公开(公告)号：US08535424B1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US12976036

申请日：2010-12-22

申请人： Charles R. Bryan ,  John R. Torczynski ,  Patrick V. Brady ,  Michail Gallis ,  Carlton F. Brooks

发明人： Charles R. Bryan ,  John R. Torczynski ,  Patrick V. Brady ,  Michail Gallis ,  Carlton F. Brooks

IPC分类号： B01D59/16

CPC分类号： B01D59/16

摘要： A process and apparatus for separating a gas mixture comprising providing a slot in a gas separation channel (conceptualized as a laterally elongated Clusius-Dickel column), having a length through which a net cross-flow of the gas mixture may be established; applying a higher temperature to one side of the channel and a lower temperature on an opposite side of the channel thereby causing thermal-diffusion and buoyant-convection flow to occur in the slot; and establishing a net cross-flow of a gas mixture comprising at least one higher density gas component and at least one lower density gas component along the length of the slot, wherein the cross-flow causes, in combination with the convection flow, a spiraling flow in the slot; and wherein the spiral flow causes an increasing amount of separation of the higher density gas from the lower density gas along the length of the channel. The process may use one or more slots and/or channels.

公开(公告)号：US5942206A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-24

申请号：US749357

申请日：1991-08-23

申请人： Han S. Uhm ,  Woodrow W. Lee

发明人： Han S. Uhm ,  Woodrow W. Lee

IPC分类号： B01D59/16 ,  C01B4/00 ,  G21B3/00 ,  C01B3/00

CPC分类号： B01D59/16 ,  C01B4/00 ,  G21B3/00 ,  Y02E30/18 ,  Y10S420/90

摘要： Isotopic hydrogen enrichment in a soluble metal is achieved through temperature gradient effects by applying a heat source and a heat sink to two spaced regions of the metal within which isotopic hydrogen atoms are absorbed and enclosed by a diffusion-barrier material. The temperature gradient so created forces the atoms of hydrogen in the hot region to migrate into the cold region, resulting in higher isotopic hydrogen density in the cold region. Discharge of the absorbed isotopic hydrogen is prevented effectively by the diffusion-barrier material.

摘要翻译： 可溶性金属中的同位素氢富集通过将热源和散热器施加到金属的两个间隔的区域中，通过温度梯度效应来实现，其中同位素氢原子被吸收并被扩散阻挡材料包围。 如此产生的温度梯度迫使热区域中的氢原子迁移到寒冷区域，导致在寒冷地区较高的同位素氢密度。 通过扩散阻挡材料有效地防止吸收的同位素氢的放电。

公开(公告)号：US2968403A

公开(公告)日：1961-01-17

申请号：US51425943

申请日：1943-12-14

申请人： ABELSON PHILIP H

发明人： ABELSON PHILIP H

IPC分类号： B01D59/16

CPC分类号： B01D59/16 ,  Y10T436/255

公开(公告)号：US08585801B1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

申请号：US13972187

申请日：2013-08-21

申请人： Sandia Corporation

发明人： Charles R. Bryan ,  John R. Torczynski ,  Patrick V. Brady ,  Michail Gallis ,  Carlton F. Brooks

IPC分类号： B01D59/16

CPC分类号： B01D59/16

摘要： A process and apparatus for separating a gas mixture comprising providing a slot in a gas separation channel (conceptualized as a laterally elongated Clusius-Dickel column), having a length through which a net cross-flow of the gas mixture may be established; applying a higher temperature to one side of the channel and a lower temperature on an opposite side of the channel thereby causing thermal-diffusion and buoyant-convection flow to occur in the slot; and establishing a net cross-flow of a gas mixture comprising at least one higher density gas component and at least one lower density gas component along the length of the slot, wherein the cross-flow causes, in combination with the convection flow, a spiraling flow in the slot; and wherein the spiral flow causes an increasing amount of separation of the higher density gas from the lower density gas along the length of the channel. The process may use one or more slots and/or channels.

摘要翻译： 一种用于分离气体混合物的方法和装置，包括在气体分离通道（概念化为横向细长的Clusius-Dickel柱）中提供狭槽，具有可以建立气体混合物的净交叉流的长度; 在通道的一侧施加较高的温度，在通道的相对侧施加较低的温度，从而在槽中产生热扩散和浮力对流; 以及沿着所述槽的长度建立包括至少一个较高密度气体组分和至少一个较低密度气体组分的气体混合物的净交叉流，其中所述横流与所述对流一起导致螺旋 在槽中流动; 并且其中所述螺旋流导致沿着所述通道的长度的较高密度气体与所述较低密度气体分离的量增加。 该过程可以使用一个或多个时隙和/或信道。

公开(公告)号：US2905527A

公开(公告)日：1959-09-22

申请号：US66473346

申请日：1946-04-25

申请人： MALCOLM DOLE

发明人： MALCOLM DOLE

IPC分类号： B01D59/16

CPC分类号： B01D59/16

公开(公告)号：US2813598A

公开(公告)日：1957-11-19

申请号：US62891845

申请日：1945-11-15

申请人： HOFFMAN JOHN D ,  BALLOU JAMES K

发明人： HOFFMAN JOHN D ,  BALLOU JAMES K

IPC分类号： B01D59/16

CPC分类号： B01D59/16

公开(公告)号：US2258594A

公开(公告)日：1941-10-14

申请号：US29074639

申请日：1939-08-18

申请人： CLAUDE R WICKARD

发明人： KEITH BREWER AUBREY ,  ARTHUR BRAMLEY

IPC分类号： B01D17/00 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D59/16

CPC分类号： B01D53/22 ,  B01D17/005 ,  B01D59/16

公开(公告)号：US4634454A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-06

申请号：US314230

申请日：1981-10-23

申请人： Imran A. Khan ,  Karl-Jurgen Dietz ,  Francoise Waelbroeck ,  Peter Wienhold

发明人： Imran A. Khan ,  Karl-Jurgen Dietz ,  Francoise Waelbroeck ,  Peter Wienhold

IPC分类号： B01D53/22 ,  B01D59/12 ,  B01D59/16 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B4/00

CPC分类号： B01D59/12 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B4/00 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  Y10S423/07

摘要： A method and apparatus for separation of an isotope mixture of hydrogen, sting predominantly in molecular form and/or inbound form, from the remaining components of a gas. A first chamber is separated from a second chamber by a wall which is permeable for atomic hydrogen and less permeable for molecular hydrogen. The hydrogen is converted into atomic hydrogen or, if necessary, is separated in atomic form from the material with which the hydrogen has gone into chemical composition. A device electrically operable independently of the wall is provided for converting the molecular and/or bound hydrogen to form atomic hydrogen in apparatus for this purpose. A heating device for elevating the temperature of thread, wire, or body of other form capable of being heated above 1500 K is provided and such thread, wire, or body is made of high-melting material, such as tungsten, iridium, osmium, or rhenium. The permeable wall of material differing from palladium consists of iron, steel or nickel as well as nickel-base alloys.

摘要翻译： 一种用于分离主要以分子形式和/或入口形式存在的与气体的其余组分形成的氢的同位素混合物的方法和装置。 第一室通过对于原子氢可渗透并且对于分子氢不太可渗透的壁与第二室隔开。 氢被转化成原子氢，或者如果需要，从原子形式与氢已经进入化学成分的材料分离。 提供了独立于壁电可操作的装置，用于在该设备中转化分子和/或结合的氢以形成原子氢。 提供一种用于提高能够在1500K以上加热的其他形式的线，线或主体的温度的加热装置，并且这种线，线或主体由诸如钨，铱，锇等的高熔点材料制成， 或铼。 不同于钯的材料的可渗透壁由铁，钢或镍以及镍基合金组成。

公开(公告)号：US4166727A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-04

申请号：US775601

申请日：1977-03-08

申请人： Manuel Pinto de Novais Paiva

发明人： Manuel Pinto de Novais Paiva

IPC分类号： B01D59/16 ,  B01D17/00 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D59/10 ,  B01D59/18 ,  B01D57/00

CPC分类号： B01D59/10 ,  B01D17/00 ,  B01D53/00

摘要： A process for separating substances of different masses, comprising admission of at least two fluids to one end of a duct arranged so as to allow a laminar flow of fluids so admitted, at least one of these fluids being periodically admitted into said duct and being comprised of a mixture of n substances of different masses, in being equal to at least 2, and collecting from the other end of the duct those fractions of the fluid mixture, wherein average relative concentration of at least one of the substances of the mixture of n substances is higher than in said admitted mixture.

摘要翻译： 用于分离不同质量物质的方法，包括将至少两种流体进入管道的一端，所述管道的一端被布置成允许流体如此被允许的层流，这些流体中的至少一种周期性地进入所述管道并且包括 的不同质量的n种物质的混合物等于至少2，并从管道的另一端收集流体混合物的那些馏分，其中n混合物的至少一种物质的平均相对浓度 物质比所述进入的混合物高。

公开(公告)号：US4118296A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-03

申请号：US730550

申请日：1976-10-07

申请人： Fritz S. Klein ,  John Ross

发明人： Fritz S. Klein ,  John Ross

IPC分类号： B01D59/50 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C01B7/07 ,  C01B7/09 ,  B01J1/10 ,  B01D59/16 ,  B01D59/34

CPC分类号： C01B7/096 ,  B01D59/50 ,  B01J19/121 ,  C01B7/0743

摘要： A method of separation of one gaseous species from another gaseous species in a gas mixture containing a plurality of gases of different masses. The species are first separated from one another by thermal diffusion using laser radiation to effect such separation and then separated from the mixture electrically or chemically. Apparatus to perform the method is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 在含有不同质量的多种气体的气体混合物中分离一种气态物质与另一种气态物质的方法。 首先通过使用激光辐射的热扩散将物质彼此分离以实现这种分离，然后从电气或化学上与混合物分离。 还公开了执行该方法的装置。