摘要:
A Continuous Time Linear Equalizer (CTLE) and a method of operating a CTLE in a receiver for a Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) signal are disclosed. The method includes initiating equalization using an initial equalization setting that is optimized to meet a first objective and responsive to a determination, shifting to a final equalization setting that is optimized to meet a second objective.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to control actuation smoothing, and more particularly, to a control actuation smoothing system that smoothes brake actuation. The smoothing may be determined in response to a filter. In various embodiments, the smoothing may enhance brake component performance.
摘要:
A system and method is disclosed for a digital to analog converter which includes an interpolation filter to up-sample a digital signal, a cascaded digital pulse width modulation noise shaper having multiple stages to suppress in-band quantization errors due to digital pulse width modulation and truncation errors, and a hybrid finite impulse response filter/digital to analog converter coupled to a reconstruction filter which outputs the analog signal. The cascaded noise shaper stages each operate using the same quantization error signal.
摘要:
An adaptive equalizing apparatus that can positively remove the leading Inter Symbol Interference (ISI), make a maximum-likelihood decoding and an optimum equalization on the basis of the result of the maximum-likelihood decoding with consideration being given to the asymmetry of an input waveform. The adaptive equalizing apparatus includes a feedforward filter, a maximum-likelihood decoder, a feedback filter, a delay unit, and a subtracter. In the feedback filter, the tap factor is controlled on the basis of the binary signal generated by the maximum-likelihood decoding to generate a distortion of a partial response after the leading edge of the binary signal and an ISI response after the trailing edge. In the feedforward filter, the tap factor for the signal supplied from the subtracter is controlled to be a partial response.
摘要:
A prefilter is trained as follows. The frequency response B of a conditioned channel is determined without reference to the prefilter, and the frequency response W of the prefilter is computed from the frequency response B of the conditioned channel.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for implementing an equalizer which (1) combines the benefits of a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) with a maximum-a-posterori (MAP) equalizer (or a maximum likelihood sequence estimator, MLSE) (2) performs equalization in a time-forward or time-reversed manner based on the channel being minimum-phase or maximum-phase to provide an equalization device with significantly lower complexity than a full-state MAP device, but which still provides improved performance over a conventional DFE. The equalizer architecture includes two DFE-like structures, followed by a MAP equalizer. The first DFE forms tentative symbol decisions. The second DFE is used thereafter to truncate the channel response to a desired memory of L1 symbols, which is less than the total delay spread of L symbols of the channel. The MAP equalizer operates over a channel with memory of L1 symbols (where L1
摘要:
The present invention provides a system and method for implementing a new TEQ training approach that trains TEQ coefficients by exploiting both time-domain and frequency-domain information. An advantage of this technique is that it reduces memory usage due to the training process. In addition, the complexity of the training process is simplified, and the associated computational work is reduced. The reduction of memory usage and computational work in turn may lead to cost savings, power consumption savings and other advantages.
摘要:
A multi-carrier receiver which dispenses with a guard interval and avoids an influence of an intersymbol interference (ISI) based on the height of the guard interval. This multi-carrier receiver has a serial/parallel converter for receiving a multi-carrier signal to convert it into a parallel signal, a Fourier transformer for selecting a multi-carrier signal over a section longer than one symbol of the received multi-carrier signal from an output of the serial/parallel converter to subject the selected multi-carrier signal to discrete Fourier transform, a channel compensator for subjecting the Fourier transform signal to channel equalization, a matrix conveter for contracting the dimension of the signal of channel equalized signal down to the dimension of the received multi-carrier signal, a parallel/serial converter for converting the output of the matrix converter into a serial signal, and a demodulator for matching the output of the parallel/serial converter with the modulator on a transmitter side, and a decoder for matching it with an encoder.
摘要:
A method for sending and receiving a signal is disclosed, and a corresponding device and system. The method includes performing constellation mapping on a data stream to obtain a mapped signal, and performing pre-filtering on the mapped signal to convert the mapped signal into a narrowband signal filtered signal. The pre-filtering is finite impulse response filtering. A bandwidth of the narrowband signal filtered signal is less than bandwidth of the mapped signal, and the narrowband signal filtered signal is a baud rate signal. The method also includes performing waveform forming according to the narrowband signal filtered signal to obtain a shaped signal, and performing digital-to-analog conversion on the shaped signal to convert a shaped second signal into an analog signal, and sending the analog signal.
摘要:
A method for sending and receiving a signal is disclosed, and a corresponding device and system. The method includes performing constellation mapping on a data stream to obtain a mapped signal, and performing pre-filtering on the mapped signal to convert the mapped signal into a narrowband signal filtered signal. The pre-filtering is finite impulse response filtering. A bandwidth of the narrowband signal filtered signal is less than bandwidth of the mapped signal, and the narrowband signal filtered signal is a baud rate signal. The method also includes performing waveform forming according to the narrowband signal filtered signal to obtain a shaped signal, and performing digital-to-analog conversion on the shaped signal to convert a shaped second signal into an analog signal, and sending the analog signal.