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    AVALANCHE PULSER
    1.
    发明申请
    AVALANCHE PULSER 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20130214966A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

    申请号：US13586327

    申请日：2012-08-15

    申请人： Howard M. Bandell

    发明人： Howard M. Bandell

    IPC分类号： H03K3/335 ,  G01S13/14

    CPC分类号： H03K3/335 ,  G01S7/032 ,  G01S7/282 ,  G01S13/14 ,  G01S13/885

    摘要： Circuits and methods for generating a pulse are provided. The generating can comprise receiving at least one trigger input signal with a pulse generating circuit; generating a voltage pulse having a duration less than the avalanche time of a transistor in response to at least a portion of the at least one trigger input signal with the pulse generating circuit; transmitting the voltage pulse from the pulse generating circuit to a terminal of the transistor, the transistor constructed and arranged to be operable in an avalanche mode; and outputting an avalanche pulse from at least one terminal of the transistor in response to the voltage pulse. In some embodiments, the pulse can be transmitted with an antenna in a radar system, and a return pulse can be received and processed.

    摘要翻译： 提供用于产生脉冲的电路和方法。 该产生可以包括用脉冲发生电路接收至少一个触发输入信号; 响应于脉冲发生电路的至少一部分触发输入信号产生持续时间小于晶体管的雪崩时间的电压脉冲; 将所述脉冲发生电路的电压脉冲发送到所述晶体管的端子，所述晶体管构造并布置成以雪崩模式工作; 以及响应于所述电压脉冲从所述晶体管的至少一个端子输出雪崩脉冲。 在一些实施例中，脉冲可以用雷达系统中的天线传输，并且可以接收和处理返回脉冲。

    Fast sweep voltage ramp generator and streak camera using same
    2.
    发明授权
    Fast sweep voltage ramp generator and streak camera using same 失效
    快速扫描电压斜坡发生器和条纹相机使用相同

    公开(公告)号：US06809563B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-26

    申请号：US10257367

    申请日：2002-10-16

    申请人： Alfred Schaal

    发明人： Alfred Schaal

    IPC分类号： H03K406

    CPC分类号： H03K3/335

    摘要： A fast scanning voltage ramp generator including at least one chain of N two-pole avalanche transistors in series and a set of N+1 zener diodes in series between a high voltage power supply and ground, where N is an integer number≧2. A streak camera can utilize this type of generator.

    Fast sweep voltage ramp generator and streak camera using same
    3.
    发明申请
    Fast sweep voltage ramp generator and streak camera using same 失效
    快速扫描电压斜坡发生器和条纹相机使用相同

    公开(公告)号：US20030090304A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

    申请号：US10257367

    申请日：2002-10-16

    发明人： Alfred Schaal

    IPC分类号： H03K004/06

    CPC分类号： H03K3/335

    摘要： This invention relates to a fast scanning voltage ramp generator comprising at least one chain of N two-pole avalanche transistors in series (T1-T8; T11-T18) and a set of Nnull1 zener diodes (D1-D9) in series between a high voltage power supply (HV) and the ground, where N is an integer number null2. This invention also relates to a streak camera using this type of generator.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种快速扫描电压斜坡发生器，其包括串联的N个两极雪崩晶体管（T1-T8; T11-T18）和一组N + 1齐纳二极管（D1-D9） 高压电源（HV）和地，其中N是整数> = 2。 本发明还涉及使用这种类型的发生器的条纹相机。

    Microwave pulse generator and pulse-echo ranging system
    9.
    发明授权
    Microwave pulse generator and pulse-echo ranging system 失效
    微波脉冲发生器和脉冲回波测距系统

    公开(公告)号：US06597309B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-22

    申请号：US09367498

    申请日：2000-04-12

    申请人： Stanley Panton ,  Bogdan Cherek

    发明人： Stanley Panton ,  Bogdan Cherek

    IPC分类号： G01S1310

    CPC分类号： G01S7/282 ,  G01F23/284 ,  H03B11/10 ,  H03K3/335

    摘要： A pulse-echo ranging system is described employing a microwave transducer head (100) providing an echo profile output signal which is largely compatible with receivers (204) and echo processing systems (206) designed for acoustic transducers. The transducer head employs novel microwave pulse generators (20a, 20b) each utilizing a microwave cavity (20a, 20b) excited by an avalanche discharge through a small signal diode (D2a, D2b) initiated by avalanche of a driver transistor (TR1a, TR1b) by a trigger pulse. Repeated pulse from one generator (2a) are transmitted by an antenna (12) towards a target, and return are mixed with pulses from the second generator (26) which are subject to a progressively swept delay relative to the transmitter pulses. The mixer output is applied to a tuned amplified (110) to extract components at an alias frequency related to the sweep rate of the delay relative to the transmitter frequency. The aliased signal is passed to a receiver (204) and echo processing system (206).

    摘要翻译： 使用提供与为声学换能器设计的接收器（204）和回波处理系统（206）很大兼容的回波分布输出信号的微波换能器头（100）来描述脉冲回波测距系统。 换能器头采用新型微波脉冲发生器（20a，20b），每个微波脉冲发生器利用由雪崩放电激发的微波腔（20a，20b），通过由驱动晶体管（TR1a，TR1b）的雪崩引发的小信号二极管（D2a，D2b） 通过触发脉冲。 来自一个发生器（2a）的重复脉冲由天线（12）朝向目标传输，并且返回与来自第二发生器（26）的脉冲混合，该脉冲相对于发射器脉冲经受逐渐扫描的延迟。 混频器输出被施加到经调谐的放大（110），以与相对于发射机频率的延迟的扫描速率相关的别名频率提取分量。 混叠信号被传递到接收机（204）和回波处理系统（206）。

    Converter with continuous currents flowing through secondary windings
    10.
    发明授权
    Converter with continuous currents flowing through secondary windings 有权
    高电压斜坡gemerator

    公开(公告)号：US06198269B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-06

    申请号：US09319770

    申请日：1999-09-22

    申请人： John Ronald Beeley

    发明人： John Ronald Beeley

    IPC分类号： H01F3012

    CPC分类号： H03K3/335 ,  H03K17/10

    摘要： A fast voltage ramp generator comprises a chain of transistors connected collector to emitter in series, and biased to avalanched switching mode. A respective transformer secondary is connected to apply a switching pulse across the base emitter junction of each transistor of the chain to effect avalanche switching of the chain. The transformer secondaries are the secondaries of discrete transformers with respective primaries connected in series. The transformers are formed of ferrite beads having plated through holes constituting the secondaries of the transformers. The beads are threaded on an insulated conductor which constitutes the series connected primaries of the transformers.

    摘要翻译： 快速电压斜坡发生器包括串联的集电极到发射极的晶体管链，并被偏置成雪崩切换模式。 连接相应的变压器二次管以跨链路的每个晶体管的基极发射极结施加开关脉冲，以实现链的雪崩切换。 变压器次级是分立变压器的次级，其各自的初级串联连接。 变压器由具有构成变压器次级的电镀通孔的铁氧体磁珠形成。 珠子螺纹连接在构成变压器串联连接的原色的绝缘导体上。