摘要:
The present invention relates to a motor driving apparatus and a refrigerator including the same. A motor driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a signal delay unit for delaying an input speed order signal; an inverter control unit for outputting an inverter switching control signal, on the basis of the speed order signal delayed by the signal delay unit; and an inverter for converting an input operation direct current power into a predetermined alternating current power, on the basis of a switching operation according to the inverter switching control signal, and driving a motor using the converted alternating current power. Therefore, it is possible to prevent starting failure and reduce noise.
摘要:
A method for determining the position of the rotor of an electric machine having multiple phases in relation to the stator. The change Δİ in the time derivative İ of the current I flowing through at least one of the power inputs is determined. The change Δİ is caused by a change ΔU in the potential U on at least one of the power inputs of the electric machine. A measurement signal that is representative of a position of the rotor is determined from multiple simultaneously or successively determined changes Δİ.
摘要:
A logic circuit controls a bridge circuit connected to a coil of a stepping motor in synchronization with an input pulse, so as to control electric power supplied to the coil of the stepping motor. A back electromotive force detector detects the back electromotive force VBEMF across the coil L. A load angle estimation unit estimates the load angle φ based on the back electromotive force detected in the detection period set in the high-impedance period set for the coil L. A logic circuit is configured to adjust electric power supplied to the coil such that the estimated load angle φ approaches a predetermined target angle φREF.
摘要:
There are provided a circuit for detecting a rotor position, and an apparatus and a method for motor driving control using the same. The circuit for detecting a rotor position includes a sampling unit sampling a plurality of phase currents flowing in a plurality of phases to provide sampled phase currents; and a comparison unit comparing the sampled phase currents with one another to determine a phase having a minimum or maximum value.
摘要:
A new and useful electrical machine includes a stator including a stator winding and a primary transformer coil. A rotor is operatively connected to rotate relative to the stator, wherein the rotor includes a plurality of embedded permanent magnets. An excitation coil is wound on the rotor and is operatively connected to form a rotating transformer with the primary transformer coil. An inverter/active rectifier component is operatively connected to the stator winding and the primary transformer coil to control the stator winding based on excitation in the stator winding from the excitation coil and permanent magnets.
摘要:
A control system for an electric motor comprises processing means arranged to perform a control process which includes monitoring electrical voltages applied to the motor and electrical currents in the motor, and determining from them the rotational position of the motor. The system is further arranged to monitor at least one parameter of the control process thereby to detect a stall condition of the motor.
摘要:
A rotation speed detection circuit includes an internal clock generation portion which receives an input of a period signal whose period varies in accordance with rotation speed of a motor and generates an internal clock signal having a predetermined number of pulses in one period of the period signal, and an internal clock counter portion which counts the number of pulses of the internal clock signal for a predetermined period every one period of the period signal and delivers a count value thereof as a digital data signal.
摘要:
In speed control that is performed within a single operating cycle of a printer, three-level control of ON control, OFF control, and chopper control, is performed in place of the two-level control of ON control and OFF control, to effectively suppress speed variations due to load variations within a single operating cycle, even in small printers provided with DC motors having small output torques. In a printer comprising a DC motor 7, a paper feeding unit 5 that includes a paper feeding roller that uses the DC motor as the driving source, and a printing mechanism unit 2, for printing, in use of the printing mechanism unit 2, onto paper that is advanced by a specific amount by the paper feeding unit 5, an encoder 10 for outputting pulse signals according to the rotation of the DC motor 7 is provided. The encoder 10 is provided with a pulse forming region for forming a pulsed signal, on the periphery of an encoder plate, where this pulse forming region is provided with a non-uniform spacing region in a section within a uniform spacing region.
摘要:
A DC motor phase detection algorithm that monitors the change in motor current to detect pulses in the current caused by the motor's commutator brushes crossing over the gap between rotor commutator segments as the motor shaft rotates. A pulse is generated each time a commutator brush breaks and then reconnects to a commutator segment. The algorithm detects and counts the pulses in order to determine the number of revolutions the shaft has rotated. The motor phase can then be used to determine the distance, rotational or linear, that the moving portion of the load attached to the motor has traveled. If the initial position of the moving portion of the device is known then the absolute position can be calculated.
摘要:
A motor control device includes an estimator for estimating a rotor position of a motor having a salient pole by using a value corresponding to a q-axis inductance of the motor as an operation parameter where an estimated axes for the control corresponding to d-q axes are γ-δ axes, and a controller for controlling the motor based on the estimated rotor position. The estimator generates a deviation between a d-axis and a γ-axis by performing the estimation of the rotor position based on a value between a real q-axis inductance and a real d-axis inductance of the motor adopted as the operation parameter. The controller controls the motor so that a γ-axis component of a motor current supplied to the motor is maintained to be a predetermined value of zero or close to zero regardless of a value of a δ-axis component of the motor current.