公开(公告)号：US20140345683A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-27

申请号：US13901774

申请日：2013-05-24

申请人： The Boeing Company

发明人： Philip Chiu ,  Shoghig Mesropian ,  Dimitri D. Krut

IPC分类号： H01L31/02 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/0201 ,  H01L31/06875 ,  H01L31/186 ,  H01L31/1896 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S136/29

摘要： Provided are methods and systems for treating shunts on solar cell substrates. Also provided are solar cells including such substrates. A shunt detected on a substrate proximate to a metallized grid pattern is electrically disconnected from at least the bus portion of the grid, which reduces shunt's impact on performance on the solar cell. An antireflective layer may be disposed between the shunt and a portion of the grid extending over the shunt. The exposure pattern of a photoresist used to form the antireflective layer may be adjusted accordingly to achieve this result. In some embodiments, the metallized grid may be modified by adjusting the exposure pattern of a photoresist used to form this grid. The grid may be modified to avoid any contact between the grid and the shunt or to disconnect a portion of the grid contacting the shunt from the bus portion area of the grid.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于处理太阳能电池基板上的分流器的方法和系统。 还提供了包括这种基板的太阳能电池。 在靠近金属化栅格图案的衬底上检测到的分路与栅格的至少总线部分电连接，这降低了分流对太阳能电池性能的影响。 防反射层可以设置在分流器和在分流器之间延伸的网格的一部分之间。 可以相应地调整用于形成抗反射层的光致抗蚀剂的曝光图案以实现该结果。 在一些实施例中，可以通过调整用于形成该栅格的光致抗蚀剂的曝光图案来修改金属化栅格。 可以修改电网以避免电网和分流器之间的任何接触，或者使接触分流器的电网部分与电网的总线部分区域断开。

公开(公告)号：US06940008B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-06

申请号：US10876666

申请日：2004-06-28

申请人： Hidenori Shiotsuka ,  Ichiro Kataoka ,  Satoru Yamada ,  Shigeo Kiso ,  Hideaki Zenko

发明人： Hidenori Shiotsuka ,  Ichiro Kataoka ,  Satoru Yamada ,  Shigeo Kiso ,  Hideaki Zenko

IPC分类号： H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/0203 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/048 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02W30/827 ,  Y10S136/29

摘要： A solar cell module comprising a substrate, a filler, a photovoltaic element and a protective layer, wherein at least one of the substrate, the filler, the photovoltaic element and the protective layer is separable from other constituent members. Constituent members having been separated and still serviceable can be reused.

公开(公告)号：US20040003840A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-08

申请号：US10454834

申请日：2003-06-05

申请人： Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha

发明人： Akimasa Umemoto

IPC分类号： H01L025/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/048 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10S136/29

摘要： The present invention allows a crystalline photovoltaic module having a super straight type structure in which a light-receiving surface side-sealing EVA layer 2, a photovoltaic cell matrix 3, a back surface side-sealing EVA layer 4 and a back surface-sealing weatherproof film 5 are laminated sequentially in this order on a light-receiving glass 1 and these components are formed into an integral piece to be reused after it has been used in the market for a long time by extending the lifetime of the photovoltaic module. The regeneration method includes peeling the back surface-sealing weatherproof film 5, laminating a new back surface side-sealing EVA layer 8 and a new back surface-sealing weatherproof film 9 in a portion in which the film has been peeled, and then curing for crosslinking the new back surface side-sealing EVA layer 8 that is laminated.

摘要翻译： 本发明允许具有超直线型结构的结晶光伏模块，其中受光面侧密封EVA层2，光伏电池基体3，背面侧密封EVA层4和背面密封防风雨 膜5依次依次层压在受光玻璃1上，并且这些部件形成为整体件，通过延长光伏组件的使用寿命而长时间地在市场上使用后被重新使用。 再生方法包括剥离背面密封防水膜5，将新的背面侧密封EVA层8和新的背面密封防水膜9层压在其中已经被剥离的部分中，然后固化 交联层压的新的背面侧密封EVA层8。

公开(公告)号：US06660929B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US10052025

申请日：2002-01-17

申请人： Louis Nelson

发明人： Louis Nelson

IPC分类号： H01L31048

CPC分类号： H02S99/00 ,  Y10S136/29 ,  Y10S136/293 ,  Y10S323/906

摘要： Light sources are mounted within a light-proof enclosure in which photovoltaic panels are mounted to produce electrical power irrespective of weather conditions outside the enclosure.

摘要翻译： 光源安装在防光外壳内，其中安装光伏面板以产生电力，而不管外壳外部的天气条件如何。

公开(公告)号：US06653549B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US09893639

申请日：2001-06-29

申请人： Masaaki Matsushita ,  Akiharu Takabayashi ,  Masahiro Mori ,  Ayako Shiomi ,  Chinchou Lim ,  Takaaki Mukai

发明人： Masaaki Matsushita ,  Akiharu Takabayashi ,  Masahiro Mori ,  Ayako Shiomi ,  Chinchou Lim ,  Takaaki Mukai

IPC分类号： H01L31042

CPC分类号： H01L31/02021 ,  G08B13/128 ,  H01L31/048 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10S136/29

摘要： There are provided a restricted area including an area in which solar cell modules are installed, a preventer for preventing intrusion of an intruder into the restricted area, and a detector capable of detecting the intrusion of the intruder into the restricted area, and a predetermined electric shock preventer is activated by a signal outputted from the detector upon detection of the intruder to prevent the intruder from receiving an electric shock.

公开(公告)号：US20020074034A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-20

申请号：US09986487

申请日：2001-11-09

发明人： Tatsuo Fujisaki ,  Satoru Shiomi ,  Hidehisa Makita ,  Shigenori Itoyama

IPC分类号： H01L025/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 ,  H01L31/0521 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y10S136/29 ,  Y10S136/293

摘要： A solar power generation system having a solar cell provided therein and which is provided with a cooling mechanism, characterized in that said cooling mechanism has a cooling means for cooling said solar cell and a memory and operation means for memorizing or operating an optimum cooling and driving state of said cooling means with respect to an output of said solar cell, wherein said cooling means is driven based on an output of said memory and operation means.

摘要翻译： 一种太阳能发电系统，其中设置有设置有太阳能电池并且设置有冷却机构的太阳能发电系统，其特征在于，所述冷却机构具有用于冷却所述太阳能电池的冷却装置和用于记忆或操作最佳冷却和驱动的存储器和操作装置 所述冷却装置相对于所述太阳能电池的输出的状态，其中所述冷却装置基于所述存储器和操作装置的输出而被驱动。

公开(公告)号：US20010045228A1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-29

申请号：US09232701

申请日：1999-01-19

发明人： TAKESHI TAKADA ,  AKIHARU TAKABAYASHI ,  MASAHIRO MORI ,  AYAKO KOMORI ,  MASAAKI MATSUSHITA

IPC分类号： H01L021/00 ,  H02N006/00 ,  H01L025/00

CPC分类号： H02S20/25 ,  F24S20/67 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/0504 ,  H02S20/23 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10S136/29 ,  Y10S136/291

摘要： A solar cell module comprises a photovoltaic device having a flexible substrate. The photovoltaic device has a strain at least partly in the planar direction of the flexible substrate, and the strain is set not more than a critical value at which the photovoltaic device cracks. The solar cell module may further comprise a strain holding means for holding the strain. A deformable region where the photovoltaic device can be deformed when a region embracing the photovoltaic device is worked is defined so that a great variety of solar cell modules having a high reliability, also taking account of manufacture, can be designed in a good efficiency.

摘要翻译： 太阳能电池模块包括具有柔性基板的光伏器件。 光伏器件至少部分地在柔性衬底的平面方向上具有应变，并且将该应变设定为不超过光伏器件破裂的临界值。 太阳能电池模块还可以包括用于保持该应变的应变保持装置。 定义了当包围光伏器件的区域被加工时光伏器件能够变形的可变形区域，使得可以以良好的效率设计具有高可靠性的多种太阳能电池模块，同时考虑到制造。

公开(公告)号：US06271053B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-07

申请号：US09433905

申请日：1999-11-04

申请人： Masataka Kondo

发明人： Masataka Kondo

IPC分类号： H01L2100

CPC分类号： H01L31/204 ,  H01L31/046 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/1824 ,  Y02E10/545 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S136/29

摘要： A method of manufacturing an integrated thin film solar battery module including a substrate, and a plurality of unit cells connected in series on the substrate, each of the unit cells having a first electrode layer, a semiconductor layer and a second electrode layer which are stacked one upon the other on the substrate. The method includes the steps of scribing the first electrode layer formed on the substrate, forming a semiconductor layer on the first electrode layer, scribing the semiconductor layer for each of the plurality of unit cells to form openings for connection to the first electrode layer, forming a second electrode layer on the semiconductor layer, scribing the second electrode layer and the semiconductor layer in the vicinity of the openings formed in the semiconductor layer, allowing an edge surface of the semiconductor layer to be exposed to the outside by removing residues of the second electrode layer and the semiconductor layer, and applying a heat treatment at 130° C. or higher after division of the second electrode layer and the semiconductor layer.

摘要翻译： 一种制造集成薄膜太阳能电池模块的方法，其包括基板和在基板上串联连接的多个单元电池，每个单元具有堆叠的第一电极层，半导体层和第二电极层 一个在另一个基板上。 该方法包括以下步骤：对形成在基板上的第一电极层进行刻划，在第一电极层上形成半导体层，对多个单电池中的每一个划分半导体层，以形成用于连接到第一电极层的开口， 半导体层上的第二电极层，在形成在半导体层中的开口附近刻划第二电极层和半导体层，允许半导体层的边缘表面通过去除第二电极层的残留物暴露于外部 电极层和半导体层，并且在第二电极层和半导体层分割之后，在130℃以上进行热处理。

公开(公告)号：US5945839A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

申请号：US821675

申请日：1997-03-20

申请人： Jaakko Hyvarinen

发明人： Jaakko Hyvarinen

IPC分类号： G01R31/00 ,  G01R31/26 ,  H01L31/04

CPC分类号： H02S50/10 ,  Y10S136/29

摘要： The method and apparatus for measuring the current-voltage characteristic curve of a solar panel uses cost-effective equipment and a minimized need of optical output power. A light pulse is applied to the solar panel and the response of the solar panel to the light pulse is measured by varying the electrical load connected to the output of the solar panel. The measurement is carried out with the help of a short-duration decaying light pulse such that the falling tail of the pulse is used for such a short period that the intensity of the pulse does not have time to change essentially during the measurement.

摘要翻译： 用于测量太阳能电池板的电流 - 电压特性曲线的方法和装置使用成本有效的设备和最小化的光输出功率需求。 向太阳能电池板施加光脉冲，并且通过改变连接到太阳能电池板的输出的电负载来测量太阳能电池板对光脉冲的响应。 在短时间衰减光脉冲的帮助下进行测量，使得脉冲的下降尾部被使用在短时间内，使得脉冲的强度在测量期间基本上没有时间改变。

公开(公告)号：US5320723A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-14

申请号：US100195

申请日：1993-08-02

申请人： Souichiro Kawakami

发明人： Souichiro Kawakami

IPC分类号： H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/20 ,  G01N27/26

CPC分类号： H01L31/208 ,  H01L31/186 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S136/29

摘要： A method of removing any short-circuit defect existing in a photoelectric conversion device such as solar batteries having a semiconductor layer which is disposed between an upper transparent electrode and a lower electrode and which produces an electromotive force when irradiated with a light. The method comprises applying a voltage between the photoelectric conversion device and a counter electrode across an electrolytic solution containing hydrogen ions and/or hydronium ions. The electrolytic solution is an aqueous solution of an electrolyte or electrolytes selected from a group consisting of inorganic acids, organic acids, inorganic bases, organic bases and salts of metals having standard electrode potential levels which are minus relative to the standard hydrogen electrode potential and which have absolute values greater than hydrogen super voltage.

摘要翻译： 一种去除存在于诸如具有半导体层的太阳能电池的光电转换装置中存在的任何短路缺陷的方法，所述半导体层设置在上部透明电极和下部电极之间，并且当被照射时产生电动势。 该方法包括在包含氢离子和/或水合氢离子的电解溶液之间在光电转换装置和对电极之间施加电压。 电解液是选自无机酸，有机酸，无机碱，有机碱和金属盐的电解质或电解质的水溶液，其标准电极电位水平相对于标准氢电极电位为负，其中 绝对值大于氢超电压。