摘要:
The oral administration to genetically alcoholic rats (from the strain UChB of the University of Chile) of a compound selected from endogenic polyamines (putrescine, spermidine, spermine), 1,3-propanediamine, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates, and their bioprecursor amides, causes a significant reduction in the alcohol consumption. The activity lasts for some time after the treatment period. Besides, there is a virtually null disulfiram-like adverse effect, what constitutes an advantage over the unpleasant use of some anti-alcoholism agents, such as calcium cyanamide or disulfiram itself. Therefore, the compounds of the invention are useful for the preparation of medicaments for the therapeutic and/or prophylactic treatment of alcoholism in human beings.
摘要:
The synthesis and use of a novel class of tumor necrosis factor (TNFnull) inhibitors and immunomodulators are provided. These compounds have pharmacological applications as well as uses in assays relating to TNFnull and other involved cytokines. As pharmaceuticals, these compounds are used to treat inflammatory, infectious, autoimmune or other proliferative diseases and conditions related to the unwanted presence or activity of TNFnull and/or one or more other involved cytokines, alone or in combination with other agents. Examples of compounds of the present invention are those having the structures as shown below: 1 wherein, a, b and c may be the same or different and are integers from 0 to 12, X equals NH or CHNH2, R1 and R2 can be the same or different and equal to a hydrogen or a straight or branched C1 to C20 saturated or unsaturated aliphatic; aliphatic amine; an alicyclic; single or multi-ring aromatic; a single or multi-ring aromatic heterocycle; a single or multi-ring saturated heterocycle and the halogenated forms thereof; and 2 wherein, a, b and c may be the same or different and are integers from 0 to 12; R1, R2, R3, and R4 can be the same or different and equal to a hydrogen or a straight or branched C1 to C20 saturated or unsaturated aliphatic; aliphatic amine; an alicyclic; single or multi-ring aromatic; a single or multi-ring aromatic heterocycle; a single or multi-ring saturated heterocycle and the halogenated forms thereof.
摘要:
The use of substituted cyclohexan-1,4-diamine compounds in pharmaceutical compositions and for the treatment of diarrhea or irritable bowel diseases or as immunotherapeutic agents or peripheral analgesics, especially for treating burn pains, peripheral operation pains, pains generated by inflammation of soft tissues or inflammatory arthropathies, especially rheumatisms.
摘要:
The invention provides novel polyamine compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for administration in conjunction with cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy. The compounds are administered locally to provide protection against the adverse side-effects of chemotherapy or radiation therapy, such as alopecia, mucositis and dermatitis. Pharmaceutical preparations comprising one or more chemoprotective polyamines formulated for topical or local delivery to epithelial or mucosal cells are disclosed. Methods of administering the pharmaceutical preparations are also disclosed.
摘要:
Dairy animals have been milked since prehistory. Because these dairy animals are often kept in confined areas the teat areas of these animals are often contaminated with bacteria. This invention is concerned with a process for sanitizing these contaminated teat areas by treating these areas with a solution of Chloramine T. The preferred solutions for sanitizing the teat areas have concentrations of from about 0.005 to about 1 weight percent. Treating solutions for use in this invention may further incorporate a coloring agents, wetting agent, surfactants, healing agents, dyes, thickening agents, skin conditioning agents, softeners etc. The process of this invention is fast acting and is effective against a wide spectrum of bacteria. After treatment the teat area of the dairy animal being milked is bacteria free and hence bacterial contamination of the milk, and Mastitis infections are eliminated.
摘要:
Pharmaceutical compositions contain a surfactant and one or more active ingredients selected from among anti-infective agents, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-mucolytic agents, antihistamines, antiseptics, combinations of antibiotics and combinations of these agents. The compositions are formulated for aerosol administration to treat chronic sinusitis or nasal polyps.
摘要:
The present invention provides an extended release oral dosage form of prodrugs of gabapentin and other GABA analogs, which dosage forms exhibit reduced toxicity. The dosage forms are particularly useful in administering those prodrugs of gabapentin and other GABA analogs that are metabolized to form an aldehyde. The dosage forms of the invention are useful for treating or preventing diseases and/or disorders for which the parent gabapentin or other GABA analog are known to be therapeutically effective.
摘要:
Acne is treated or prevented by the topical application of compositions containing an alkanolamine such as dimethylaminoethanol, tyrosine, and a sulfur ingredient such as lipoic acid or glutathione. Adjunct ingredients such as fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid, e.g., ascorbyl palmitate and null-hydroxy acids may be included in the formulations. Compositions of the invention may be used alone, or, in many preferable embodiments, in combination with conventional acne medications such as anti-acne products containing salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or a retinoid. In these embodiments, alkanolamine compositions of the invention are applied to affected skin areas first, and then a conventional acne medication is applied. This maximizes the efficacy of the treatment while minimizing skin irritation caused by conventional medications.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fluid that can be used for preventing or treating hypohydration and the secondary consequences thereof. The fluid comprises one or more carbohydrates and minerals and is further characterized by a low osmolarity. The invention further relates to the use of such a fluid for medical, dietetic and other applications.
摘要:
The present invention relates to medicaments which comprise a polyamine as the active substance and to the use of a polyamine for producing immunostimulatory medicaments or medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of various diseases in humans and animals.