公开(公告)号：US09932965B2

公开(公告)日：2018-04-03

申请号：US14499910

申请日：2014-09-29

申请人： Thorsten Rath

发明人： Siegfried Franz Rath

IPC分类号： F03D7/02 ,  F03D3/00 ,  F03D7/04

CPC分类号： F03D7/0232 ,  F03D3/005 ,  F03D3/062 ,  F03D7/04 ,  F03D7/06 ,  F05B2240/214 ,  F05B2260/77 ,  Y02E10/74

摘要： A vertical wind generator with at least two blades which are rotatably mounted with regard to a central vertical rotation axis, wherein the blades each comprise a main blade with a longitudinal side and a fore blade attached to the longitudinal side of the main blade, wherein the fore blade is movable between a first position and a second position each with regard to the main blade.

公开(公告)号：US20140147274A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-29

申请号：US13691498

申请日：2012-11-30

申请人： Dean Russell Maier ,  Wayne Olaf Martinson ,  Sheryl Skaalerud

发明人： Andrew John Longmire ,  Sheryl Skaalerud ,  Dean Russell Maier ,  Wayne Olaf Martinson

IPC分类号： F03D3/04

CPC分类号： F03D7/06 ,  F05B2260/77

摘要： An apparatus comprising: a frame; a shaft mounted to the frame for rotation; plural vanes each mounted for rotation about a respective pitch adjustment axis on one or more respective arms extending from the shaft; a collar mounted to the frame coaxial with the shaft, the collar having a first outer circumferential surface defining a convex cam shape, and a second outer circumferential surface defining a non cam circular shape; and plural followers arranged to contact the first outer circumferential surface in a first configuration corresponding to a first speed of rotation of the shaft and the second outer circumferential surface in a second configuration corresponding to a second speed of rotation of the shaft, the second speed being higher than the first speed, the plural followers being each connected to adjust the pitch of a respective vane of the plural vanes.

摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括：框架; 安装到框架上用于旋转的轴; 多个叶片各自安装用于围绕从所述轴延伸的一个或多个相应臂上的相应的俯仰调节轴线旋转; 一个安装在与轴同轴的框架上的轴环，所述轴环具有限定凸形凸轮形状的第一外圆周表面和限定非凸轮圆形形状的第二外圆周表面; 以及多个跟随器，其以与所述轴的第二旋转速度对应的第二构造为基准，以与所述轴的第一旋转速度对应的第一构造和所述第二外周面接触所述第一外周面，所述第二速度为 高于第一速度，多个跟随器各自连接以调节多个叶片的相应叶片的间距。

公开(公告)号：US08303256B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-06

申请号：US12330221

申请日：2008-12-08

申请人： Zen-Jey Guey ,  Chien-Chiang Tung ,  Yun-Yuan Chang

发明人： Zen-Jey Guey ,  Chien-Chiang Tung ,  Yun-Yuan Chang

IPC分类号： F03D7/00 ,  F01D7/00

CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 ,  F05B2260/77 ,  F05B2260/79 ,  F05B2270/328 ,  Y02E10/723

摘要： A blade pitch driving apparatus of a wind-driven generator and a driving method therefor are adapted to receive an external electrical power and impel a blade toward a corresponding pitch angle according to a pitch command. The apparatus includes an UPS, a permanent magnet synchronous motor drive (PMSM drive), an AC pitch motor (ACPM) and a hub controller. The hub controller normally switches the external power to the PMSM drive, receives the pitch command and control the ACPM to impel the blade toward the corresponding pitch angle. When the PMSM drive fails or the external electrical power is interrupted, the hub controller switches the electrical power of the UPS to the ACPM and controls the blade being impelled toward a feathered position.

摘要翻译： 风力发电机的叶片桨距驱动装置及其驱动方法适于接收外部电力，并根据桨距指令朝向相应的俯仰角推动叶片。 该装置包括UPS，永磁同步电动机驱动（PMSM驱动），AC变桨马达（ACPM）和轮毂控制器。 集线器控制器通常将外部电源切换到PMSM驱动器，接收俯仰指令并控制ACPM以将叶片推向相应的俯仰角。 当PMSM驱动器发生故障或外部电源中断时，集线器控制器将UPS的电源切换到ACPM，并控制刀片朝向顺桨位置。

公开(公告)号：US20110135471A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-09

申请号：US12996912

申请日：2008-06-12

申请人： Jonathan Graham Wangford

发明人： Jonathan Graham Wangford

IPC分类号： F03D3/06 ,  F03D9/00 ,  B64C11/06 ,  B64C11/00

CPC分类号： F03D7/041 ,  F03D7/0224 ,  F05B2260/74 ,  F05B2260/77 ,  Y02E10/723

摘要： A wind turbine has a plurality of feathering blades and a governor for controlling the pitch angle of the blades according to the speed of rotation of the turbine. An elastic linkage connects between the governor and the blades. The linkage urges the blades toward the pitch position set by the governor. The linkage allows pitching of the blades toward a more feathered position than a position set by the governor against the elastic return force. The linkage does not allow substantial pitching of the blades to a less feathered position than the position set by the governor, lne centrifugal governor sets the minimum pitch angle of the blades, but the blades can react immediately to additional wind pressure by self feathering against the urging of the elastic linkage.

摘要翻译： 风力涡轮机具有多个羽化叶片和调节器，用于根据涡轮机的转速来控制叶片的俯仰角。 调速器和叶片之间有一个弹性连杆。 连杆将叶片推向由调速器设定的桨距位置。 该联动装置允许叶片相对于由调速器抵抗弹性回复力设定的位置朝向更羽状的位置俯仰。 该联动装置不允许叶片相当于由调速器设定的位置较小的羽化位置的实质俯仰，离心调速器设定叶片的最小俯仰角，但是叶片可以通过自身羽化反对立即对附加的风压作出反应 推动弹性联动。

公开(公告)号：US20100129220A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-27

申请号：US12574712

申请日：2009-10-07

申请人： YIFENG TSAI ,  Feibin Hsiao

发明人： YIFENG TSAI ,  Feibin Hsiao

IPC分类号： F03D7/00

CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 ,  F05B2260/74 ,  F05B2260/77 ,  Y02E10/723

摘要： A blade pitch controlling apparatus and an application thereof are described. The blade pitch controlling apparatus includes a centrifugal device and a blade pitch variable device, and the blade pitch variable device is arranged under the centrifugal device. The blade pitch variable device has a downward stroke that is variable by the centrifugal device according to a centrifugal force induced thereon so as to drive the blade pitch variable device to change the setting angle of the blades of the wind power generator.

摘要翻译： 描述叶片桨距控制装置及其应用。 叶片桨距控制装置包括离心装置和叶片变桨装置，叶片桨距可变装置设置在离心装置的下方。 叶片变桨装置具有由离心装置根据其上产生的离心力而变化的向下冲程，以驱动叶片变桨装置改变风力发电机叶片的设定角度。

公开(公告)号：US07198469B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-03

申请号：US10541177

申请日：2003-12-23

申请人： Pierre Travere

发明人： Pierre Travere

IPC分类号： F03D11/00

CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 ,  F05B2260/77 ,  Y02E10/723

摘要： The invention relates to a wind generator of the type with automatic power regulation, comprising at least one propeller having at least two blades (21), whereby the efficiency of one propeller varies inversely to a variation in the wind energy, from a lower wind speed limit. The torque/speed characteristics of each propeller are determined such that the working point begins to move towards the areas of low aerodynamic efficiency when the wind speed approaches the value at which the generator reaches the maximum, safety-compliant power. The inventive wind generator is characterized in that it also comprises: at least one centrifugal counter weight system (24) which is arranged such as to reduce the pitch of at least one part of the blades when the speed of rotation is increasing; and at least one system comprising an end stop (30) and return (15) or compression (25) means which mechanically define the initial working pitch and the optimum working pitch up to the nominal speed. According to the invention, one part of the blades is pivot mounted to a shaft (23), thereby driving the end of at least one return spring (15) or compression spring (25) by means of at least one arm or lever (22) or similar device, said end maintaining the blade in contact with at least one fixed end stop element (30) defining the initial pitch.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有自动功率调节类型的风力发电机，其包括至少一个具有至少两个叶片（21）的螺旋桨，由此一个螺旋桨的效率与风能的变化相反，从较低的风速 限制。 确定每个螺旋桨的扭矩/速度特性，使得当风速接近发电机达到最大安全合规功率的值时，工作点开始朝着低空气动力效率的区域移动。 本发明的风力发电机的特征在于它还包括：至少一个离心配重系统（24），其布置成当旋转速度增加时减小至少一部分叶片的桨距; 以及包括端部止动件（30）和返回（15）或压缩（25）装置的至少一个系统，其机械地限定初始工作间距和最佳工作间距直到额定速度。 根据本发明，叶片的一部分枢轴安装到轴（23）上，从而通过至少一个臂或杆（22）驱动至少一个复位弹簧（15）或压缩弹簧（25）的端部 ）或类似装置，所述端保持叶片与限定初始间距的至少一个固定端止动元件（30）接触。

公开(公告)号：US07137785B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-21

申请号：US11011387

申请日：2004-12-14

申请人： Martin Van Egeren ,  Klaus Krieger

发明人： Martin Van Egeren ,  Klaus Krieger

IPC分类号： F03D7/02 ,  F03D11/00

CPC分类号： F03D7/041 ,  F03D7/0224 ,  F05B2260/75 ,  F05B2260/77 ,  Y02E10/721 ,  Y02E10/723

摘要： A wind power station has at least one rotor. The rotor has at least one rotor blade, preferably two or more rotor blades. The rotor blade is operatively connected to a rotor shaft. The rotor blade can rotate about a substantially radially extending adjustment axis. At least one adjustment device is provided in order to adjust the rotor blade. Installation effort and labor effort as well as the costs are reduced by the adjustment device having at least one cam disk interacting with a control disk, and by the cam disk being disposed such that the rotation axis of the cam disk coincides with the adjustment axis of the rotor blade.

摘要翻译： 风力发电站至少有一个转子。 转子具有至少一个转子叶片，优选地是两个或更多个转子叶片。 转子叶片可操作地连接到转子轴上。 转子叶片可以围绕基本上径向延伸的调节轴线旋转。 提供至少一个调节装置以便调节转子叶片。 通过具有与控制盘相互作用的至少一个凸轮盘的调整装置和由凸轮盘配置使得凸轮盘的旋转轴线与调节轴的调整轴线重合的调整装置减少了安装工作量和人力成本以及成本 转子叶片。

公开(公告)号：US06548913B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09927311

申请日：2001-08-13

申请人： Keun-Suk Jang

发明人： Keun-Suk Jang

IPC分类号： F03D900

CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 ,  F05B2260/74 ,  F05B2260/75 ,  F05B2260/77 ,  F05B2260/78 ,  F05B2270/321 ,  Y02E10/721 ,  Y02E10/723

摘要： An apparatus for generating power using wind energy, including connecting shafts arranged around a boss and rotatably supported by the boss, pinions each fitted around the associated connecting shaft to rotate along with the associated connecting shaft, rack housings each fixedly mounted to the boss near the associated pinion, rack gears each slidably received in the associated rack housing and engaged with the associated pinion, springs each fitted around a portion of the associated rack gear extending beyond the rack housing receiving the associated rack gear and adapted to urge the associated rack gear toward an end of the associated rack gear protruded from the associated rack housing, and spring force adjusting knobs each threadedly coupled to the protruded end of the associated rack gear and adapted to adjust a spring force of the associated spring.

摘要翻译： 一种使用风力发电的装置，包括围绕凸台布置并由凸台可旋转地支撑的连接轴，每个安装在相关联的连接轴上的小齿轮与相关联的连接轴一起旋转，每个固定地安装到凸台的齿条壳体 相关联的小齿轮，齿条，每个可滑动地容纳在相关联的齿条壳体中并与相关联的小齿轮啮合，弹簧各自围绕相关联的齿条的一部分延伸超过齿条壳体，齿条壳体接收相关联的齿条并且适于将相关齿条朝向 从关联的齿条壳体突出的相关联的齿条的端部以及每个螺纹连接到相关联的齿条的突出端并适于调节相关弹簧的弹簧力的弹簧力调节旋钮。

公开(公告)号：US5226805A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-13

申请号：US916870

申请日：1992-08-10

申请人： Gordon Proven

发明人： Gordon Proven

IPC分类号： F03D7/02

CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 ,  F03D1/0658 ,  F05B2260/74 ,  F05B2260/75 ,  F05B2260/77 ,  F05B2260/78 ,  F05B2260/79 ,  Y02E10/721 ,  Y02E10/723

摘要： A windmill includes a hub assembly (13) connected to a shaft (3) and having a plurality of blades (6) extending therefrom. Each blade comprises an inner section (6a) hingeably connected to a hub member (14) along a first axis (8) and an outer section (6b) hingeably connected to the inner portion along a second hinge axis (7) extending from a point on the trailing edge (11) of the blade adjacent the first hinge axis to a point on the leading edge (12) remote from the first hinge axis. The blades are resiliently biased towards a rest position wherein the inner section of each blade lies in a plane at an angle to the plane of rotation of the blades and the outer sections extend outwardly in a plane at an angle to the plane of the inner section and at a pitch angle to the plane of rotation. The configuration is such that the blades vary their pitch angles automatically in response to variations in wind speed and in the torsional load applied to the shaft, decreasing in pitch in response to increasing wind speed and increasing in pitch in response to increasing load.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB91 / 00209 Sec。 371日期：1992年8月10日 102（e）日期1992年8月10日PCT 1991年2月12日提交PCT公布。 公开号WO91 / 12429 日本1991年8月22日。风车包括连接到轴（3）并且具有从其延伸的多个叶片（6）的轮毂组件（13）。 每个叶片包括沿着第一轴线（8）可铰接地连接到轮毂构件（14）的内部部分（6a）和沿着第二铰链轴线（7）可铰接地连接到内部部分的外部部分（6b） 在与所述第一铰链轴线相邻的所述叶片的所述后缘（11）上延伸到远离所述第一铰链轴线的所述前缘（12）上的点。 叶片被弹性地朝向静止位置偏置，其中每个叶片的内部部分位于与叶片的旋转平面成一定角度的平面中，并且外部部分在与内部部分的平面成一定角度的平面中向外延伸 并以与旋转平面成的间距角。 该构造使得叶片响应于风速的变化和施加到轴的扭转载荷而自动改变桨距角，响应于风速的增加而减小桨距并响应于增加的负载而增加间距。

公开(公告)号：US4678923A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

申请号：US841479

申请日：1985-11-13

申请人： Fernand Trepanier

发明人： Fernand Trepanier

IPC分类号： F03D7/02 ,  F03D7/00

CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 ,  F05B2260/74 ,  F05B2260/75 ,  F05B2260/77 ,  Y02E10/723

摘要： A windmill for generating electricity in which each blade of the air-screw is connected to the hub by means of at least two resilient strips which are oppositely inclined both in the plane of rotation of the blade and in a plane extending through the rotational axis of the hub. This arrangement results in automatic pitch increase of the blades with increase of air-screw rotation due to the increasing centrifugal force exerted on the blades. This regulates air-screw speed and prevents excessive speed, especially at low load under high-speed wind. This pitch-varying mechanism can also be applied to automotive cooling fans. In accordance with another characteristic, the windmill proper consisting of the air-screw and the electric generator driven thereby, is attached to the supporting tower by a spring system, whereby any shock imparted to the windmill by wind gust, or sudden changes of direction of the wind, will be absorbed by this resilient mounting, thereby diminishing the stresses imparted to the support tower.

摘要翻译： 一种用于产生电力的风车，其中空气螺钉的每个叶片通过至少两个弹性条连接到轮毂，所述至少两个弹性条在叶片的旋转平面中相对倾斜，并且在延伸穿过叶片的旋转轴线的平面中 中心。 由于施加在叶片上的离心力增加，这种布置导致叶片随着空气螺杆旋转的增加而自动增加叶片。 这调节空气螺杆转速，防止过高的转速，特别是在高速风下的低负载下。 该变桨机构也可应用于汽车冷却风扇。 根据另一个特征，由空气螺丝和由此驱动的发电机组成的风车本体通过弹簧系统附接到支撑塔，由此由风阵发给风车的任何冲击或方向的突然变化 风将被这种弹性安装吸收，从而减小施加到支撑塔的应力。