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公开(公告)号:US20240375090A1
公开(公告)日:2024-11-14
申请号:US18784480
申请日:2024-07-25
Applicant: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
Inventor: Kensuke NISHIKI , Takuro WATANABE
Abstract: An object of the present invention is mainly to provide a catalyst with which an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde and/or an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid can be produced with a high selectivity. Provided is a catalyst used for producing, by an oxidation reaction of a hydrocarbon, a corresponding α,β-unsaturated aldehyde and/or α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and the catalyst contains molybdenum, bismuth, and cobalt, and satisfies the following Formula (I-1): (x2−x1)/σ1≤1.5 (I-1) In Formula (I-1), x1, x2, and σ1 are values obtained by binarizing a reflected electron image of the catalyst, which is obtained using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) at an accelerating voltage of 15 kV, into black and white and subsequently performing an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis; x1 represents a bismuth concentration [% by mass] in black parts; x2 represents a bismuth concentration [% by mass] in white parts; and σ1 represents a standard deviation of the bismuth concentration in the black parts.
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公开(公告)号:US12065618B2
公开(公告)日:2024-08-20
申请号:US17182783
申请日:2021-02-23
Applicant: Gas Technology Institute
Inventor: Martin B. Linck , Terry Marker , Pedro Ortiz-Toral , Jim Wangerow
CPC classification number: C10G3/49 , B01J23/85 , C08J11/16 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/56 , C08J2367/02 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2400/30
Abstract: Process are disclosed for converting plastics, and especially thermoplastic oxygenated polymers, by hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) to hydrocarbons, such as aromatic hydrocarbons including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene isomers. These hydrocarbons may be recovered as chemicals and/or fuels, depending on the particular chemical structures of the starting materials, including the presence of oxygen in the polymer backbones. Advantageously, using a sufficiently active catalyst, only moderate conditions, such as in terms of hydrogen partial pressure, are required, in comparison to known hydrotreating processes. This leads to the formation, with fewer non-selective side reactions, of desired liquid hydrocarbons from substantially all carbon in the oxygenated polymer, as well as water from substantially all oxygen in the oxygenated polymer. In some cases, the liquid hydrocarbons obtained are platform chemicals that can be used for a number of specialized purposes. For example, they may be converted to monomers for regenerating the oxygenated polymer or otherwise for producing a different polymer.
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公开(公告)号:US11939535B2
公开(公告)日:2024-03-26
申请号:US17787783
申请日:2020-12-15
Applicant: Petróleo Brasileiro S.A.—Petrobras
Inventor: Jefferson Roberto Gomes , José Luiz Zotin , Anilza De Almeida Lyra Correa , Marcelo Edral Pacheco , Rodrigo Caetano Chistone
CPC classification number: C10G3/46 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/066 , B01J23/30 , B01J23/85 , B01J29/06 , B01J37/0201 , C10G3/50 , C10G47/10 , B01J2229/26 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the conversion of plant oils, animal fats, waste food oils and carboxylic acids into renewable liquid fuels, such as bio-naphtha, bioQAV and renewable diesel, for use in combination with fossil fuels. The process is composed of two steps: hydrotreatment and hydrocracking. The effluent from the hydrotreatment step contains aromatics, olefins and compounds resulting from the polymerization of esters and acids. This is due to the use of partially reduced catalysts without the injection of a sulfiding agent and allows for the production of bioQAV of suitable quality for use in combination with fossil kerosene. Concurrently, the process generates, in addition to products in the distillation range of naphtha, kerosene and diesel, high molecular weight linear paraffins (up to 40 carbon atoms).
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公开(公告)号:US20230047725A1
公开(公告)日:2023-02-16
申请号:US17787783
申请日:2020-12-15
Applicant: Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras
Inventor: Jefferson Roberto Gomes , José Luiz Zotin , Anilza De Almeida Lyra Correa , Marcelo Edral Pacheco , Rodrigo Caetano Chistone
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the conversion of plant oils, animal fats, waste food oils and carboxylic acids into renewable liquid fuels, such as bio-naphtha, bioQAV and renewable diesel, for use in combination with fossil fuels. The process is composed of two steps: hydrotreatment and hydrocracking. The effluent from the hydrotreatment step contains aromatics, olefins and compounds resulting from the polymerization of esters and acids. This is due to the use of partially reduced catalysts without the injection of a sulfiding agent and allows for the production of bioQAV of suitable quality for use in combination with fossil kerosene. Concurrently, the process generates, in addition to products in the distillation range of naphtha, kerosene and diesel, high molecular weight linear paraffins (up to 40 carbon atoms).
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公开(公告)号:US11446642B2
公开(公告)日:2022-09-20
申请号:US17253926
申请日:2019-06-20
Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLC
Inventor: Glenn Pollefeyt , Davy L. S. Nieskens , Vera P. Santos Castro , Alexey Kirilin , Adam Chojecki , David Yancey , Andrzej Malek
IPC: C07C1/04 , B01J23/86 , B01J23/34 , B01J29/85 , B01J35/00 , B01J35/02 , B01J37/00 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/04 , B01J37/06 , B01J37/08 , C10G2/00 , B01J23/85 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/26 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/36 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/50 , B01J29/83
Abstract: A hybrid catalyst including a metal oxide catalyst component comprising chromium, zinc, and at least one additional metal selected from the group consisting of iron and manganese, and a microporous catalyst component that is a molecular sieve having 8-MR pore openings. The at least one additional metal is present in an amount from 5.0 at % to 20.0 at %.
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公开(公告)号:US20220219157A1
公开(公告)日:2022-07-14
申请号:US17707115
申请日:2022-03-29
Applicant: ALBEMARLE CATALYSTS COMPANY B. V.
Inventor: Marcel Adriaan Jansen , Henk Jan Tromp , Bob Gerardus Oogjen , Sander Hendrikus Lambertus Thoonen , Jan Nieman , Wilhelmus Clemens Jozef Veerman
IPC: B01J37/00 , B01J37/02 , B01J21/02 , B01J23/882 , B01J23/883 , B01J35/10 , B01J23/85 , C10G45/08 , B01J27/188
Abstract: A catalyst having at least one Group VIB metal component, at least one Group VIII metal component, a phosphorus component, and a boron-containing carrier component. The amount of the phosphorus component is at least 1 wt %, expressed as an oxide (P2O5) and based on the total weight of the catalyst, and the amount of boron content is in the range of about 1 to about 13 wt %, expressed as an oxide (B2O3) and based on the total weight of the catalyst. In one embodiment of the invention, the boron-containing carrier component is a product of a co-extrusion of at least a carrier and a boron source. A method for producing the catalyst and its use for hydrotreating a hydrocarbon feed are also described.
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公开(公告)号:US11097258B2
公开(公告)日:2021-08-24
申请号:US16321098
申请日:2017-06-22
Applicant: IFP Energies nouvelles
Inventor: Pierre-Louis Carrette
IPC: B01J37/20 , B01J31/02 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/08 , B01J38/52 , B01J38/62 , B01J23/882 , B01J27/19 , B01J31/04 , B01J35/10 , C10G47/10 , C10G45/08 , B01J27/051 , B01J23/85 , C10G47/12 , B01J27/128 , B01J23/94 , B01J27/28 , B01J38/12 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/12 , B01J23/883
Abstract: The invention has as its object a catalyst that comprises a substrate based on alumina or silica or silica-alumina, at least one element from group VIII, at least one element from group VIB, and an organic compound of formula (I) in which R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are selected from among a hydrogen atom, or a hydroxyl radical, or a hydrocarbon radical that comprises from 1 to 12 carbon atoms that can also comprise at least one oxygen atom, and R6 is selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon radical that comprises from 1 to 12 carbon atoms that can also comprise at least one oxygen atom, a methacryloyl radical, an acryloyl radical or an acetyl radical. The invention also relates to the method for preparation of said catalyst and its use in a method for hydrotreatment and/or hydrocracking.
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公开(公告)号:US10584288B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-10
申请号:US14379137
申请日:2013-02-14
Applicant: Advanced Refining Technologies LLC
Inventor: Viorel D. Duma , Matthew P. Woods
IPC: C01G45/10 , C10G45/10 , B01J37/03 , B01J21/06 , B01J35/10 , C10G45/08 , B01J27/19 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/00 , B01J23/24 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/652 , B01J23/74 , B01J23/85 , B01J27/185 , B01J27/188 , B01J37/08 , C10G45/06
Abstract: Catalyst supports, supported catalysts, and a method of preparing and using the catalysts for the demetallation of metal-containing heavy oil feedstocks are disclosed. The catalyst supports comprise alumina and 5 wt % or less titania. Catalyst prepared from the supports have at least 30 to 80 volume percent of its pore volume in pores having a diameter of between 200 and 500 angstroms. Catalysts in accordance with the invention exhibit improved catalytic activity and stability to remove metals from heavy feedstocks during a hydroconversion process. The catalysts also exhibit increased sulfur and MCR conversion.
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公开(公告)号:US10464054B2
公开(公告)日:2019-11-05
申请号:US15569783
申请日:2016-03-11
Applicant: IFP Energies Nouvelles
Inventor: Pierre-Louis Carrette
IPC: B01J21/08 , B01J21/12 , B01J23/652 , B01J27/14 , B01J27/185 , B01J27/188 , B01J31/04 , B01J37/02 , C10G45/08 , C10G45/12 , C10G47/20 , B01J23/85 , B01J27/19 , B01J21/04 , B01J29/06 , B01J31/34 , B01J35/00 , B01J37/20 , B01J23/882 , B01J37/28 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/00
Abstract: The invention relates to a catalyst comprising a support based on alumina or silica or silica-alumina, at least one element of group VIII, at least one element of group VIB and γ-ketovaleric acid. The invention also relates to the process for the preparation of said catalyst and the use thereof in a hydrotreatment and/or hydrocracking process.
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公开(公告)号:US10207251B2
公开(公告)日:2019-02-19
申请号:US15392176
申请日:2016-12-28
Applicant: EURECAT S.A
Inventor: Pierre Dufresne , Pauline Galliou , Mathieu Baffert , Fabien Laboulfie
IPC: B01J2/10 , B01J2/12 , B01J2/16 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/28 , B01J20/32 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/882 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/34 , B01J35/00 , B01J37/02 , B01J2/00 , B01J23/85 , B01J33/00 , B01J23/94 , B01J23/883 , B01J23/888 , B01J35/02 , B01J35/10
Abstract: A process is disclosed for limiting the emissions of gases from a porous material in the form of particles comprising a porous inorganic support and at least 0.1% by weight of one or more compounds chosen from organic compounds, halogen compounds, boron compounds and phosphorus compounds. The particles are placed in motion within a hot gas stream traversing them, and a liquid composition containing one or more film-forming polymer(s) is sprayed over the moving particles by means of a twin-fluid atomization nozzle, in which the liquid composition is mixed with a pressurized gas, with a relative atomization pressure of greater than or equal to 0.7×1005 Pa, until a protective layer containing the film-forming polymer(s) and exhibiting a mean thickness of less than or equal to 20 μm is obtained on the surface of the said particles. A material resulting from this process is also disclosed.
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