摘要:
A manufacturing process for producing a particulate reactor substrate according to the invention includes the steps of first roll-stamping small, raised dimples into the fabric substrate to control its coiled density. The dimpled fabric then undergoes high temperature firing for hardening and degreasing, and then water quenching to harden the metal which improves heat tolerance. The treated metal weave is then aluminum oxide shot-blasted to etch the fabric surface for improved ceramic coating adhesion and to increase surface area. Next, the fabric is coated with a wet slurry of an undercoating (“wash coat”) prior to spooling and pressing the fabric into individualized cartridges that are held tightly wound by an encircling sleeve. Next, the sleeved spools are oven-fired and then the fired spools are impregnated with the catalytic precious metal. The impregnated sheathed spools are finally oven-fired again and “canned” into an outer enclosure.
摘要:
A method for producing a silicon nitride honeycomb filter, which comprises heat-treating in a nitrogen atmosphere a honeycomb green body comprising metal silicon particles and a pore-forming agent to convert metal silicon substantially to silicon nitride, wherein the metal silicon particles have a purity of at least 97 mass % and contain at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ca, Mg, Cu, Cr and Ti in a total amount of from 0.1 to 1 mass %.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of a catalyzer and a catalyzer for the removal of polluting components from exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, particularly Otto-engines, by using carrier materials provided with catalytically effective metallic compounds. The catalyzer is not only simple and cost-effective to produce but also is very efficient at removing polluting components from exhaust gases, can be operated with leaded gasoline and has a comparatively long life components of the catalyzer include approx. 22-26% by weight of cobalt oxide, approx. 8-15% by weight manganous oxide, approx. 4-6% by weight copper oxide, approx. 25-35% by weight clay, and approx. 27-35% by weight talc. All these components are first premixed together in a dry powder form, homogenized and brought to the desired final particle size. Subsequently the powder mixture to be plastified is agitaled in a mixer and granulated through a sieve resultant granulate is then pressed into molds to be dried at approx. 50-150 degrees C and then burned at a temperature of approx. 850-900 degrees C.
摘要:
Method of preparing monolithic SCR catalyst with a plurality of gas flow channels comprising the steps of (a) providing a monolithic shaped substrate with a plurality of parallel gas flow channels; (b) coating the substrate with a wash coat slurry comprising vanadium oxide precursor compounds and titania and optionally tungsten oxide precursor compounds; and (c) drying the thus coated substrate with a drying rate of 5 mm/min or less along flow direction through the gas flow channels; and (d) activating the dried coated substrate by calcining.
摘要:
There is provided a honeycomb structure capable of suitably be used for a filter for trapping particulate matter, such as a diesel particulate filter (DPF) and capable of detecting an accumulation amount of particulate matter easily with high accuracy when the honeycomb structure is used for a filter for trapping particulate matter. The honeycomb structure 1 has a plurality of cells functioning as gas passages and partitioned and formed by the porous partition walls and has two or more electrodes therein.
摘要:
Exhaust gas conveying apparatus of an internal combustion engine with internal liner in which the liner features capillary bores which are open at least towards the exhaust gas conveying side of the liner as well as process for the fabrication of said apparatus.
摘要:
A method for rigidifying a fiber-based paper substrate for use in the exhaust system of a combustion device. In the method, a green ceramic fiber-based paper substrate is impregnated with an impregnating material. The impregnated substrate is fired to form a rigidified substrate that is suitable for use in the exhaust system of a combustion device. This rigidification process is performed at least once and, preferably, two or more times.
摘要:
A method for rigidifying a fiber-based paper substrate for use in the exhaust system of a combustion device. In the method, a green ceramic fiber-based paper substrate is impregnated with an impregnating dispersion. The impregnated substrate is then dried, calcined and fired to form a rigidified substrate that is suitable for use in the exhaust system of a combustion device. This rigidification process is performed at least once and, preferably, two or more times. The green paper substrate comprises two or more sheets of green ceramic fiber-based paper, with at least one creased sheet and another sheet being a laminated together to form a plurality of tubular channels. The rigidified substrate comprises refractory ceramic fibers in the form of a ceramic fiber-based paper and agglomerates of ceramic particles. The ceramic particle agglomerates are bonded to and disposed so as to thereby bond together the refractory ceramic fibers at spaced locations along and at intersections of the refractory ceramic fibers so that the refractory ceramic fibers retain much of their original flexibility while in the paper.
摘要:
One aspect of the invention relates to a device for storing ammonia for use in SCR on board a vehicle. The device comprises an adsorption bed with a high capacity for storing ammonia. The device can be designed to hold a long-lasting charge of ammonia comparable to a urea tank, but will not release substantial amounts of ammonia into the environment even if the device is accidentally ruptured. In one embodiment, the devices are charged at stationary locations. In another embodiment, the devices are charged by vehicle-mounted ammonia synthesis plants. The device facilitate the use of small ammonia synthesis plants that operate at low pressures and give low conversions. Preferably, the devices are operated through temperature swing adsorption.
摘要:
A method for rigidifying a fiber-based paper substrate for use in the exhaust system of a combustion device. In the method, a green ceramic fiber-based paper substrate is impregnated with an impregnating dispersion. The impregnated substrate is then dried, calcined and fired to form a rigidified substrate that is suitable for use in the exhaust system of a combustion device. This rigidification process is performed at least once and, preferably, two or more times. The green paper substrate comprises two or more sheets of green ceramic fiber-based paper, with at least one creased sheet and another sheet being a laminated together to form a plurality of tubular channels. The rigidified substrate comprises refractory ceramic fibers in the form of a ceramic fiber-based paper and agglomerates of ceramic particles. The ceramic particle agglomerates are bonded to and disposed so as to thereby bond together the refractory ceramic fibers at spaced locations along and at intersections of the refractory ceramic fibers so that the refractory ceramic fibers retain much of their original flexibility while in the paper.