摘要:
A vanadium dioxide (VO2)-based threshold switch device exhibiting current-controlled negative differential resistance (S-type NDR), an electrical oscillator circuit based on the threshold switch device, a wafer including a plurality of said devices, and a method of manufacturing said device are provided. The VO2-based threshold switch device exhibits volatile resistance switching and current-controlled negative differential resistance from the first time a sweeping voltage or voltage pulse is applied across the device without being treated with an electroforming process. Furthermore, the device exhibits substantially identical switching characteristics over at least 103 switching operations between a high resistance state (HRS) and a low resistance state (LRS), and a plurality of threshold switch devices exhibits a threshold voltage VT spreading of less than about 25%. The threshold switch device may be included in an oscillator circuit to produce an astable oscillator that may serve as a functional building block in spiking-neuron based neuromorphic computing.
摘要:
Provided is a method of driving a display panel having a charge trap device and an organic light emitting diode (OLED). The charge trap device includes a nanocrystal layer. The nanocrystal layer includes nanocrystals, which are crystallized and dispersed, and a barrier layer, which buries the nanocrystals. When a program voltage is applied, charges are trapped in the nanocrystals, and the OLED emits light at a predetermined luminance with the application of a read voltage. Data signals are sequentially applied to all pixels of the display panel to express desired grayscales. The pixels of the display panel receive the read voltage and emit light at the same time.
摘要:
A negative differential resistance (NDR) device for non-volatile memory cells in crossbar arrays is provided. Each non-volatile memory cell is situated at a crosspoint of the array. Each non-volatile memory cell comprises a switching layer in series with an NDR material containing fast diffusive atoms that are electrochemically inactive. The switching layer is positioned between two elec-trodes.
摘要:
A multilayer structure is disclosed that includes a conductive layer, a layer of a negative differential resistance (NDR) material disposed above the conductive layer, a layer M2 disposed above the NDR material, a second layer of NDR material disposed above layer M2, and a conductive layer disposed above the second NDR layer. Layer M2 can include a conductive material interspersed with regions of a dielectric material or a layer of the dielectric material and regions of the conductive material disposed above and below the dielectric material.
摘要:
A logic circuit including an input stage, wherein a first field-effect transistor is in series with a first saturable resistor interposed on the drain side in the supply of the first transistor, and an output stage including a second transistor which is identical with the first and has a supply on the drain side which is common with the input stage supply. The gate of the second transistor is connected to the drain of the first transistor. The supply circuit of the second transistor is closed across a forward-biased diode, and a second saturable resistor on the ground of the common supply is connected to the source of the first transistor. At least a selected of the field effect transistors or the saturable resistors has a saturable resistor structure formed of a layer of semiconductor material on a semi-insulating substrate. The material is doped to set up a dipolar domain in respect of an electric field which is higher than a so-called critical value. The saturable resistor structure further includes a groove cut in the semiconductor layer between two ohmic contacts so as to define a residual channel in the material. The dimensions of the groove are such that the critical value of the electric field is overstepped in respect of a value of the order of one volt of the voltage between the ohmic contacts.
摘要:
Provided is a multi-negative differential resistance device. The multi-negative differential resistance device includes a first negative differential resistance device and a second negative differential resistance device connected in parallel with the first negative differential resistance device, and a peak and a valley of the first negative differential resistance device and a peak and a valley of the second negative differential resistance device are synthesized, and, thus, the multi-negative differential resistance device has two peaks and two valleys.
摘要:
A memory cell includes a transistor with a first source/drain terminal spaced apart from a second source/drain terminal with a semiconductor material; a gate terminal located proximate the semiconductor material such that an increase in a gate terminal voltage increases a conductivity of the semiconductor material; and the first source/drain terminal being connected in series to a negative differential resistance material.
摘要:
Provided are a luminescent device and a method of manufacturing the same. The luminescent device includes a charge trapping layer having bistable conductance and negative differential resistance (NDR) characteristics, and an organic luminescent layer electrically connected to the charge trapping layer.
摘要:
A multilayer structure is disclosed that includes a conductive layer, a layer of a negative differential resistance (NDR) material disposed above the conductive layer, a layer M2 disposed above the NDR material, a second layer of NDR material disposed above layer M2, and a conductive layer disposed above the second NDR layer. Layer M2 can include a conductive material interspersed with regions of a dielectric material or a layer of the dielectric material and regions of the conductive material disposed above and below the dielectric material.
摘要:
Apparatus and methods related to negative differential resistance (NDR) are provided. An NDR device includes a spaced pair of electrodes and at least two different materials disposed there between. One of the two materials is characterized by negative thermal expansion, while the other material is characterized by positive thermal expansion. The two materials are further characterized by distinct electrical resistivities. The NDR device is characterized by a non-linear electrical resistance curve that includes a negative differential resistance range. The NDR device operates along the curve in accordance with an applied voltage across the pair of electrodes.