Apparatus and Methods for Fertilizer Production

    公开(公告)号:US20190062231A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-28

    申请号:US16110782

    申请日:2018-08-23

    摘要: Systems and apparatuses for converting nitrogen gas, such as from ambient air, into fertilizer via interaction with a controlled plasma field using low energy inputs. Mechanisms and methods for cooling splitter apparatuses during production of fertilizer from nitrogen gas. Methods of producing fertilizer from nitrogen gas, such as ambient air, via a splitter creating a plasma output, and for collecting produced fertilizer.

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING NITRIC ACID
    6.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING NITRIC ACID 有权
    生产硝酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130294998A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-07

    申请号:US13878747

    申请日:2011-12-01

    IPC分类号: C01B21/38

    CPC分类号: C01B21/38 C01B21/26 C01B21/40

    摘要: A process for producing nitric acid is disclosed in which a gaseous oxidiser feed composed at least substantially of ammonia, steam and an oxidising gas is exposed to conditions whereby the ammonia is oxidised to produce a reaction mixture including nitrogen monoxide and water vapour. The reaction mixture is then cooled in a heat exchanger whereby: a) the nitrogen monoxide is oxidised and the water vapour is caused to condense, b) the products of the nitrogen monoxide oxidation react with and are absorbed by the condensed water, and c) substantially all of the nitrogen monoxide in the reaction mixture is converted to nitric acid. Also disclosed is a nitric acid solution when produced by the disclosed process.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种生产硝酸的方法,其中将至少基本上由氨,蒸汽和氧化气体组成的气态氧化剂进料暴露于氨被氧化以产生包括一氧化氮和水蒸汽的反应混合物的条件。 然后将反应混合物在热交换器中冷却,由此:a)一氧化氮被氧化并使水蒸汽冷凝,b)一氧化氮氧化物的产物与冷凝水反应并被冷凝水吸收,以及c) 反应混合物中基本上所有的一氧化氮都转化为硝酸。 还公开了当通过所公开的方法制备时的硝酸溶液。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF PRODUCING CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
    7.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF PRODUCING CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS 有权
    生产化学化合物的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120251429A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13221814

    申请日:2011-08-30

    申请人: Bruce H. Peters

    发明人: Bruce H. Peters

    摘要: Systems and methods of producing chemical compounds are disclosed. An example chemical production system includes an intake chamber having intake ports for entry of a gas mixture. An igniter ignites the gas mixture in the intake chamber. A nozzle restricts exit of the ignited gas mixture from the intake chamber. An expansion chamber cools the ignited gas with a cooling agent. The expansion chamber has an exhaust where the cooled gas exits the expansion chamber. A chemical compound product is formed in the expansion chamber.

    摘要翻译: 公开了制备化合物的系统和方法。 一个示例化学生产系统包括具有用于进入气体混合物的进气口的进气室。 点火器点燃进气室中的气体混合物。 喷嘴限制点燃的气体混合物从进气室的出口。 膨胀室用冷却剂冷却点燃的气体。 膨胀室具有排气,其中冷却的气体离开膨胀室。 在膨胀室中形成化合物。

    TREATMENT OF NOx-CONTAINING GAS STREAMS
    8.
    发明申请
    TREATMENT OF NOx-CONTAINING GAS STREAMS 失效
    含氮气流的处理

    公开(公告)号:US20120207665A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-16

    申请号:US13027312

    申请日:2011-02-15

    申请人: James A. Moore

    发明人: James A. Moore

    IPC分类号: C01B21/38 B01J19/08

    摘要: Methods and systems for treating a gas stream comprising NOx are disclosed. In one embodiment of the method, the gas stream comprising NOx is reacted with ozone to form oxidation products including nitrogen sesquioxide and nitrogen pentoxide. At least a portion of the nitrogen sesquioxide and nitrogen pentoxide is reacted with water to form nitric acid, and a solubilized form of the nitric acid is collected and may be reused or otherwise utilized. Systems for conducting the method also are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于处理包含NOx的气流的方法和系统。 在该方法的一个实施方案中,包含NOx的气流与臭氧反应以形成包括三氧化二氮和五氧化二氮的氧化产物。 将至少一部分的三氧化二氮和五氧化二氮与水反应以形成硝酸,并且收集溶解的硝酸形式并且可以重复使用或以其他方式利用。 还公开了用于进行该方法的系统。

    LOW TEMPERATURE OXIDATION OF AMMONIA IN NITRIC ACID PRODUCTION
    9.
    发明申请
    LOW TEMPERATURE OXIDATION OF AMMONIA IN NITRIC ACID PRODUCTION 审中-公开
    硝酸在硝酸生产中的低温氧化

    公开(公告)号:US20120183467A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-19

    申请号:US13006460

    申请日:2011-01-14

    IPC分类号: C01B21/38

    摘要: Ammonia in a gas stream comprising oxygen and nitrogen may be effectively completely oxidized to a mixture of NO and NO2 for further processing to nitric acid. The gas stream is flowed over fine particles of La1-xSrxCoO3 and/or La1-xSrxMnO3, and/or La1-xSrxFeO3 where x=about 0.1, 0.2, or 0.3. The particles are supported as catalyst layers on gas stream-contacting surfaces of a flow-through catalyzed oxidation reactor. These relatively inexpensive perovskite-type materials may be used to promote oxidation of ammonia at temperatures below about 450° C. to about 500° C. to selectively produce a mixture of NO and NO2. This mixture is suitable for further oxidation to NO2 for adsorption into water to make nitric acid.

    摘要翻译: 包含氧和氮的气流中的氨可以有效地完全氧化成NO和NO 2的混合物,以进一步加工成硝酸。 气流在La1-xSrxCoO3和/或La1-xSrxMnO3和/或La1-xSrxFeO3的细颗粒上流动,其中x =约0.1,0.2或0.3。 颗粒在流通催化的氧化反应器的气流接触表面上作为催化剂层被支撑。 这些相对便宜的钙钛矿型材料可用于在低于约450℃至约500℃的温度下促进氨的氧化,以选择性地产生NO和NO 2的混合物。 该混合物适于进一步氧化成NO2以吸附到水中以制备硝酸。