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公开(公告)号：US07407362B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US10780616
申请日：2004-02-19
CPC分类号： A01G20/15 , A01G20/12 , Y10S47/901
摘要： Method and apparatus for lifting sod, in which grass blades of the sod are inserted between one or more clamps. The clamps are closed to grip the grass blades and the clamps are then moved, with the sod suspended therefrom, to a desired location. The clamps can if desired also grip the thatch, and/or a portion of the soil, of the sod slab.
摘要翻译： 用于提升草皮的方法和装置，其中草皮的草叶插入在一个或多个夹子之间。 夹子闭合以夹紧草叶，然后将夹子从其上悬挂到所需位置。 如果需要，夹具可以抓住草坪板的茅草和/或土壤的一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20040079263A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-29
申请号：US10470282
申请日：2003-07-24
IPC分类号： A01C011/00
CPC分类号： A01G9/086 , A01C11/025 , Y10S47/901
摘要： A growing system for plant seedlings that takes into consideration the varied requirements of the seedling; seedling and transplant environment; seedling cell (312) size; mechanical transplanter requirements; seedling leaf, stem and root development and coordinates all these requirements to increase transplanting yields may include larger containers that maximize yield and minimize damage. Aspects may eliminate left-over seedlings, reduce the number of manual steps, decrease labor, and increase transplant yields. A growing system for plant seedlings that takes into consideration the varied requirements of the seedling; seedling and transplant environment; seedling cell (312) size; mechanical transplanter requirements; seedling leaf, stem and root development and coordinates all these requirements to increase transplanting yields may include larger containers that maximize yield and minimize damage. Aspects may eliminate left-over seedlings, reduce the number of manual steps, decrease labor, and increase transplant yields.
摘要翻译： 植物幼苗生长系统考虑到幼苗的不同要求; 幼苗和移植环境; 幼苗细胞（312）大小; 机械插秧机要求; 幼苗叶，茎和根的发育和协调所有这些要求以增加移栽产量可能包括最大化产量和最小化损害的更大的容器。 方面可以消除遗留的幼苗，减少手动步骤的数量，减少劳动力并增加移植产量。 植物幼苗生长系统考虑到幼苗的不同要求; 幼苗和移植环境; 幼苗细胞（312）大小; 机械插秧机要求; 幼苗叶，茎和根的发育和协调所有这些要求以增加移栽产量可能包括最大化产量和最小化损害的更大的容器。 方面可以消除遗留的幼苗，减少手动步骤的数量，减少劳动力并增加移植产量。
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公开(公告)号：US6053220A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US282448
申请日：1999-03-31
申请人： Kuang-Sheng Lo , Li-Tai Peng
发明人： Kuang-Sheng Lo , Li-Tai Peng
CPC分类号： A01C7/102 , A01C7/18 , A01G9/085 , Y10S47/901
摘要： An apparatus is provided for automatically and evenly dispensing adequate amount of seeds into bedding compartments of a latticed and bottom-netted seed holder according to a ratio of volume expansion of seeds in the bedding compartment. The apparatus mainly includes a conveyor for forward moving latticed seed holders disposed thereon, a volume-based seed holder straddling the conveyor and having multiple fixed-volume through holes for accommodating seeds to be dispensed into the latticed seed holders, a seed feeding tank mounted on a rail rack over the volume-based seed holder for temporarily storing and dispensing seeds, and sweeping off extra seeds from the volume-based seed holder, and a seed storage for storing seeds to be supplied to the seed feeding tank. With the fixed-volume through holes on the volume-based seed holder, the amount of seeds in each bedding compartment of the latticed seed holder can be well controlled to avoid undesirable compression of seeds after they are soaked and expanded.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置，用于根据床垫隔间中种子的体积膨胀比，将足够数量的种子自动均匀地分配到格子和底网种子保持器的床上隔间中。 该设备主要包括一个设置在其上的向前移动的网格种子保持器的输送机，一个基于体积的种子保持器跨过输送机并具有多个固定容积的通孔，用于容纳待分配到格子的种子保持器中的种子， 用于临时存储和分配种子的基于体积的种子保持器上的轨道架，以及从基于体积的种子保持器中除去额外的种子，以及种子储存器，用于存储要供应到种子供给罐的种子。 利用基于体积的种子保持器上的固定体积的通孔，可以很好地控制格子种子保持器的每个床层隔间中的种子数量，以避免种子在浸泡和膨胀后不期望的压缩。
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公开(公告)号：US5881655A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US513751
申请日：1995-10-18
CPC分类号： A01G9/1006 , Y10S47/901
摘要： Plantlets from a bare-root, cutting or tissue culture condition are automatically planted into a nursery container. The apparatus creates a continuous supply of V-shaped notches in planting substrate, into which plantlets are placed and then the substrate is closed about the roots, creating a "sandwich" or "book" effect. The resulting plug members with the substrate closed around the plants roots or stem are automatically transplanted into a nursery container for subsequent growing. Plantlets with small roots are quickly and efficiently placed in the substrate without injury or transplant shock. The apparatus is particularly useful for small plantlets or early stage germinants that have both roots and shoots (such as tissue culture material derived from either micropropagation or somatic embryogenesis) but it can also be used with rooted or unrooted cuttings, true or synthetic seed or naked embryos.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CA93 / 00084 Sec。 371 1995年10月18日第 102（e）1995年10月18日日期PCT 1993年3月2日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 19927号公报 日期1994年9月15日从裸根，切割或组织培养条件的细胞自动种植到苗圃容器中。 该设备在植物基质中连续供应V形凹口，植物放置在其中，然后基底围绕根部闭合，形成“三明治”或“书”效应。 所得到的具有围绕植物根或茎封闭的基底的塞子部件被自动移植到苗圃容器中以便随后生长。 具有小根的植物快速且有效地放置在基质中而不造成伤害或移植休克。 该装置对于具有根和芽的小植物或早期发芽剂（例如衍生自微繁殖或体细胞胚发生的组织培养物质）特别有用，但也可以用根或未根根的切片，真实的或合成的种子或裸露的 胚胎。
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公开(公告)号：US5860372A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US717553
申请日：1996-09-23
CPC分类号： A01C11/025 , Y10S47/901
摘要： An apparatus for transplanting seedling from a first ray to a second tray. The apparatus includes a frame, a moveable gantry connected to the frame, and a conveyor system. In the preferred embodiment, a first conveyor is used to shuttle seedlings into the operative reaches of the apparatus and a second conveyor shuttles the transplanted seedlings out of the operative reaches of the apparatus. The gantry includes a gripper assembly comprised of a plurality of grippers slidably mounted to a track. A positioning mechanism is employed to move the gantry and associated gripper assembly. The grippers includes an upright support and a pair of pivotally connected spaced apart gripper fingers. The gripper fingers are separated by a plunger mechanism preferably having a beveled surface for ease of insertion between the gripper fingers.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将幼苗从第一射线移植到第二盘的装置。 该装置包括框架，连接到框架的可移动机架和输送机系统。 在优选实施例中，第一输送机用于将幼苗穿过设备的操作区域，并且第二输送机将移植的幼苗从设备的操作区域中穿梭。 龙门架包括由可滑动地安装到轨道上的多个夹具组成的夹持器组件。 使用定位机构来移动龙门架和相关联的夹具组件。 夹持器包括直立支撑件和一对枢转地连接的间隔开的夹爪指状物。 夹持器指状物由柱塞机构分开，柱塞机构优选地具有倾斜表面，以便于在夹持器手指之间插入。
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公开(公告)号：US5784984A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US818546
申请日：1997-03-14
申请人： Isao Mikawa
发明人： Isao Mikawa
CPC分类号： A01G9/108 , A01C11/025 , Y10S47/901
摘要： The invention provides a seedling transportation apparatus of a simple structure wherein a new seedling tray can be supplied readily without immediately removing an emptied old seedling tray and does not interfere, when it is moved toward the downstream side in a transportation direction, with a transportation operation for a seedling. To this end, transportation of a seedling tray is performed not in an upright condition or in a curved or bent condition but in a horizontal condition. The seedling transportation apparatus for a transplantation machine includes a seedling taking out apparatus for taking out a seedling upwardly from a seedling tray having seeding accommodating cells in which seedlings are accommodated, a tray transportation apparatus having a horizontal transport path for transporting the seedling tray toward the seedling taking out apparatus, a seedling carrying out conveyor disposed at a location higher than the horizontal transport path of the tray transportation apparatus, and a transferring apparatus for transferring the seedling taken out by the seedling taking out apparatus onto the seedling carrying out conveyor.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种简单结构的幼苗输送装置，其中可以容易地提供新的幼苗托盘，而不用立即取出空的旧幼苗托盘，并且在运输方向向下游侧移动时不会干扰运输操作 为一棵幼苗。 为此，幼苗托盘的运输不是在直立状态下或在弯曲或弯曲状态下进行但在水平状态下进行。 用于移栽机的育苗装置包括从具有容纳幼苗的播种容纳单元的幼苗托盘向上取出幼苗的幼苗取出装置，具有用于将幼苗托盘朝向 幼苗取出装置，设置在比托盘运送装置的水平输送路径高的位置的输送输送机的移栽装置，以及用于将由幼苗取出装置取出的幼苗转移到幼苗输送机上的转运装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5445089A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US281188
申请日：1994-07-27
申请人： Chong L. Houng , Po-Ching Wang , Lu Kuei-Lin , Tingzong Sun , Yunxiang Fan , Ziwan Yang , Xiourong Wang
发明人： Chong L. Houng , Po-Ching Wang , Lu Kuei-Lin , Tingzong Sun , Yunxiang Fan , Ziwan Yang , Xiourong Wang
IPC分类号： A01C11/02
CPC分类号： A01C11/025 , Y10S47/901
摘要： A seedlings transplanting machine, which includes a machine base having a platform at the top and a rail transversely disposed above platform and reciprocated longitudinally, a sliding frame placed on the platform and reciprocated along the rail to carry a seedling tray, a first transmission mechanism controlled to move the sliding frame along the rail, a second transmission mechanism controlled to reciprocate the rail longitudinally, a seedling drop unit controlled to draw seedlings away from the tray and then to plant the seedlings in the soil.
摘要翻译： 一种幼苗移栽机，其特征在于，包括在顶部具有平台的机座和横向设置在平台上并沿纵向往复运动的导轨;滑架，放置在平台上并沿着轨道往复运动以携带幼苗托盘，第一传动机构受控 沿着轨道移动滑动框架，第二传动机构被控制以使轨道纵向往复运动;控制幼苗落下单元，以将幼苗从托盘拉出，然后将幼苗植入土壤中。
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公开(公告)号：US5254140A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US667188
申请日：1991-03-11
申请人： Barney K. Huang
发明人： Barney K. Huang
CPC分类号： A01G9/086 , Y10S47/901
摘要： The present invention entails a plant transfer system basically comprising a vacuum chamber that is operative to induce young potted plants to a receiving area or receptacle such as a pot or cavity within a plant tray. In the embodiment disclosed herein the plant transfer system has the capability of transferring a set of multi-plants simultaneously, and then to shift a supply tray to a subsequent position and then to transfer a second set of multi-plants. In addition, the plant transfer system of the present invention is specifically designed and adapted such that it can be utilized internally within a greenhouse.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种植物转移系统，其基本上包括真空室，该真空室可操作以将幼龄盆栽植物诱导到植物托盘内的接收区域或容器，例如罐或空腔。 在本文公开的实施例中，植物转移系统具有同时转移一组多植物的能力，然后将供应盘移动到随后的位置，然后转移第二组多植物。 此外，本发明的植物转移系统被特别设计和调整，使得其可以在温室内部使用。
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公开(公告)号：US5225345A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US733214
申请日：1991-07-19
申请人： Akira Suzuki , Hiroyoshi Konno , Robert D. Hartman
发明人： Akira Suzuki , Hiroyoshi Konno , Robert D. Hartman
CPC分类号： A01H4/003 , A01H4/001 , Y10S47/901
摘要： A plant tissue cutting and transplanting apparatus is provided with a supply system for plant receptacles which are covered by lids after plants that have been propagated and grown in a culture medium, a . supply system for lidded empty receptacles that contain the culture medium, a lid opening and closing head to open and close the lids of the receptacles that are supplied by these supply systems, a square cutter to cut a predetermined number of plants in the receptacles that contain plants, and a transplanting head that is provided with a transplanting device to transplant these plant fragments that have been cut by the cutter from the square portions of the cutter to the culture medium in the empty receptacles. The transplanting device is provided with a plural number of pushing rods so as to correspond to the positions of the squares of the cutter, a plural number of lifting apparatus that can lift together each set of a predetermined number of these pushing rods, and a lifting apparatus that lifts the transplanting head.
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公开(公告)号：US5142816A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US705113
申请日：1991-05-24
申请人： William Tetenburg
发明人： William Tetenburg
CPC分类号： A01G9/083 , A01C11/02 , A01G9/088 , Y10S47/901
摘要： An improved planting device is provided in a planting machine being of the type having a conveyor carrying a plurality of flat plant trays therealong, with each tray having soil with a plurality of spaced apart planting holes therein. The improved planting device consists of a mechanism for transplanting by water pressure a plurality of root plugs of plants into the planting holes in the soil of each of the trays on the conveyor.
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