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公开(公告)号：US08947769B1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13181488
申请日：2011-07-12
CPC分类号： H01S3/0959 , H01L43/00 , H01S1/02 , H01S3/0407
摘要： An apparatus for tunable generation of terahertz photons is provided. The apparatus comprises a three level magnon laser, an injection means, a terahertz antenna, and a tuning means. The terahertz antenna further comprises a magnon gain medium that supports generation of nonequilibrium magnons. The magnon gain medium is selected from the group consisting of: a ferromagnetic semiconductor; a dilute magnetic semiconductor (DMS); a half-metallic ferromagnet (HMF); and a ferromagnetic conductor, with a gap in the density of states of the minority electrons around the Fermi energy.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于可调谐产生太赫兹光子的装置。 该装置包括三电平激光器，注入装置，太赫兹天线和调谐装置。 太赫兹天线还包括支持产生非平衡磁子的磁能增益介质。 磁铁增益介质选自：铁磁半导体; 稀磁半导体（DMS）; 半金属铁磁体（HMF）; 和铁磁导体，在费米能量周围的少数电子的状态密度有间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US20140301415A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14355127
申请日：2012-11-09
发明人： Jere Harrison , Abhijeet Joshi
CPC分类号： H05H7/04 , H01F7/06 , H01S1/005 , H01S3/0903 , H01S3/0959
摘要： Various embodiments of undulators, methods of fabricating undulators, and systems incorporating undulators are described. Certain embodiments provide a compact, electromagnetic undulator. The undulator may comprise a substrate and one or more electromagnets, which may be formed on the substrate. Certain embodiments have a period not greater than about 5 mm. The undulator may be operatively coupled with a particle accelerator to provide a free electron laser system.
摘要翻译： 描述了波动器的各种实施例，制造波动器的方法以及结合起伏器件的系统。 某些实施例提供了紧凑的电磁波荡器。 波动器可以包括可以在基板上形成的基板和一个或多个电磁体。 某些实施例具有不大于约5mm的周期。 波动器可以与粒子加速器可操作地耦合以提供自由电子激光系统。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120275478A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13511040
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： Ferenc Krausz , Ernst Fill , Jens Rauschenberger , Ioachim Pupeza
发明人： Ferenc Krausz , Ernst Fill , Jens Rauschenberger , Ioachim Pupeza
IPC分类号： H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/0959 , H01S3/1392 , H01S4/00
摘要： A method of generating pulsed laser light (1) comprises the steps of providing laser light pulses (2, 3) having a predetermined pulse repetition rate (frep) with a laser source device (10), coupling the laser light pulses into an enhancement cavity (21) with a plurality of cavity mirrors (21.1, 21.2, . . . ) and a predetermined cavity length (L), and coherent addition of the laser light pulses (2) in the enhancement cavity so that at least one cavity pulse (1.1, 1.2, . . . ) is formed, wherein the at least one cavity pulse (1.1, 1.2, . . . ) circulating in the enhancement cavity (21) irradiates all of the cavity mirrors (21.1, 21.2, . . . ) with an angle (α) of incidence of more than 45°. Furthermore, a laser device (100) being configured for conducting the method is described.
摘要翻译： 产生脉冲激光（1）的方法包括以下步骤：用激光源装置（10）提供具有预定脉冲重复频率（frep）的激光脉冲（2,3），将激光脉冲耦合到增强腔 （21），具有多个腔镜（21.1,21.2 ...）和预定的腔长度（L），并且将激光光脉冲（2）相干相加在增强腔中，使得至少一个腔脉冲 形成在其中在增强空腔（21）中循环的至少一个腔脉冲（1.1,1.2，...）照射所有腔镜（21.1,21.2 ...） 角度（α）的入射角大于45°。 此外，描述了用于进行该方法的激光装置（100）。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110057566A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12812270
申请日：2009-01-08
申请人： Maxime Makarov
发明人： Maxime Makarov
IPC分类号： H01J3/00
CPC分类号： H01J3/021 , H01J33/00 , H01S3/0959 , H01S3/09707
摘要： The invention relates to a pumped electron source (1) that comprises an ionisation chamber (4), an acceleration chamber (2) with an electrode (3) for extracting and accelerating primary ions and forming a secondary-electron beam, characterised in that said pumped electron source (1) comprises a power supply (11) adapted for applying to said electrode (3) a positive voltage for urging a primary plasma (17) outside the acceleration chamber (2), and a negative voltage pulse for extracting and accelerating the primary ions and forming a secondary-electron beam.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种泵浦电子源（1），其包括电离室（4），具有用于提取和加速初级离子并形成二次电子束的电极（3）的加速室（2），其特征在于所述 抽吸电子源（1）包括适于向所述电极（3）施加用于促使加速室（2）外部的初级等离子体（17）的正电压的电源（11）和用于提取和加速的负电压脉冲 初级离子并形成二次电子束。
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公开(公告)号：US07126975B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US10861290
申请日：2004-06-03
申请人： Tatsuya Iwasaki , Tohru Den
发明人： Tatsuya Iwasaki , Tohru Den
CPC分类号： H01S3/0959 , H01S5/02208 , H01S5/0222 , H01S5/04 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/3018 , H01S5/423
摘要： An electron-beam excitation laser has a laser structure with a light emitter and reflectors on one hand and an electron source on the other hand, wherein at least part of the light emitter or reflectors has a multidimensional photonic crystal structure. An electron-beam excitation laser includes an electron source emitting electrons and a laser structure consisting of a light emitter and reflectors, accelerates electrons from the electron source, and irradiates the electrons to the laser structure to emit a laser beam from the laser structure, wherein the reflectors and/or the light emitter in the laser structure are formed with multidimensional photonic crystals in which dielectrics with different dielectric constants are arrayed in a plurality of directions at periodic intervals, and one of the dielectrics with different dielectric constants may be formed with a light-emitting material.
摘要翻译： 电子束激发激光器具有一方面具有光发射器和反射器的激光结构，另一方面具有电子源，其中光发射器或反射器的至少一部分具有多维光子晶体结构。 电子束激发激光器包括发射电子的电子源和由发光体和反射体组成的激光结构，加速来自电子源的电子，并将电子照射到激光结构，以从激光结构发射激光束，其中 激光结构中的反射器和/或发光器由多维光子晶体形成，其中具有不同介电常数的电介质以周期性间隔排列在多个方向上，并且可以形成具有不同介电常数的电介质之一 发光材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20050147147A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US10752604
申请日：2004-01-07
申请人： Donald Umstadter , Fei He , Y.Y. Lau
发明人： Donald Umstadter , Fei He , Y.Y. Lau
IPC分类号： H01S3/00 , H01S3/09 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/0959 , H01S3/30
CPC分类号： H01S3/30 , A61N2005/1088 , H01S3/0903 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/0959
摘要： A method and apparatus to generate a beam of coherent light including x-rays or XUV by colliding a high-intensity laser pulse with an electron beam that is accelerated by a synchronized laser pulse. Applications include x-ray and EUV lithography, protein structural analysis, plasma diagnostics, x-ray diffraction, crack analysis, non-destructive testing, surface science and ultrafast science.
摘要翻译： 一种通过将高强度激光脉冲与通过同步激光脉冲加速的电子束相撞来产生包括x射线或XUV的相干光束的方法和装置。 应用包括x射线和EUV光刻，蛋白质结构分析，等离子体诊断，x射线衍射，裂纹分析，非破坏性测试，表面科学和超快科学。
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公开(公告)号：US20020021068A1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-21
申请号：US09121716
申请日：1998-07-22
发明人： ROBERT ESPINOSA
IPC分类号： H01J061/28
CPC分类号： H01J35/065 , H01J23/04 , H01S3/0959
摘要： A device for generating electromagnetic radiation including a cathode and an anode. The output port that is integral with the cathode is an electron emitting sheet of material having a low work function for emitting electrons and for a given thickness has a large transmissivity for transmitting radiation. The anode has a target configuration capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation when irradiated by an electron beam. The cathode sheet is supported by a support layer that is selected to be transmissive to the electromagnetic radiation when the cathode sheet must be thin enough to transmit the radiation but is not thick enough to be self supporting. When the support layer is an insulator, electrical connection is made directly to the cathode sheet or to a conducting layer interposed between the cathode sheet and support layer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生包括阴极和阳极的电磁辐射的装置。 与阴极整体的输出端口是发射电子功函数低的电子发射片材，而给定厚度的电子发射片材具有大的透射率用于透射辐射。 阳极具有当由电子束照射时能够发射电磁辐射的目标构造。 当阴极片必须足够薄以透射辐射但不够厚以便自支撑时，阴极片被选择为对电磁辐射透射的支撑层支撑。 当支撑层是绝缘体时，直接将电连接到阴极片或插入到阴极片和支撑层之间的导电层。
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公开(公告)号：US5789852A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US582813
申请日：1996-01-04
IPC分类号： H01J29/48 , H01S3/0959 , H01S5/30 , H01J29/46 , H01J29/50
CPC分类号： H01J29/488 , H01S3/0959 , H01J2229/4827 , H01S5/30
摘要： An electron-beam-pumped laser includes a cathode ray tube containing a laser crystal, an electron gun for producing an electron beam including a multi-element focusing electrode layer on an inner surface of the tube for effecting focusing of the beam on the laser crystal, and a multi-element deflection electrode layer on an inner surface of the tube for effecting scanning of the beam across the laser crystal. The laser crystal is disposed on a metal heat-conductive support which is adapted for accurately positioning the laser crystal in closely spaced relationship with respect to the electron gun and to a laser light emitting window of the tube.
摘要翻译： 电子束泵浦激光器包括含有激光晶体的阴极射线管，用于在管的内表面上产生包括多元素聚焦电极层的电子束的电子枪，用于将光束聚焦在激光晶体上 以及在管的内表面上的多元素偏转电极层，用于对激光晶体进行束的扫描。 激光晶体设置在金属导热支撑件上，金属导热支撑件适于将激光晶体相对于电子枪和管的激光发射窗口紧密地定位。
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公开(公告)号：US5321713A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US906242
申请日：1992-06-29
CPC分类号： H01S5/34333 , B82Y20/00 , H01L33/105 , H01S2301/173 , H01S2302/00 , H01S2304/04 , H01S3/0959 , H01S5/0213 , H01S5/0281 , H01S5/041 , H01S5/0422 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/32341
摘要： An improved aluminum gallium nitride material is disclosed, which permits the fabrication of improved optical devices such as laser mirrors (1, 2), as well as quantum wells and optical filters. The optical devices are constructed by depositing a buffer layer (7) of aluminum nitride onto a substrate (6), with alternating layers (10, 12, 14, etc.) of AlxGal-xN and AlyGal-yN, where x and y have values of between 0 and 1. Edge emitting lasers (31), surface emitting lasers (52) and quantum wells operating in the ultraviolet region are disclosed. The method of the present invention permits the ability to deposit thin, reproducible and abrupt layers of the improved material to permit the construction of rugged, solid state devices operating at ultraviolet wavelengths.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的氮化镓铝材料，其允许制造改进的光学器件，例如激光镜（1,2）以及量子阱和光学滤光器。 光学器件通过将氮化铝缓冲层（7）沉积到衬底（6）上，其中x和y具有Al x Ga 1-x N和Al y Ga 1-y N的交替层（10,12,14等） 公开了在0和1之间的值。在紫外区域中操作的边缘发射激光器（31），表面发射激光器（52）和量子阱。 本发明的方法允许沉积改进材料的薄的，可再现的和突然的层的能力，以允许构建以紫外线波长工作的坚固的固态器件。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4879490A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US87923
申请日：1987-08-21
IPC分类号： H01J17/04 , H01J17/40 , H01J17/56 , H01S3/0959
CPC分类号： H01J17/56 , H01J17/04 , H01J17/40 , H01S3/0959
摘要： A gas discharge device includes means for injecting electrons into a high field region between an anode and a cathode structure located within a gas filled envelope. This causes ionisation within the region and triggers the device into conduction.
摘要翻译： 气体放电装置包括用于将电子注入位于气体填充的外壳内的阳极和阴极结构之间的高场区域的装置。 这会导致该区域内的电离并触发器件导通。
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