摘要:
An Extremely High Frequency (EHF) dual-mode PA with a power combiner is designed using 40-nm bulk CMOS technology. One of the unit PAs can be switched off for the low power applications. In the design, circuit level optimization and trade-off are performed to ensure the good performance in both modes. The PA achieves a PSAT of 17.4 dBm with 29.3% PAE in high power mode and a PSAT of 12.6 dBm with 19.6% PAE in low power mode. The reliability measurements are also conducted and a lifetime of 80613 hours is estimated based on a commonly used empirical model. The excellent performance (e.g., highest reported PAE) achieved in this design further confirms the scaling of CMOS technology will continue to benefit the mm-wave transceiver design.
摘要:
An amplifier comprises a main amplification stage and an auxiliary amplification stage. An input of the main amplification stage and an input of the auxiliary amplification stage are coupled to a common node, and an output of the main amplification stage is coupled to an output node. During activation, before power is supplied to the main amplification stage, the output node is coupled to a reference voltage (VREF). A quiescent voltage is then established at the common node by coupling power to the auxiliary amplification stage. Only then is power coupled to the main amplification stage and the reference voltage (VREF) de-coupled from the output node.
摘要:
A receiver front end having low noise amplifiers (LNAs) is disclosed herein. A cascode having a “common source” configured input FET and a “common gate” configured output FET can be turned on or off using the gate of the output FET. A first switch is provided that allows a connection to be either established or broken between the source terminal of the input FET of each LNA. A drain switch is provided between the drain terminals of input FETs to place the input FETs in parallel. This increases the gm of the input stage of the amplifier, thus improving the noise figure of the amplifier.
摘要:
A low noise amplifier includes a first input transistor coupled to an input signal and a second input transistor coupled to the input signal. The low noise amplifier also includes a first output transistor, coupled between the first input transistor and a first carrier aggregation load, configured to connect the first input transistor to the first carrier aggregation load. Additionally, the low noise amplifier includes a second output transistor, coupled between the first input transistor and a second carrier aggregation load, configured to connect the first input transistor to the second carrier aggregation load. Further, the low noise amplifier includes a third output transistor, coupled between the second input transistor and the second carrier aggregation load, configured to connect the second input transistor to the second carrier aggregation load. Also included are a method of operating a low noise amplifier and an extended carrier low noise amplifier.
摘要:
A low noise amplifier includes a first input transistor coupled to an input signal and a second input transistor coupled to the input signal. The low noise amplifier also includes a first output transistor, coupled between the first input transistor and a first carrier aggregation load, configured to connect the first input transistor to the first carrier aggregation load. Additionally, the low noise amplifier includes a second output transistor, coupled between the first input transistor and a second carrier aggregation load, configured to connect the first input transistor to the second carrier aggregation load. Further, the low noise amplifier includes a third output transistor, coupled between the second input transistor and the second carrier aggregation load, configured to connect the second input transistor to the second carrier aggregation load. Also included are a method of operating a low noise amplifier and an extended carrier low noise amplifier.
摘要:
A line receiver comprising a switched capacitor circuit and a buffer is described. The buffer may be configured to receive, through the switched capacitor circuit, an analog signal. In response, the buffer may provide an output signal to a load, such as an analog-to-digital converter. The switched capacitor circuit may be controlled by a control circuitry, and may charge at least one capacitive element to a desired reference voltage. The reference voltage may be selected so as to bias the buffer with a desired DC current, and consequently, to provide a desired degree if linearity. The line receiver may further comprise a bias circuit configured to generate the reference voltage needed to bias the buffer with the desired DC current.
摘要:
When the offsets of the first and second differential units have polarities different from each other, the first and second differential units are both set to a normal connection state, i.e., a state in which the input voltage is supplied to the first input terminal of each of the first and second differential units and the output voltage is supplied to the second input terminal of each of the first and second differential units. When the offsets of the first and second differential units have the same polarity, on the other hand, the first differential unit is set to the above normal connection state and the second differential unit is set to a chopping connection state in which the output voltage is supplied to the first input terminal and the input voltage is supplied to the second input terminal.
摘要:
An Extremely High Frequency (EHF) dual-mode PA with a power combiner is designed using 40-nm bulk CMOS technology. One of the unit PAs can be switched off for the low power applications. In the design, circuit level optimization and trade-off are performed to ensure the good performance in both modes. The PA achieves a PSAT of 17.4 dBm with 29.3% PAE in high power mode and a PSAT of 12.6 dBm with 19.6% PAE in low power mode. The reliability measurements are also conducted and a lifetime of 80613 hours is estimated based on a commonly used empirical model. The excellent performance (e.g., highest reported PAE) achieved in this design further confirms the scaling of CMOS technology will continue to benefit the mm-wave transceiver design.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit including a differential amplifier circuit, a first output circuit, a second output circuit, a selection circuit, and a feedback circuit. The differential amplifier circuit is configured to operate at a first source voltage. The first output circuit is configured to receive an output of the differential amplifier circuit, output a first output, and operate at the first source voltage. The second output circuit is configured to receive an output of the differential amplifier circuit, output a second output, and operate at a second source voltage lower than the first source voltage. The selection circuit is configured to select one of the first output from the first output circuit and the second output from the second output circuit according to an operating phase determined by an external control signal. The feedback circuit is connected between the differential amplifier circuit and the selection circuit. The feedback circuit is configured to feed the selected output back to the differential amplifier circuit.
摘要:
A communications device includes a transmission chain coupled to an antenna a receiver chain coupled to the antenna. The receiver chain includes an amplifier device having an input coupled to the antenna. A controlled switching circuit is included in the amplifier device and is operable to selectively disconnect conduction terminals of an amplifying transistor from power supply terminals when the transmission chain is operating to pass a transmit signal to the antenna.