Flexible in-ground shield apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US11879225B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-23

    申请号:US17558528

    申请日:2021-12-21

    CPC classification number: E02D17/086 E02F5/10

    Abstract: A flexible in-ground shield includes a first wall, a second wall, a third wall, a plurality of shoring members, and a plurality of pivoting couplers. The first wall is disposed on a first side of the flexible in-ground shield, the second wall is disposed on a second side of the flexible in-ground shield, and the third wall is disposed on a third side of the flexible in-ground shield and coupled to the first and second walls. The plurality of shoring members extend between the first wall and the second wall, and the plurality of pivoting couplers, coupled to ends of the plurality of shoring members, respectively, allow the first wall and the second wall to pivot relative to the third wall.

    TRENCH SHIELD WITH ADJUSTABLE VERTICAL PANELS
    3.
    发明申请
    TRENCH SHIELD WITH ADJUSTABLE VERTICAL PANELS 有权
    具有可调节垂直面板的TRENCH SHIELD

    公开(公告)号:US20100034597A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-11

    申请号:US12221973

    申请日:2008-08-08

    CPC classification number: E02D17/08 E02D17/086

    Abstract: A trench shoring or shielding unit, for securing the sidewalls of an earthen formation, trench or excavation, includes a plurality of adjustable, vertically arranged panels forming a protective wall. As a shielding unit, two opposing protective walls are spaced and attached by at least two spreader bars. Each adjustable panel has opposing top and bottom ends, a C-shaped channel traversing the panel's height, and opposing side edges that inter-engage with the side edges of adjacent panels. Further, each adjustable panel is attached to at least one of two or more whalers along an inner surface of the panel by a clamp-like fastener having a bolt passing through the whaler and into the C-shaped channel of the corresponding panel. The inter-engaging side edges are segmented, preferable concave and convex, so that adjacent adjustable panels inter-engage to resist lateral torque or twisting that may be caused by shifting or collapse of the excavation.

    Abstract translation: 用于固定土层,沟槽或挖掘的侧壁的沟槽支撑或屏蔽单元包括形成保护壁的多个可调节的竖直布置的板。 作为屏蔽单元,两个相对的保护壁被间隔开并且由至少两个扩展杆连接。 每个可调节面板具有相对的顶端和底端,穿过面板高度的C形通道以及与相邻面板的侧边缘相互接合的相对侧边缘。 此外,每个可调节面板通过具有穿过捕鲸器的螺栓并进入相应面板的C形通道的夹具状紧固件沿着面板的内表面附接到两个或更多个捕鲸者中的至少一个。 相互接合的侧边缘是分段的,优选地是凹形和凸形的,使得相邻的可调节面板相互接合以抵抗可能由挖掘的移动或塌陷引起的横向扭矩或扭转。

    Trench shoring apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Trench shoring apparatus 失效
    沟槽支撑装置

    公开(公告)号:US4548528A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-22

    申请号:US459395

    申请日:1983-04-18

    Applicant: Noel G. Bell

    Inventor: Noel G. Bell

    CPC classification number: E02F5/104 E02D17/086

    Abstract: The invention refers to means of shoring trench excavation.It provides a trench shoring apparatus which supports the walls of the trench and can travel by its own power or be pulled behind an excavator and consists of panels which line the walls of the trench and have braces across the trench between them, each panel comprising a frame that supports a vertical tread endless crawler track which travels longitudinally around the frame, the panel being enclosed to prevent the entry of earth, and of a construction and size suitable for being easily joined to others and cross braced to form an assembly for various depths of trenches.The apparatus may be used for underwater pipelaying.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及沟渠开挖的手段。 它提供了一种沟槽支撑装置,其支撑沟槽的壁并且可以通过其自身的力量行进或者被拉到挖掘机之后,并且包括在沟槽的壁上划线并且在它们之间的沟槽之间具有支架的面板,每个面板包括 框架,其支撑纵向围绕框架行进的垂直胎面环形履带,所述面板被封闭以防止接地,并且适于容易地连接到其他构件和尺寸的构造和尺寸,并且横向支撑以形成用于各种深度的组件 的壕沟。 该设备可用于水下管道铺设。

    Self propelled trench shield
    5.
    发明授权
    Self propelled trench shield 失效
    自走沟盾

    公开(公告)号:US4501517A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-26

    申请号:US418660

    申请日:1982-09-16

    Inventor: Robert A. Seyle

    CPC classification number: E02D17/086

    Abstract: An apparatus and a method for excavating and pile reinforcing trenches is disclosed. A box-like central structure serves as a frame within which excavation by customary means, e.g., externally positioned back hoes, takes place. The outside walls of said central structure form temporary trench walls supporting the surrounding dirt. The inside walls of said central structure form a rear section, behind which flat piling is driven in before the entire unit advances. Advancement is carried out by means of longitudinal anchoring to the earth in the direction of travel of the apparatus and a longitudinal propulsion mechanism riding on the box frame and alternatively drilling and pushing periodically. In addition, end aligned shafts with cutting members are disposed within the front edges of the box frame walls to facilitate tunneling forward during the propulsion cycle.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于挖掘和堆加固沟槽的装置和方法。 箱形中心结构用作框架,在框架内通过常规手段(例如外部定位的后锄头)进行挖掘。 所述中心结构的外壁形成支撑周围污物的临时沟槽壁。 所述中央结构的内壁形成后部,在整个单元前进之前,平面打桩被驱动。 通过在设备的行进方向上的纵向锚固到地球和沿着框架上的纵向推进机构并且周期性地进行钻孔和推动来进行推进。 此外,具有切割构件的末端对齐轴设置在箱体框架壁的前边缘内,以便于在推进循环期间向前隧道。

    Apparatus for and a method of laying a pipe line
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for and a method of laying a pipe line 失效
    用于铺设管道的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US3994139A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-30

    申请号:US594453

    申请日:1975-07-09

    Applicant: Adolf Foik

    Inventor: Adolf Foik

    CPC classification number: F16L1/036 E02D17/086 E02F5/10

    Abstract: Apparatus for and a method of laying a pipe line utilizing an advanceable shield composed of a set of parallel elongate planks supported for longitudinal movement by a frame. These planks have cutting edges and can be shifted individually or in groups by means of rams coupled between the frame and the planks. This shield serves to excavate an open-topped trench and behind the shield is a receptacle connected to move with the frame. This receptacle is a substantially closed vessel resembling a bath tub in cross-section with an open top permitting a pipe section to be lowered therein. A rear end wall of this receptacle has an opening therein which enables the pipe section to be joined up to the end of another pipe section previously installed at the end of the pipe line.

    Abstract translation: 用于铺设管线的设备和利用由可由框架支撑以纵向移动的一组平行细长板组成的可推进屏蔽物的铺设方法。 这些木板具有切割刃,并且可以通过连接在框架和木板之间的柱塞单独地或分组地移动。 该屏蔽用于挖掘开放的沟槽,屏蔽后面是与框架连接移动的插座。 这个容器是一个基本封闭的容器,其类似于具有敞开顶部的浴槽的横截面,允许管段在其中降低。 该容器的后端壁具有开口,其中管段能够连接到预先安装在管线末端的另一个管段的端部。

    Trench shoring frame
    7.
    发明授权
    Trench shoring frame 失效
    TRENCH SHORING FRAME

    公开(公告)号:US3693358A

    公开(公告)日:1972-09-26

    申请号:US3693358D

    申请日:1971-03-22

    CPC classification number: E02D17/086

    Abstract: A trench shoring frame comprising side wall structures, a backfill engaging structure connected to the side walls, and independently movable downward sections on each side wall with fluid pressure operated piston and cylinder devices to move these sections.

    Abstract translation: 包括侧壁结构的沟槽支撑框架,连接到侧壁的回填接合结构,以及在具有流体压力操作的活塞和气缸装置的每个侧壁上的独立可移动的向下部分以移动这些部分。

    SHORING SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    SHORING SYSTEM 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20190093303A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-28

    申请号:US16080726

    申请日:2017-02-08

    CPC classification number: E02D17/086 E02D17/08 F16L1/028 F16L1/036 F16L1/10

    Abstract: A system for shoring a trench, which is dug for receiving a pipeline and includes spaced apart sidewalls, includes at least two supporting units that are spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the trench and configured for absorbing transverse forces from the sidewalls. Disposed between the two supporting units is a plurality of shoring units, each configured for supporting the sidewalls of the trench. Together with the supporting units, the shoring units are configured to form a barrier-free lowering space within which the pipe can be lowered into the trench from outside the trench to the floor of the trench. A method for laying a pipe using the shoring system is also disclosed.

    TRENCH SHORING APPARATUSES
    10.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20160273180A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-22

    申请号:US14663177

    申请日:2015-03-19

    Inventor: John Riggle, JR.

    Abstract: Trench shoring apparatuses configured to be moved by construction equipment and including major vertical arms, struts attached to the lower ends of the major vertical arms, connectors rigidly connected to the major vertical arms proximate the upper ends of the major vertical arms, the connectors being configured to detachably couple with the construction equipment. In some examples, struts include strut arms movably supported by the major vertical arm and strut actuators configured to selectively extend and retract the strut arm laterally across trenches, the strut arms being configured to pair with shoring plates proximate outer ends. In some examples, connectors include first retaining arms and second retaining arms extending transverse to the major vertical arm. In some examples, connectors include metallic rings defining openings sized to receive projections of construction equipment. Some examples include remote control receivers and remote control transmitters in electronic communication with the remote control receivers.

    Abstract translation: 沟槽支撑装置,其构造成由建筑设备移动并且包括主垂直臂,附接到主垂直臂的下端的支柱,刚性地连接到主垂直臂的主垂直臂的连接器,连接器被配置 可拆卸地与施工设备相连。 在一些示例中,支柱包括由主垂直臂可移动地支撑的支柱和支柱致动器,所述支柱致动器被配置为横向延伸和缩回支撑臂跨过沟槽,所述撑杆臂被配置为与靠近外端的支撑板配对。 在一些示例中,连接器包括横向于主垂直臂延伸的第一保持臂和第二保持臂。 在一些示例中,连接器包括金属环,其限定尺寸设置成接收施工设备的突起的开口。 一些示例包括遥控接收器和与遥控接收器电子通信的遥控发射器。

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