公开(公告)号：US20110121759A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

申请号：US12622801

申请日：2009-11-20

申请人： Nancy H. Chen

发明人： Nancy H. Chen

IPC分类号： H01J61/40 ,  H05B41/36

CPC分类号： H01J9/42 ,  H01J9/44 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/40 ,  H01J61/827

摘要： Techniques are disclosed that allow for the use of metal halide lamps in dimming applications, as well as other discharge lamps susceptible to dimming-induced chromaticity drift. Examination of such lamps reveals that some of the spectral changes that cause chromaticity drift during dimming are localized in narrow band regions of the spectrum, and lamp emission in these regions is enhanced (either increased or decreased) relative to the rest of the spectrum. Selective filtering of the enhanced emission caused by dimming can be used to reduce chromaticity shift. For instance, a filter deposited on and/or integrated into a lamp component (such as the arc tube, shroud, and/or outer jacket) operates to block transmission of those regions of the spectrum.

摘要翻译： 公开了允许在调光应用中使用金属卤化物灯的技术以及易受调光诱导的色度漂移的其它放电灯。 这种灯的检查显示，在调光期间导致色度漂移的一些光谱变化被定位在光谱的窄带区域中，并且这些区域中的灯发射相对于其余的光谱增强（增加或减小）。 可以使用由调光引起的增强发射的选择性滤波来降低色度偏移。 例如，沉积在和/或集成到灯组件（诸如电弧管，护罩和/或外护套）中的滤波器操作以阻止那些频谱区域的传输。

公开(公告)号：US07209098B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-24

申请号：US10517065

申请日：2004-04-14

申请人： Masaaki Yamauchi ,  Takashi Aoki ,  Koji Akiyama

发明人： Masaaki Yamauchi ,  Takashi Aoki ,  Koji Akiyama

IPC分类号： G09G3/28 ,  G09G3/20

CPC分类号： H01J9/44 ,  G09G3/291 ,  G09G3/296 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  H01J2217/49

摘要： When aging is performed by applying aging voltage to a data electrode, a scan electrode, and a sustain electrode via respective inductors (301, 401, 302, 402, 303, 403) coupled to the electrodes, frequency of a ringing waveform included in an aging voltage waveform applied to the data electrode is set in a range of ½ to 2 times frequency of a ringing waveform included in an aging voltage waveform applied to the scan electrode. With the method above, the time required for aging is significantly shortened, and the aging with high efficiency in electric power is realized. Instead of using inductors (301, 302, 303) including a coil, controlling the length of lead wires (401, 402, 403) can also obtain desired inductance.

摘要翻译： 通过经由分别耦合到电极的各个电感器（301,401,302,402,303,403）向数据电极，扫描电极和维持电极施加老化电压来进行老化，包括在电极 施加到数据电极的老化电压波形被设置在施加到扫描电极的老化电压波形中包括的振铃波形的频率的1/2到2倍的范围内。 通过上述方法，老化所需的时间显着缩短，实现了电力效率高的老化。 代替使用包括线圈的电感器（301,302,303），控制引线（401,402,403）的长度也可以获得期望的电感。

公开(公告)号：US06743066B1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

申请号：US09512349

申请日：2000-02-24

申请人： Takahiro Oguchi ,  Noritake Suzuki

发明人： Takahiro Oguchi ,  Noritake Suzuki

IPC分类号： H01J902

CPC分类号： H01J9/02 ,  G09G3/22 ,  H01J9/44

摘要： In an electron source manufacturing method and apparatus, a plurality of electron-emitting devices are commonly connected to a first wiring and to a plurality of second wirings, respectively. A voltage V1 is applied to the plurality of devices connected to the first wiring by the difference between potentials applied to the first wiring and the plurality of second wirings. The voltage V1 has a relationship with a maximum value V2 of a voltage applied as a normal driving voltage after the voltage application step, so as to satisfy: giving a current I flowing upon application of the voltage V when a voltage V falling within a voltage range causing electron emission upon application of the voltage between the two electrodes of each device is applied to the device: I=f(V)  (1) and letting f′(V) be the differential coefficient of f(V) at the voltage V, a condition: f(V1)/{V1·f′(V1)−2f(V1)}>f(V2)/{V2·f′(V2)−2f(V2)}  (2) In this manner, the potential applied to each second wiring is set to reduce the difference in magnitude of the voltage V1 applied to each device connected to the first wiring.

摘要翻译： 在电子源制造方法和装置中，多个电子发射器件分别连接到第一布线和多个第二布线。 电压V1通过施加到第一布线的电位差和多个第二布线之间的差施加到连接到第一布线的多个器件。 电压V1与电压施加步骤之后作为正常驱动电压施加的电压的最大值V2具有关系，以满足：当电压V落在电压内时，施加电压V时的电流I 施加电压在每个器件的两个电极之间的电子发射的范围被施加到器件上：并使f'（V）为电压V下的f（V）的微分系数，条件是： 设置施加到每个第二布线的电位以减小施加到连接到第一布线的每个装置的电压V1的幅度差。

公开(公告)号：US06514110B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

申请号：US09471474

申请日：1999-12-23

申请人： Kazumasa Hirayama ,  Maki Yoshida ,  Tatsuhiko Asaka

发明人： Kazumasa Hirayama ,  Maki Yoshida ,  Tatsuhiko Asaka

IPC分类号： H01J942

CPC分类号： H01J9/44

摘要： The adjustment apparatus automatically adjusts the position and angle of a deflection yoke attached to the neck part of a cathode ray tube. A cathode ray tube having a deflection yoke as an adjustment target attached to its neck part is fixed to a predetermined adjustment position such that its tube axis extends in the horizontal direction. The adjustment apparatus holds a deflection yoke attached to the neck part of the cathode ray tube fixed to an adjustment position by means of a hold mechanism. A test image displayed through a fluorescent surface of the cathode ray tube is picked up by a plurality of cameras. The deflection yoke held by the hold mechanism is moved based on image data picked up by the cameras. The position and angle of the deflection yoke with respect to the neck part are automatically adjusted.

摘要翻译： 调节装置自动调整安装在阴极射线管颈部的偏转线圈的位置和角度。 具有附接到其颈部的作为调整对象的偏转线圈的阴极射线管被固定在预定的调整位置，使得其管轴在水平方向上延伸。 调整装置通过保持机构保持安装在固定在调整位置的阴极射线管的颈部的偏转线圈。 通过多个照相机拾取通过阴极射线管的荧光表面显示的测试图像。 由保持机构保持的偏转线圈基于由照相机拍摄的图像数据而移动。 偏转线圈相对于颈部的位置和角度被自动调节。

公开(公告)号：US5433640A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-18

申请号：US247317

申请日：1994-05-23

申请人： Gregory T. Schaeffer

发明人： Gregory T. Schaeffer

IPC分类号： H01J9/44 ,  H01J23/05 ,  H01J23/213 ,  H01J25/587 ,  H01J9/02

CPC分类号： H01J9/44 ,  H01J23/05 ,  H01J23/213 ,  H01J25/587

摘要： An improved low power pulsed anode magnetron is provided having a cylindrical cathode centrally disposed within a plurality of radial anode vanes. An interaction region is provided between the surface of the cathode and the anode vane tips. A ratio of the anode-to-cathode space over the center-to-center distance between adjacent vane tips is within a range between 0.95 and 1.05. The cathode is joined to a magnetic polepiece assembly which channels magnetic flux to the interaction region. Both the cathode and the polepiece are mechanically adjustable from external to the magnetron to reposition the cathode and polepiece with respect to the anode vanes. The cathode surface is formed from an active nickel alloy which is cleaned by a chemical process followed by a high temperature and vacuum firing. An emissive surface is applied over the cleaned cathode surface. The output spectrum of the magnetron is calibrated by applying a sequential pulsed input of increasing amplitude, and adjusting the relative cathode-anode position until the frequency spectrum remains constant.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的低功率脉冲阳极磁控管，其具有集中设置在多个径向阳极叶片内的圆柱形阴极。 在阴极表面和阳极叶片尖端之间提供相互作用区域。 阳极与阴极之间的空间相对于相邻叶片尖端之间的中心距离之比在0.95和1.05之间。 阴极连接到将磁通量通向相互作用区域的磁极组件。 阴极和极靴都可以从外部到磁控管机械调节，以使阴极和极靴相对于阳极叶片重新定位。 阴极表面由活性镍合金形成，其通过化学过程进行清洁，随后进行高温和真空烧制。 在清洁的阴极表面上施加发射表面。 磁控管的输出光谱通过施加递增振幅的顺序脉冲输入进行校准，并调整相对阴极 - 阳极位置，直到频谱保持恒定。

公开(公告)号：US5020116A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-28

申请号：US450187

申请日：1989-12-13

申请人： Malcolm Macaulay

发明人： Malcolm Macaulay

IPC分类号： G03B21/00 ,  G09G1/00 ,  G09G1/04 ,  G09G1/16 ,  G09G1/28 ,  G09G3/00 ,  G09G5/00 ,  H01J9/44 ,  H04N9/28 ,  H04N9/31 ,  H04N17/04

CPC分类号： H01J9/44 ,  H04N9/28 ,  H04N9/31

摘要： An image registration system for registering multiple images on a screen is disclosed. A single registration sensor, such as a photodetector, is disposed at an image plane of the system, typically adjacent an edge of the image plane of an image whose position is to be controlled and registered. A sensor mask having a square opening is disposed adjacent the photodetector, and between the image projector and the photodetector. A calibration light pattern is generated, illuminating the entire active area of the photodetector during a calibration time interval. The photodetector output is saved as a calibration value. A vertical test pattern is generated nominally illuminating only one vertical half of the sensor active area, and the sensor output is saved as a vertical pattern value. A horizontal test pattern is generated, nominally illuminating only one horizontal half of the sensor active area, and the sensor output is saved as a horizontal pattern value. The calibration, vertical pattern and horizontal pattern signals are then processed to provide image position correction signals.

公开(公告)号：US4662853A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-05

申请号：US835509

申请日：1986-03-03

申请人： Gerardus A. W. Van Veldhoven

发明人： Gerardus A. W. Van Veldhoven

IPC分类号： H01J29/54 ,  H01J9/44 ,  H01J9/236

CPC分类号： H01J9/44

摘要： A method of and a device for use in manufacturing a color display tube in which magnetic poles are provided in or around the neck (4) of the tube envelope (1) and around the paths of the electron beams (18, 19, 20) extending substantially parallel to the axis (8) of the tube, said magnetic poles generating a permanent multipole magnetic field for the correction of the convergence, color purity and frame defects of the color display tube. The magnetic poles are formed by magnetization of a configuration of a magnetizable material (15) which is provided around the paths of the electron beams (18, 19, 20), said configuration being magnetized by energizing a multipole coil unit (21-28) by means of a combination of currents (Ia-Ih) which generate a static multipole magnetic field and the magnetization is produced by means of a decaying alternating magnetic field which initially drives the magnetizable material on both sides of the hysteresis curve into saturation. If the magnetization takes place within one frame period and the decaying alternating magnetic field has a frequency between 400 Hz and 4000 Hz, in which the decrease of the amplitude of the alternating magnetic field is less than 10% per half a cycle, an inexpensive and rapid method of magnetization is achieved in which it is not necessary to switch off the voltages at the gun electrodes (5, 6, 7) and the currents through the deflection coils (13) during magnetization.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造彩色显象管的方法和装置，其中磁极设置在管壳（1）的颈部（4）中或其周围并且围绕电子束（18,19,20）的路径， 基本上平行于管的轴线（8）延伸，所述磁极产生用于校正彩色显像管的会聚，色纯度和帧缺陷的永久多极磁场。 这些磁极是通过设置在电子束（18,19,20）的路径周围的可磁化材料（15）的构型的磁化形成的，所述构造通过激励多极线圈单元（21-28）而被磁化， 通过产生静态多极磁场的电流（Ia-Ih）的组合，并且磁化是通过衰减的交变磁场产生的，其开始将磁滞曲线两侧的可磁化材料驱动到饱和状态。 如果磁化在一个帧周期内发生，并且衰减的交变磁场具有在400Hz和4000Hz之间的频率，其中交变磁场的振幅的减小小于每半周期的10％，则廉价和 实现了快速的磁化方法，其中不需要在磁化期间切断枪电极（5,6,7）处的电压和通过偏转线圈（13）的电流。

公开(公告)号：US4649324A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-10

申请号：US677298

申请日：1984-12-03

申请人： John M. Guerra ,  William T. Plummer

发明人： John M. Guerra ,  William T. Plummer

IPC分类号： H01J9/44 ,  H04N17/04 ,  H01J29/56

CPC分类号： H01J9/44 ,  H04N17/045

摘要： An improved method and apparatus for rapidly and accurately adjusting CRT image geometry for the purpose of removing defects in an image reproduced by a CRT. The method and apparatus include a conventional pattern generator for producing a grid-like test pattern, in the form of two mutually perpendicular sets of closely spaced parallel lines, on the viewing screen of the CRT whose geometry or image-forming apparatus is to be adjusted. A reference pattern image formed on a transparent base material suitable for viewing by transmitted light and having the same general characteristics as the CRT formed image is supported in superposed relationship with respect to the CRT formed, pattern generator produced test pattern image. Moire pattern bands or fringes indicative of defects in the displayed test pattern and therefore in the CRT geometry viewable by an equipment operator when viewing the displayed test pattern through the transparent reference pattern in such a superposed relationship may be readily removed by adjusting various component parts of the image-forming electron beam deflection system until the moire fringes resulting from image-defect generated misalignment between the CRT formed test pattern image and the transparent material formed reference pattern image are nulled or are no longer visible to an equipment operator.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的方法和装置，用于快速和准确地调整CRT图像几何形状，以消除由CRT再现的图像中的缺陷。 该方法和装置包括用于在其几何形状或图像形成装置将被调整的CRT的观察屏上产生呈两个相互垂直的彼此垂直的彼此平行的组的形式的格栅状测试图案的常规图案发生器 。 支持透明基材上形成的参考图案图像，该透明基材适合于通过透射光观察并且具有与CRT形成的图像相同的一般特性，与CRT形成的图案发生器产生的测试图案图像呈叠加关系。 指示显示的测试图案中的缺陷的莫尔图形带或条纹，并且因此在通过透明参考图案以这种叠加关系观看所显示的测试图案时，设备操作者可以看到的CRT几何形状带或条纹可以容易地通过调整各种组成部分 图像形成电子束偏转系统，直到由CRT形成的测试图案图像和所形成的透明材料形成的参考图案图像之间的图像缺陷产生的未对准产生的莫尔条纹成为零，或者不再对设备操作者可见。

公开(公告)号：US4390815A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-28

申请号：US244664

申请日：1981-03-17

申请人： Charles W. Key ,  Edward W. Christensen, II

发明人： Charles W. Key ,  Edward W. Christensen, II

IPC分类号： H01F13/00 ,  H01J9/44 ,  H04N9/28 ,  H01J29/70 ,  H01J29/76

CPC分类号： H01J9/44 ,  H01F13/003

摘要： An apparatus for influencing the movement of electron beams of a cathode ray tube comprises means for magnetizing a strip of magnetizable material disposed about the neck of the tube. The magnetizing means includes a pair of members each incorporating magnetizing coils. Means including a hinge is coupled to the members for providing a first opened position of the members for placing the magnetization on the tube neck and a second closed position of the members for encircling the tube neck. A source of magnetizing current is coupled to the magnetizing coils for developing magnetic fields in the vicinity of the coils for magnetizing the magnetizable strip.

摘要翻译： 用于影响阴极射线管的电子束运动的装置包括用于磁化设置在管颈周围的可磁化材料条的装置。 磁化装置包括一对各自包含磁化线圈的构件。 包括铰链的装置联接到构件，用于提供用于将磁化放置在管颈上的构件的第一打开位置和用于环绕管颈的构件的第二关闭位置。 磁化电流源耦合到磁化线圈，用于在线圈附近形成用于磁化可磁化带的磁场。

公开(公告)号：US4387394A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-07

申请号：US221831

申请日：1980-12-31

申请人： Jerry P. Powell

发明人： Jerry P. Powell

IPC分类号： H01J9/44 ,  H04N17/04 ,  H04N9/62 ,  H04N7/02

CPC分类号： H04N17/04 ,  H01J9/44

摘要： An apparatus for sensing electron beam focus on the display screen of a kinescope comprises a photodiode adapted to detect the light output from an area on the kinescope display screen. A signal having a frequency equal to the scanned excitation rate of the individual screen phosphor element areas being excited by a deflected electron beam is developed from the photodiode output. The variation in the amplitude of this signal is an indication of electron beam focus condition.

摘要翻译： 用于在显像管的显示屏上感测电子束聚焦的装置包括适于检测来自显像管显示屏上的区域的光输出的光电二极管。 从光电二极管输出显现具有等于被偏转的电子束激发的各个荧光屏元件区域的扫描激发率的频率的信号。 该信号幅度的变化是电子束聚焦条件的指示。