公开(公告)号：US08225733B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

申请号：US12598701

申请日：2008-04-14

申请人： Guillaume Batard ,  Gilles Longueve

发明人： Guillaume Batard ,  Gilles Longueve

IPC分类号： B63B25/08

CPC分类号： B63C7/006 ,  Y10T137/0318

摘要： The invention relates to a floating craft such as a ship that includes at least one tank of a polluting fluid and at least one rescue connector communicating with the tank. The floating craft such as a ship is characterized in that the connector is connected to the tank by a linking mechanism, at least a portion of which is dedicated to at least one function that is operational outside rescue situations.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种诸如船舶的浮式船舶，其包括至少一个污染流体箱和至少一个与罐相连通的救援连接器。 浮船如船舶的特征在于，连接器通过连接机构连接到水箱，其连接机构的至少一部分专用于在救援情况下操作的至少一个功能。

公开(公告)号：US20120138486A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US13307682

申请日：2011-11-30

申请人： David Chilloux ,  Francois Thiebaud

发明人： David Chilloux ,  Francois Thiebaud

IPC分类号： B65B3/00

CPC分类号： B65D88/78 ,  B63B21/29 ,  B63B35/285 ,  B63C7/006 ,  B63G8/24 ,  B63G8/42 ,  E21B43/0122

摘要： A device including a tank adapted to be arranged on a sea bottom having a filling opening is provided. The tank includes an inflatable bladder with an elongated shape, made from a flexible material, provided with the filling opening at one end and equipped with connecting members. At least one cable extends over at least the largest length of the bladder and is connected thereto by the connecting members. The present invention is applicable to the treatment of uncontrolled eruptions of offshore oil wells.

摘要翻译： 提供一种包括适于布置在具有填充开口的海底的罐的装置。 该罐包括由柔性材料制成的具有细长形状的可膨胀气囊，在一端设置有填充开口并配备有连接构件。 至少一根电缆至少延伸至膀胱的最大长度，并通过连接构件与其连接。 本发明适用于海上油井不受控喷发的处理。

公开(公告)号：US20110293376A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：US13050292

申请日：2011-03-17

申请人： Mary E. Goulet

发明人： Mary E. Goulet

IPC分类号： E02B15/04

CPC分类号： E21B43/0122 ,  B63C7/006 ,  E02B15/08 ,  E02B2015/005 ,  Y02A20/204

摘要： Large-volume oil containment tents and other flexible structures are provided, especially using an oil-impermeable, water-permeable material. A relatively light-weight flexible structure can be arrayed at sea surface, and dispatched downwards to deepwater such as by adding weighting pellets in hollow region(s). An off-the-shelf oil containment product for tenting-over a deepwater, high-pressure oil emergency is provided. When a deepwater oil emergency occurs, the off-the-shelf, relatively light-weight containment product can be transported immediately to the surface coordinates above the emergency, and deployed rapidly by emergency responders who have been able to previously practice using the containment product.

摘要翻译： 提供大容积的防油帐篷和其他柔性结构，特别是使用不透油，透水的材料。 相对较轻的柔性结构可以排列在海面上，并向下排放到深水中，例如通过在中空区域中加入加重颗粒。 提供了一种用于潜水，高压油紧急情况的现成油封装产品。 当发生深水油紧急情况时，现成的相对较轻的安全壳产品可以立即运送到紧急情况以上的地面坐标系，并且能够先前使用过遏制产品的应急人员快速部署。

公开(公告)号：US20100032939A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

申请号：US12448928

申请日：2008-01-28

申请人： Alexander Charles Crawford

发明人： Alexander Charles Crawford

IPC分类号： F16L41/04 ,  F16L41/08

CPC分类号： F16L41/04 ,  B63C7/006 ,  F16L41/082 ,  Y10T29/49833 ,  Y10T29/4992 ,  Y10T29/4994 ,  Y10T29/53722 ,  Y10T403/4924

摘要： A method and apparatus for securing a conduit to relatively inaccessible structures, for example, oil tanks on submerged ships. The method involves providing a conduit with a neck, temporarily securing the conduit to the surface, for example by means of magnets, etc, drilling a hole through the structure and passing the neck of the conduit through the hole in the structure, and passing an expander device through the neck of the conduit through the hole in the structure to widen a portion of the internal passage of the conduit in the region of the neck.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将导管固定到相对不可接近的结构的方法和装置，例如在潜水船上的油箱。 该方法包括提供具有颈部的导管，例如通过磁体等临时将导管固定到表面，在该结构中钻一个孔，并使导管的颈部通过结构中的孔，并且通过 膨胀器装置通过导管的颈部穿过结构中的孔，以在颈部区域中加宽导管内部通道的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US07377226B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-27

申请号：US10590516

申请日：2005-02-25

申请人： Hyek-Jin Choi

发明人： Hyek-Jin Choi

IPC分类号： B63G8/00 ,  E02B15/00

CPC分类号： B63C7/006 ,  B63C7/22 ,  B63G2008/005 ,  Y10T137/0318

摘要： A remotely controlled apparatus for transporting liquid, such as oil, toxic chemicals, or the like, in a tank of a sunken ship to a floating body, without leakage and a method performed by the apparatus are disclosed. An underwater recovery device (100) of the apparatus includes a supporting frame (10), to which a plurality of devices including a linkage (111) are fixed, chucking devices (20) for fixing the underwater recovery device (100) to the sunken ship (500), a grabber (30) for attaching the base plate (80) to the supporting frame (10), DTB systems 40 for attaching the base plate (80) to the sunken ship (500), thrusters (50) for providing a propulsive force so as to attach the supporting frame (10) to the sunken ship (500), a hole cutter (60) for drilling a hole for the recovery of the liquid, and a liquid recovery device (70) for recovering the liquid through the hole drilled in the sunken ship (500).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种远程控制的设备，用于将液体如油，有毒化学物品等运输到沉没的船舶的浮筒​​中，而不会发生泄漏，并且该设备执行的方法。 所述装置的水下回收装置（100）包括：支撑框架（10），包括连杆（111）的多个装置被固定到所述支撑框架（10）上，用于将所述水下回收装置（100）固定到所述下沉的夹紧装置 船舶（500），用于将基板（80）附接到支撑框架（10）的抓取器（30），用于将底板（80）附接到沉没船（500）的DTB系统40，用于 提供推进力以将支撑框架（10）附接到沉没船（500），用于钻出用于回收液体的孔的孔刀（60），以及用于回收所述液体回收装置 液体通过在沉没船上钻孔（500）。

公开(公告)号：US20060016828A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-26

申请号：US11186621

申请日：2005-07-21

申请人： Jose Prieto Barranco

发明人： Jose Prieto Barranco

IPC分类号： B67D5/00

CPC分类号： B09B3/0058 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  B08B9/08 ,  B63B43/16 ,  B63C7/006

摘要： The invention relates to a method of immobilising a hydrocarbon contained inside a container submerged in the sea floor or of transporting said hydrocarbon to the surface using the pressure gradient between the pressure in the sea floor and the pressure generated at the lower opening of a hydrostatic column in which the fluid used as the supercritical fluid is gasified when same moves to non-extreme pressure conditions.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使包含在淹没在海底的容器内的碳氢化合物固定化的方法，或使用海底压力和静压塔下部开口处产生的压力之间的压力梯度将所述烃运送到地面 其中用作超临界流体的流体在同样移动到非极端压力条件时气化。

公开(公告)号：US6053199A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-25

申请号：US270975

申请日：1999-03-17

申请人： Stanley William Ellis

发明人： Stanley William Ellis

IPC分类号： B63B27/24 ,  B63C7/00 ,  B63C7/16 ,  E21B43/01 ,  F16K24/00

CPC分类号： B63C7/006 ,  B63B27/34

摘要： An apparatus and process for recovery of oil from submerged tanks is disclosed together with a specialized cutting tool for attaching to and cutting an entry aperture into a submerged tank. The apparatus includes a surface floating vessel having a conduit (preferably conventionally coiled tubing) for receiving oil at the submerged tank and discharging the oil into the vessel. The vessel includes a source of hydraulic power for the remote operation of hydraulic equipment at the site of the submerged tank. Two points of entry are made in each tank for the purpose of equilibrating pressure within the tank; in one point of entry fluid is pumped into the tank to replace the fluid that is removed. At the remaining point of entry, fluid is evacuated to a positive displacement pump, typically of the Moyno.RTM. variety. This pump discharges fluid received from the tank with sufficient pressure to overcome viscosity-induced friction. A specialized tool is used for gaining entry into the tank, including an electromagnetic spool for making initial attachment, and a hydraulically powered abrading cylindrical tool for cutting through the steel of the tank for attaining entry. The process of attachment includes use of a remote operated vehicle to locate the tool on the submerged tank, initial fastening utilizing the electromagnetic spool, cutting of the steel to make entry into the tank, followed by either injection or discharge of fluid to the tank from the point of entry.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从浸没式储罐中回收油的装置和方法，其中还附有专门的切割工具，用于连接入口孔并将其切入浸没的罐中。 该装置包括表面浮动容器，其具有用于在浸没的容器处接收油并将油排放到容器中的导管（优选常规连续管）。 船舶包括用于远程操作液压设备在水下水箱位置的液压动力源。 为了平衡罐内的压力，在每个罐中进入两个入口点; 在一个入口点被泵入罐中以更换被去除的流体。 在剩下的入口处，流体被抽空到容积式泵，通常是Moyno TM品种。 该泵以足够的压力排出从罐中接收的流体以克服粘度引起的摩擦。 使用专门的工具进入油箱，包括用于初始附接的电磁卷轴，以及用于切割通过钢箱的液压动力研磨圆柱形工具以进入。 附件的过程包括使用远程操作的车辆将工具定位在浸没的水箱上，利用电磁卷轴进行初始紧固，切割钢进入水箱，然后将流体从罐中注入或排出 进入点。

公开(公告)号：USRE33434E

公开(公告)日：1990-11-13

申请号：US478706

申请日：1990-02-08

申请人： George M. Pomonik ,  Martin B. Jansen

发明人： George M. Pomonik ,  Martin B. Jansen

IPC分类号： B63B22/02 ,  B63B27/24 ,  B63C7/16

CPC分类号： B63C7/006 ,  B63B22/021 ,  B63B27/24

摘要： A system which can be set up in emergencies to moor an offloading vessel and transfer oil between it and a seabed pipeline, as to remove oil from a grounded tanker or to deliver fuel to the shore under hostile or emergency conditions. The system includes a barge containing a fluid swivel as well as a mooring buoy and buoy-holding chain. The barge can be towed to a desired location and pipes and hoses connected to the fluid swivel, and the barge then can be sunk to the seabed. Upon sinking, the barge is already connected to the seabed pipeline and to hoses that extend from the barge to the sea surface to connect to an offloading vessel, as well as being connected through a chain to a buoy floating at the sea surface which has a hawser for mooring the vessel. A vessel can be utilized to tow out the seabed pipeline, to facilitate installation of the pipeline as to enable connection of the pipeline to the fluid swivel on the barge prior to sinking the barge.

公开(公告)号：US08926219B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-06

申请号：US14344653

申请日：2012-09-14

申请人： Fivos Andritsos ,  Panagiotis Sotiropoulos

发明人： Fivos Andritsos ,  Panagiotis Sotiropoulos

IPC分类号： E02B15/04 ,  E21B43/01 ,  E02B1/00

CPC分类号： E21B43/0122 ,  B63C7/006 ,  E02B1/00 ,  E02B2201/00 ,  E21B43/36 ,  Y10S210/923

摘要： A device (10) for collecting and temporarily storing fluids (16) escaping from an underwater source (12, 64) and having lower density than surrounding water includes a collector (18) placed over the underwater source for collecting the escaping fluids, a riser tube (20) for transferring the collected fluids together towards the surface; and a buoyant buffer reservoir (22) maintained submerged under the surface and having an open-bottom chamber (30) for storage of the fluids. The riser tube has flow restrictors has flow restrictors comprising choke disks (58, 58′) arranged in its interior for restricting the flow of the fluids. The flow restrictors are arranged along the length of the riser tube. The buffer reservoir has arranged in its chamber a separator vessel (32) for separating gas from the fluids. The riser tube opens into the interior of the separator for discharging the fluids.

摘要翻译： 一种用于收集和暂时存储从水下源（12,64）逃逸并且具有比周围水更低密度的流体（16）的装置（10），包括放置在水下源上用于收集逸出流体的收集器（18） 管（20），用于将收集的流体一起转移到表面; 以及保持浸没在所述表面下方并且具有用于储存流体的开口底部腔室（30）的浮力缓冲储存器（22）。 提升管具有限流器，其具有限流器，其包括布置在其内部的扼流圈（58,58'），用于限制流体的流动。 限流器沿着提升管的长度布置。 缓冲容器在其腔室中布置有用于从流体中分离气体的分离器容器（32）。 提升管通向分离器的内部以排出流体。

公开(公告)号：US20140023439A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-23

申请号：US13983259

申请日：2012-02-03

申请人： Ronald Cook

发明人： Ronald Cook

IPC分类号： E02B15/04

CPC分类号： E02B15/0857 ,  B63B27/34 ,  B63C7/006 ,  E02B15/045 ,  E02B2015/005 ,  E02D2220/00 ,  E21B43/0122

摘要： The present invention generally relates to containment and control of an oil spill caused by a damaged or broken riser in deepwater. More specifically, the present invention relates to a reusable unit that will contain oil spills to a specific location and will also allow oil to be harvested as it flows to the top of the unit while minimizing or even eliminating any environmental clean-up cost. The unit of the present invention is dropped over a damaged or broken riser in a closed positin, the unit is released and stabilized in sections until the surface is reached and the containment unit is completely erected.

摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及由深水中的破裂或破裂的冒口引起的漏油的控制和控制。 更具体地，本发明涉及一种可重复使用的单元，其将包含溢油到特定位置，并且还将允许在流入单元的顶部时收获油，同时最小化甚至消除任何环境净化成本。 本发明的单元在闭合位置上被丢弃在损坏的或断裂的提升管上，该单元被释放并且被稳定化，直到达到表面并且容纳单元完全竖起。