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    STEAM PLASMA ARC HYDROLYSIS OF OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES
    4.
    发明申请
    STEAM PLASMA ARC HYDROLYSIS OF OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20170307214A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-10-26

    申请号：US15426735

    申请日：2017-02-07

    申请人： PYROGENESIS CANADA INC.

    发明人： Pierre Carabin ,  Lakshminarayana Rao

    IPC分类号： F23G7/06 ,  A62D3/38 ,  H05H1/34 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G7/04 ,  B01D53/44 ,  A62D3/19 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/48 ,  B01D53/75 ,  A62D3/35 ,  A62D101/28 ,  A62D101/22

    摘要： A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.

    X-ray targeted bond or compound destruction
    7.
    发明授权
    X-ray targeted bond or compound destruction 有权
    X射线靶向键或化合物破坏

    公开(公告)号：US09480856B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-01

    申请号：US14595431

    申请日：2015-01-13

    申请人： The Board of Regents of the Nevada System of Higher Education of Behalf of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas

    发明人： Michael G. Pravica, Sr.

    IPC分类号： A62D3/174 ,  A61N5/10 ,  G21G1/02 ,  B01J19/12 ,  H01M8/06 ,  A62D101/02 ,  A62D101/06 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/26

    CPC分类号： A61N5/10 ,  A61N2005/1098 ,  A62D3/174 ,  A62D2101/02 ,  A62D2101/06 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/26 ,  B01J19/125 ,  G21G1/02 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  Y02E60/50

    摘要： This document provides methods, systems, and devices for inducing a decomposition reaction by directing x-rays towards a location including a particular compound. The x-rays can have an irradiation energy that corresponds to a bond distance of a bond in the particular compound in order to break that bond and induce a decomposition of that particular compound. In some cases, the particular compound is a hazardous substance or part of a hazardous substance. In some cases, the particular compound is delivered to a desired location in an organism and x-rays induce a decomposition reaction that creates a therapeutic substance (e.g., a toxin that kills cancer cells) in the location of the organism. In some cases, the particular compound decomposes to produce a reactant in a reactor apparatus (e.g., fuel cell or semiconductor fabricator).

    摘要翻译： 本文件提供了通过将x射线引向包括特定化合物的位置来诱导分解反应的方法，系统和装置。 X射线可以具有对应于特定化合物中的键的键距离的照射能量，以便破坏该键并诱导该特定化合物的分解。 在某些情况下，特定化合物是有害物质或有害物质的一部分。 在一些情况下，特定化合物被递送到生物体中的所需位置，并且x射线诱导在生物体的位置产生治疗物质（例如，杀死癌细胞的毒素）的分解反应。 在一些情况下，特定化合物在反应器装置（例如，燃料电池或半导体制造器）中分解产生反应物。

    Method for dehalogenation detoxication of halogenated aromatic and/or cyclic compounds
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for dehalogenation detoxication of halogenated aromatic and/or cyclic compounds 有权
    卤代芳族和/或环状化合物的脱卤解毒方法

    公开(公告)号：US07767873B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-03

    申请号：US10582649

    申请日：2004-04-28

    申请人： Vladimir Pekarek ,  Petr Hapala ,  Eva Fiserova

    发明人： Vladimir Pekarek ,  Petr Hapala ,  Eva Fiserova

    IPC分类号： A62D3/34 ,  A62D101/22

    CPC分类号： A62D3/37 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28

    摘要： A method for dehalogenation detoxication of halogenated aromatic and/or cyclic compounds, based on the fact that at least one halogenated aromatic and/or cyclic compound is heated on a support matrix in a closed system at a temperature of 200 to 500° C. in the presence of copper in metallic form and/or in the form of copper compounds, a hydrogen donor, carbon and at least one additional reducing substance, capable of reducing cupric and cuprous ions to elemental copper at the above temperature.

    摘要翻译： 一种卤代芳族化合物和/或环状化合物的脱卤解毒方法，基于以下事实：至少一种卤代芳族化合物和/或环状化合物在封闭体系中在200至500℃的温度下在载体基质上加热 金属形式的铜和/或铜化合物，氢供体，碳和至少一种另外的还原物质形式的铜的存在，能够在上述温度下将铜和亚铜离子还原成元素铜。