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公开(公告)号：US09217638B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US13689578
申请日：2012-11-29
CPC分类号： G01B21/02 , F02B2275/14 , F02D35/022 , F02D41/009 , F02D41/06 , F02D2041/0092 , F02P7/073 , F02P23/04 , Y02T10/123
摘要： Systems and methods for increasing an efficiency of engine starting of a hybrid vehicle are disclosed. In one example approach, a method comprises operating a laser ignition device in an engine cylinder and identifying engine position in response thereto; and igniting an air and fuel mixture in the cylinder with the laser ignition device.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于提高混合动力车辆的发动机起动效率的系统和方法。 在一个示例性方法中，一种方法包括在发动机气缸中操作激光点火装置并响应于此识别发动机位置; 并用激光点火装置点燃气缸中的空气和燃料混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5113693A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US585470
申请日：1990-09-20
申请人： Toshiaki Hata
发明人： Toshiaki Hata
摘要： An LED 103 and a photodiode 104 of a crank angle detector confront one another across a gap G', through which a plate 102 rotates. The LED and photodiode communicate through respective housing windows 111 when a slit 110 in the plate passes between them. The windows and the slit are sector-shaped, with concentric inner and outer edges, and radially oriented side edges. These configuration steepen the leading and trailing edges of the photodiode output, thus enhancing the detection accuracy.
摘要翻译： 曲柄角检测器的LED103和光电二极管104跨过间隙G'彼此面对，板102旋转通过该间隙G'。 当板中的狭缝110在它们之间通过时，LED和光电二极管通过相应的壳体窗口111连通。 窗口和狭缝是扇形的，具有同心的内边缘和外边缘以及径向定向的侧边缘。 这些配置使光电二极管输出的前沿和后沿陡峭，从而提高了检测精度。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5076234A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US605308
申请日：1990-10-30
申请人： Wataru Fukui , Toshio Iwata
发明人： Wataru Fukui , Toshio Iwata
IPC分类号： F02D41/36 , F02D41/24 , F02D41/26 , F02D41/34 , F02D45/00 , F02P3/045 , F02P5/15 , F02P7/073 , F02P7/077
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02D41/2406 , F02D41/26 , F02P3/0456 , F02P7/073 , F02P7/0775
摘要： An engine control apparatus and method for accurately controlling the operation of an engine such as ignition, fuel injection, etc., particularly in the high-speed range or during a sudden change in the rotational speed of the engine. A signal generator generates a positional signal in the form of pulses representative of a reference piston position of each cylinder in synchrony with the rotation of the engine. A sensor means senses the operating conditions of the engine. A control unit in the form of a microcomputer, which includes a timer means for controlling the operations of the corresponding cylinders, calculates, based on the positional signal and the output signal of the sensor means, control times for controlling the corresponding cylinders at every reference piston position, and determine, at every reference piston position, whether the timer means has already done control on the cylinders. If the timer means has yet to do control on the cylinders, the control unit resets or updates the dimer means to new control times which are calculated at the present reference piston position for controlling the present operations of the cylinders. On the other hand, if the timer means has already done control on the cylinders, the control unit sets the timer means to new control times which are calculated at the present reference piston position for controlling the next operations of the cylinders.
摘要翻译： 一种发动机控制装置和方法，用于精确地控制诸如点火，燃料喷射等的发动机的操作，特别是在高速范围内或在发动机的转速急剧变化期间。 信号发生器以与发动机的旋转同步的每个气缸的参考活塞位置的脉冲形式产生位置信号。 传感器装置检测发动机的运行状况。 微机形式的控制单元，其包括用于控制相应气缸的操作的计时装置，基于传感器装置的位置信号和输出信号，计算每个参考下控制相应气缸的控制时间 在每个参考活塞位置确定定时器装置是否已经对气缸进行了控制。 如果定时器装置尚未对气缸进行控制，则控制单元将二聚体装置复位或更新为在当前参考活塞位置处计算的新控制时间，以控制气缸的当前操作。 另一方面，如果定时器装置已经对气缸进行控制，则控制单元将定时器装置设置为在当前参考活塞位置处计算出的新的控制时间，以控制气缸的下一操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4979485A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US416303
申请日：1989-10-03
申请人： Toshio Iwata , Wataru Fukui
发明人： Toshio Iwata , Wataru Fukui
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02B77/08 , F02D41/1406 , F02P7/073 , F02D2041/0092
摘要： A cylinder recognition apparatus for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine has a position sensor which generates for each cylinder output pulses which indicate prescribed positions of the piston of the cylinder. The output pulse for a prescribed reference cylinder of the engine has a different pulse width from the pulses for the other cylinders. A cylinder recognition circuit calculates a ratio which is a function of the pulse width and the period of each output pulse. A comparator compares the ratio with a prescribed value and a cylinder is recognized on the basis of the comparison.
摘要翻译： 用于多缸内燃机的气缸识别装置具有位置传感器，该位置传感器为每个气缸产生指示气缸的活塞的规定位置的脉冲。 发动机规定的参考气缸的输出脉冲与其他气缸的脉冲具有不同的脉冲宽度。 气缸识别电路计算作为脉冲宽度和每个输出脉冲的周期的函数的比率。 比较器将比率与规定值进行比较，并且基于比较来识别气缸。
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公开(公告)号：US4941450A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US167092
申请日：1988-03-11
CPC分类号： F02P7/073
摘要： An ignition distributor for an internal combustion engine comprises a cylindrical distributor rotor of synthetic resin that rotated synchronously with the revolution of the engine, a rotor electrode radially and outwardly extending from the central portion on an upper surface of the rotor, a plurality of circumferential electrodes disposed in the rotating locus of said rotor and separated from said rotor electrode by a discharge gap, a contact electrode contacting said rotor electrode, a rotation angle sensor, and a signal processing unit for processing output signal from the rotation angle sensor. The signal processing unit is arranged coaxially with and below the distributor rotor, and is provided with a shield cover which is earthed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的点火分配器，包括与发动机旋转同步旋转的合成树脂圆柱形分配器转子，从转子上表面上的中心部分径向向外延伸的转子电极，多个周向电极 设置在所述转子的旋转轨迹中，并与所述转子电极分离出放电间隙，接触所述转子电极的接触电极，旋转角度传感器和用于处理来自所述旋转角度传感器的输出信号的信号处理单元。 信号处理单元与分配器转子同轴地布置并且设置有接地的屏蔽罩。
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公开(公告)号：US4656993A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US709665
申请日：1985-03-08
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/36 , F02D45/00 , F02P5/15 , F02P7/073 , F02P15/08 , G01B11/26 , G01D5/36 , F02P5/04 , F02P1/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02D41/36 , F02P15/08 , F02P5/1506 , F02P7/073 , Y02T10/44 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A crank angle detecting system for a multicylinder engine includes a disc formed with a large number of slits to detect one-degree crank angular positions and a small number of slits to detect a predetermined piston stroke for each cylinder. Since the widths of a small number of slits are different from each other, it is possible to separately discriminate each cylinder in crank angular position on the basis of the crank angle signals obtained by a large number of slits. In the case where the detecting system is incorporated with a group-ignition system, it is possible to detect a predetermined piston stroke for each cylinder immediately after the engine is started, thus preventing the engine from erroneous ignition.
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公开(公告)号：US4438751A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US489189
申请日：1983-04-27
申请人： Shinichiro Iwasaki
发明人： Shinichiro Iwasaki
IPC分类号： H02M9/00 , F02P3/01 , F02P3/02 , F02P3/04 , F02P3/05 , F02P7/03 , F02P7/073 , F02P13/00 , F02P15/10 , H02M7/06 , F02P1/00
摘要： A high voltage generating circuit for an automotive ignition system, wherein a current control circuit is provided in series with an automotive battery and a controlled high frequency switch to generate a high frequency, linearly increasing ignition current across the electrodes of the spark plugs of an internal combustion engine in order to accommodate shifts in the spark plug sustaining voltage which may occur due to changes in operating conditions. In a preferred embodiment, a DC-DC converter is inserted in series between the battery and the current control circuit to step-up the voltage applied to the current control circuit.
摘要翻译： 一种用于汽车点火系统的高压发生电路，其中电流控制电路与汽车电池和受控的高频开关串联地提供，以产生跨越内部的火花塞的电极的高频线性增加的点火电流 内燃机，以适应可能由于操作条件的变化而发生的火花塞维持电压的变化。 在优选实施例中，将DC-DC转换器串联插入电池和电流控制电路之间，以升高施加到电流控制电路的电压。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4380225A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-19
申请号：US235566
申请日：1981-02-18
申请人： Jurgen Wesemeyer , Georg Haubner , Werner Meier
发明人： Jurgen Wesemeyer , Georg Haubner , Werner Meier
IPC分类号： F02P3/045 , B60R25/045 , F02P3/04 , F02P3/055 , F02P5/145 , F02P7/073 , F02P15/00 , F02P1/00 , F02P5/04 , F02P5/06
CPC分类号： B60R25/045 , F02P5/145 , F02P7/073 , Y02T10/46
摘要： In order to mount the control circuit for the ignition system at a location remote from the spark plug and ignition coil, i.e. at a location not subject to electromagnetic or electrical interference, photoconductors are used to interconnect the control circuit with the final output stage. Photoconductors are also used to interconnect the basic synchronization unit, that is the unit which furnishes a pulse for each rotation of a shaft of the engine, to the input of the control circuit. A theft prevention device is also incorporated. Specifically, the control circuit compares a sequence stored in a microprocessor to the on/off pattern of a received light pulse sequence. The latter is applied from a light emitter through a convex lens and a photoconductor to a second input of the control unit. Only if the stored pattern corresponds to the received light pattern can control signals initiating a spark be generated.
摘要翻译： 为了将点火系统的控制电路安装在远离火花塞和点火线圈的位置，即在不受电磁干扰或电气干扰的位置处，使用光电导体将控制电路与最终输出级相互连接。 光电导体还用于将基本同步单元（即，为发动机的轴的每个旋转提供脉冲的单元）连接到控制电路的输入。 还包括防盗装置。 具体地，控制电路将存储在微处理器中的序列与接收的光脉冲序列的开/关模式进行比较。 后者通过凸透镜和光电导体从光发射器施加到控制单元的第二输入端。 只有存储的图案对应于所接收的光图案才能控制产生引发火花的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4246478A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US5746
申请日：1979-01-23
申请人： Yutaka Nishiyama , Nagao Mizutani , Tohio Kurihara
发明人： Yutaka Nishiyama , Nagao Mizutani , Tohio Kurihara
摘要： A position detector has first and second timing disks, each having at least one light-transmissive portion.The second timing disk is rotated at a predetermined speed ratio with respect to the first timing disk. A timing sensor is disposed in close proximity to the outer circumference of the first and second timing disks to provide a timing signal when both the light-transmissive portions of the first and second timing disks rotating at predetermined speeds simultaneously pass by the position of the timing sensor.
摘要翻译： 位置检测器具有第一和第二定时盘，每个具有至少一个光透射部分。 第二定时盘相对于第一定时盘以预定的速度比旋转。 定时传感器设置在第一和第二定时盘的外圆周附近，以便当以预定速度旋转的第一和第二定时盘的光透射部分同时通过定时位置时，提供定时信号 传感器。
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公开(公告)号：US4194481A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US868375
申请日：1978-01-10
申请人： Marc Leblanc , Bernard Lepretre
发明人： Marc Leblanc , Bernard Lepretre
摘要： An electronic circuit for picking-up and shaping signals emitted from the breaker of a conventional or electronic ignition system is provided which consists of an infrared optical coupler in which the emitter is connected to the terminal common to both said breaker and the ignition coil of the ignition system via a circuit capable of calibrating said signals and in which the receiver of said infrared optical coupler is connected to the base of a transistor operating between the locked and the saturated condition wherein the output terminals of said transistor are connected to a circuit capable of eliminating stray signals.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于拾取和整形从常规或电子点火系统的断路器发出的信号的电子电路，其由红外光耦合器组成，其中发射极连接到所述断路器和所述断路器的点火线圈共同的端子 点火系统经由能够校准所述信号的电路，并且其中所述红外光耦合器的接收器连接到在锁定和饱和状态之间工作的晶体管的基极，其中所述晶体管的输出端连接到能够 消除杂散信号。
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