中的吸附剂碳过滤器单元的上游，其特征在于， 增压室位于气体供应管线中，其中一个或多个入口孔由通过变压吸附单元处理的气体提供，一个或多个通向碳过滤器单元的出口和一个或多个由上游的气体供应的进口孔 的变压吸附单元，其中，在变压吸附单元和/或压缩机关闭的情况下，提供用于在可变气体通过所述增压室和从其它入口孔排出碳过滤器的装置。 通过使用本发明的优选系统，因此可以与不是高压型的吸附剂碳过滤器单元一起操作高压变换吸附单元，由此在高压单元自动失效的情况下 切换到不需要现有技术系统中需要的冗余单元的备用模式。
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